Blue Penguin

Eudyptula minor (Forster & JR 1781)

are eaten by

• Global Biotic Interactions: Neophoca cinerea (Péron 1816) (Australian Sea Lion)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Arctocephalus forsteri (Lesson 1828) (Antipodean Fur Seal)

are host of

• Global Biotic Interactions: Beak and feather disease virus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Beak and feather disease virus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ixodes kohlsi Arthur 1955
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ixodes kohlsi Arthur 1955
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ixodes eudyptidis Maskell 1885

are parasitized by

• Global Biotic Interactions: Toxoplasma gondii
• Global Biotic Interactions: Contracaecum spiculigerum
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ixodes eudyptidis Maskell 1885
• Global Biotic Interactions: Parapsyllus taylori Jordan 1942
• Global Biotic Interactions: Austrogoniodes waterstoni (Cummings 1914)

are preyed upon by

• Global Biotic Interactions: Canis lupus Linnaeus 1758 (gray wolf)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Canis lupus Linnaeus 1758 (gray wolf)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Felis catus Linnaeus 1758 (Domestic Cat)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Felis catus Linnaeus 1758 (Domestic Cat)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Neophoca cinerea (Péron 1816) (Australian Sea Lion)

eat

• Global Biotic Interactions: Moroteuthopsis longimana (Filippova 1972)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum 1792) (European Pilchard)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Astyris lunata (Say 1826)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pleurogrammus monopterygius (Pallas 1810) (Atka mackerel)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Eleginus gracilis (Tilesius 1810) (Saffron cod)

have ectoparasite

• Global Biotic Interactions: Austrogoniodes waterstoni (Cummings 1914)

have pathogen

• Global Biotic Interactions: Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
• Global Biotic Interactions: Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
• Global Biotic Interactions: Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
• Global Biotic Interactions: Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae