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Crassopleura maravignae (Bivona Ant. ex Bivona And. 1838)

Crassopleura maravignae

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Crassopleura maravignae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae.[2] It is the only known species within the genus Crassopleura.

Description

The shell of an adult varies between 10 mm and 15 mm. The fusiform shell is yellowish- or reddish-brown, sometimes partitioned over the spire whorls by a spiral line separating darker and lighter areas. The whole surface, including the sculpture, is smooth and glossy without any spiral element and is sometimes banded. The protoconch is markedly cyrtoconoid, with 2–3 smooth whorls. The five to six whorls of the teleoconch are usually somewhat round-shouldered. The shell is finely flexuously longitudinally plicate with about twenty plicae. These ribs are as broad as interspaces. They are opisthocline with a prosocline inflexion beneath the suture. The shell has a high spire with the body whorl less than half the total length. The body whorl has an inflated profile, not narrowing at all around the siphonal canal; with axial ribs attenuated towards the base. The aperture is ovate and is dirty white inside. It has a broad and very short siphonal canal. The aperture is distinctly thickened behind the outer lip in adults although without forming a delimited rib or varix. The outer lip is usually externally varicose. The edge of the outer lip shows a deep notch in the adapical part, then with a cutting edge and with a straight profile in lateral view. The columellar edge continues with the parietal edge, and is lined with a poorly developed callus. The parietal edge forms adapically a prominent callus which, in combination with the notch of the outer lip, forms a well-defined exhalant canal. The anal sinus is wide.[2][3]

Distribution

This species occurs in the Mediterranean Sea off Spain, Italy and Greece; in the Eastern Atlantic Ocean off the Azores, from Galicia to Morocco and Senegal, off the Canary Islands.

References

  • Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213

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Crassopleura maravignae: Brief Summary

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Crassopleura maravignae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae. It is the only known species within the genus Crassopleura.

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Biology

provided by World Register of Marine Species
Type of larval development: planktotrophic, inferred from multispiral protoconch.
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Diagnosis

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Shell fusiform, up to 12 mm high, very solid, with a high spire and the body whorl less than half the total height. Protoconch markedly cyrtoconoid, with 2-3 smooth whorls. Teleoconch with 5-6 whorls; sculpture of numerous axial ribs, as broad as interspaces, opisthocline with a prosocline inflexion beneath the suture; the whole surface including this sculpture smooth and glossy without any spiral element. Last whorl with inflated profile, not narrowing at all around the siphonal canal; with axial ribs attenuated towards the base. Aperture ovate, distinctly thickened behind the outer lip in adults although without forming a delimited rib or varix. Edge of outer lip with a deep notch in the adapical part, then with a cutting edge and with a straight profile in lateral view. Siphonal canal short and broad. Columellar edge continued with the parietal edge, lined with a poorly developed callus. Parietal edge forming adapically a prominent callus which, in combimation with the notch of the outer lip, forms a well-defined exhalant canal. Colour brown, sometimes partitioned over the spire whorls by a spiral line separating darker and lighter areas; aperture dirty white inside.
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Distribution

provided by World Register of Marine Species
Eastern Atlantic, from Galicia to Morocco, the Canary Is., Madeira and the Azores, usually in 20-100 m on bioclastic gravels; Mediterranean. Gorringe, Seine and Ampère seamounts, moderately common in 96-320 m.
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Habitat

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Known from seamounts and knolls

Reference

Stocks, K. 2009. Seamounts Online: an online information system for seamount biology. Version 2009-1. World Wide Web electronic publication.

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