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Image of Laevicardium substriatum (Conrad 1837)
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Laevicardium substriatum (Conrad 1837)

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Laevicardium substriatum (Conrad 1837)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Laevicardium apicinum
Species recognized by Ecuador Species List, Mexico Species List, Gulf of California Species List, North Pacific Species List, and South Pacific Species List
Laevicardium elenense
Species recognized by Costa Rica Species List, Ecuador Species List, Hungary Species List, Panama Species List, Indonesia Species List, Mexico Species List, Gulf of California Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Pacific Species List, NCBI, and United States Species List
Laevicardium elenense (Sowerby 1840)
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Laevicardium substriatum
Species recognized by wikipedia NL, Colombia Species List, Mexico Species List, Gulf of California Species List, North Pacific Species List, and United States Species List
Laevicardium substriatum
Recognized by Literature body sizes, bivalves, Furui 2020, and OBIS environmental data records
Laevicardium substriatum (Conrad 1837)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, and Femorale
Laevicardium substriatum (Conrad 1837)
Recognized by Freshwater and Marine Image Bank U Washington
Cardium elenense
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Laevicardium apicinum
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Laevicardium elenense
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Laevicardium substriatum
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, Paleobiology Database, and Global Biotic Interactions
Laevicardium substriatum
Recognized by McClain Bivalve Sizes
Laevicardium substriatum (Conrad 1837)
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, Shelled animal body mass, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test, and World Register of Marine Species

Alternative Names

Cardium apicinum (Carpenter 1864)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Cardium cruentatum Gould 1855
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Cardium elenense G. B. Sowerby II 1840
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Cardium substriatum Conrad 1837
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Laevicardium apicinum Carpenter 1864
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Laevicardium elenense (G. B. Sowerby II 1840)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Cardium apicinum (Carpenter 1864)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cardium elenense G. B. Sowerby II 1840
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cardium substriatum Conrad 1837
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Laevicardium apicinum Carpenter 1864
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Laevicardium elenense (G. B. Sowerby II 1840)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cardium apicinum (Carpenter 1864)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Cardium apicinum (P. P. Carpenter 1864)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cardium cruentatum
Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database
Cardium cruentatum A. Gould 1855
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cardium cruentatum Gould 1855
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Cardium elenense
Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database
Cardium elenense G. B. Sowerby II 1840
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Cardium elenense G. B. Sowerby II 1840
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cardium substriatum
Recombined according to Paleobiology Database
Cardium substriatum Conrad 1837
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Cardium substriatum Conrad 1837
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Laevicardium (Laevicardium) elenense
Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database
Laevicardium (Laevicardium) substriatum
Recombined according to Paleobiology Database
Laevicardium apicinum
Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database
Laevicardium apicinum
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Laevicardium apicinum Carpenter 1864
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Laevicardium elenense
Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database
Laevicardium elenense (G. B. Sowerby II 1840)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Laevicardium elenense (G. B. Sowerby II 1840)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Laevicardium pedernalense
Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database
Liocardium substriatum
Recombined according to Paleobiology Database

Common Names

Japanese

カシュウチゴトリガイ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020

Curated hierarchies for Laevicardium substriatum (Conrad 1837)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Spiralia
Mollusca
Bivalvia Linnaeus 1758
Autobranchia Grobben 1894
Heteroconchia J. E. Gray 1854
Euheterodonta Giribet & Distel 2003
Imparidentia Bieler, P. M. Mikkelsen & Giribet 2014
Cardiida Ferussac 1822
Cardioidea Lamarck 1809
Cardiidae Lamarck 1809
Laevicardiinae Keen 1951
Laevicardium Swainson 1840
Laevicardium substriatum (Conrad 1837) (this page)
Laevicardium brasilianum (Lamarck 1819)
Laevicardium castaneum Vidal 2005
Laevicardium clarionense (Hertlein & A. M. Strong 1947)
Laevicardium crassum (Gmelin 1791)
Laevicardium elatum (G. B. Sowerby I 1833)
Laevicardium lobulatum (Deshayes 1855)
Laevicardium mortoni (Conrad 1831)
Laevicardium nemo Fischer-Piette 1977
Laevicardium oblongum (Gmelin 1791)
Laevicardium pictum (Ravenel 1861)
Laevicardium pristis (Bory de Saint-Vincent 1827)
Laevicardium rudentis Fischer-Piette 1977
Laevicardium serratum (Linnaeus 1758)
Laevicardium sybariticum (Dall 1886)
Laevicardium tertium Fischer-Piette 1977

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia Linnaeus 1758
Autobranchia Grobben 1894
Heteroconchia J. E. Gray 1854
Euheterodonta Giribet & Distel 2003
Imparidentia Bieler, P. M. Mikkelsen & Giribet 2014
Cardiida A. Férussac 1822
Cardioidea Lamarck 1809
Cardiidae Lamarck 1809
Laevicardiinae Keen 1951
Laevicardium Swainson 1840
Laevicardium substriatum (Conrad 1837) (this page)
Laevicardium brasilianum (Lamarck 1819)
Laevicardium castaneum J. Vidal 2005
Laevicardium clarionense (Hertlein & A. M. Strong 1947)
Laevicardium crassum (Gmelin 1791)
Laevicardium elatum (G. B. Sowerby I 1833)
Laevicardium lobulatum (Deshayes 1855)
Laevicardium mortoni (Conrad 1831)
Laevicardium oblongum (Gmelin 1791)
Laevicardium pictum (Ravenel 1861)
Laevicardium pristis (Bory de Saint-Vincent 1827)
Laevicardium serratum (Linnaeus 1758)
Laevicardium sybariticum (Dall 1886)

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Spiralia
Mollusca
Bivalvia Linnaeus 1758
Autobranchia Grobben 1894
Heteroconchia J. E. Gray 1854
Euheterodonta Giribet & Distel 2003
Imparidentia Bieler, P. M. Mikkelsen & Giribet 2014
Cardiida Ferussac 1822
Cardioidea Lamarck 1809
Cardiidae Lamarck 1809
Laevicardiinae Keen 1951
Laevicardium Swainson 1840
Laevicardium substriatum (Conrad 1837) (this page)
Laevicardium brasilianum (Lamarck 1819)
Laevicardium castaneum Vidal 2005
Laevicardium clarionense (Hertlein & A. M. Strong 1947)
Laevicardium crassum (Gmelin 1791)
Laevicardium elatum (G. B. Sowerby I 1833)
Laevicardium lobulatum (Deshayes 1855)
Laevicardium mortoni (Conrad 1831)
Laevicardium nemo Fischer-Piette 1977
Laevicardium oblongum (Gmelin 1791)
Laevicardium pictum (Ravenel 1861)
Laevicardium pristis (Bory de Saint-Vincent 1827)
Laevicardium rudentis Fischer-Piette 1977
Laevicardium serratum (Linnaeus 1758)
Laevicardium sybariticum (Dall 1886)
Laevicardium tertium Fischer-Piette 1977

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Spiralia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Cardiida
Cardioidea
Cardiidae
Laevicardium
Laevicardium substriatum (Conrad 1837) (this page)
Laevicardium brasilianum (Lamarck 1819)
Laevicardium castaneum Vidal 2005
Laevicardium clarionense (Hertlein & A. M. Strong 1947)
Laevicardium crassum (Gmelin 1791)
Laevicardium elatum (G. B. Sowerby I 1833)
Laevicardium lobulatum (Deshayes 1855)
Laevicardium mortoni (Conrad 1831)
Laevicardium oblongum (Gmelin 1791)
Laevicardium pictum (Ravenel 1861)
Laevicardium pristis (Bory de Saint-Vincent 1827)
Laevicardium serratum (Linnaeus 1758)
Laevicardium sybariticum (Dall 1886)

GBIF classification

Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Cardiida
Cardiidae
Laevicardium Swainson 1840
Laevicardium substriatum (Conrad 1837) (this page)
Cardium compressum (Dall 1900)
Cardium decorticatum (Wood 1840)
Cardium ecuadoriale (Olsson 1932)
Cardium melvilli (Newton 1905)
Cardium tristiculum (Yokoyama 1924)
Dinocardium chipolanum (Dall 1900)
Laevicardium brasilianum (Lamarck 1819)
Laevicardium castaneum Vidal 2005
Laevicardium clarionense (Hertlein & A. M. Strong 1947)
Laevicardium crassum (Gmelin 1791)
Laevicardium elatum (G. B. Sowerby I 1833)
Laevicardium etheringtoni Slodkewitsch 1938
Laevicardium gerthi Pannekoek 1936
Laevicardium leptorimum Dockery 1982
Laevicardium lobulatum (Deshayes 1855)
Laevicardium mortoni (Conrad 1831)
Laevicardium nemocardiforme Kafanov & Savizky 1983
Laevicardium oblongum (Gmelin 1791)
Laevicardium pictum (Ravenel 1861)
Laevicardium pristis (Bory de Saint-Vincent 1827)
Laevicardium rudentis Fischer-Piette 1977
Laevicardium serratum (Linnaeus 1758)
Laevicardium sybariticum (Dall 1886)
Laevicardium tegalense Oostingh 1934
Laevicardium viatorium Olsson

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Protostomia
Spiralia
Mollusca
Bivalvia Linnaeus 1758
Autobranchia
Heteroconchia
Cardiida
Cardioidea Lamarck 1809
Cardiidae Lamarck 1809
Laevicardium Swainson 1840
Laevicardium substriatum (Conrad 1837) (this page)
Laevicardium crassum
Laevicardium elatum (G. B. Sowerby I 1833)
Laevicardium laevigatum (Linnaeus 1758)
Laevicardium mortoni (Conrad 1830)
Laevicardium pictum (Ravenel 1861)
Laevicardium sybariticum (Dall 1886)

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Spiralia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Heterodonta
Euheterodonta
Veneroida
Cardioidea
Cardiidae
Laevicardium
Laevicardium elenense (this page)
Laevicardium crassum
Laevicardium lobulatum
Laevicardium mortoni
Laevicardium oblongum
Laevicardium pictum
Laevicardium pristis
Laevicardium serratum
unclassified Laevicardium

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Heterodonta
Veneroida
Cardiidae
Cardium
Cardium elenense (this page)
Cardium adamsii
Cardium alabastrum
Cardium amboinense
Cardium angulatum
Cardium antillarum
Cardium aspersum
Cardium aurantiacum
Cardium bechei
Cardium bicolor
Cardium brasilianum
Cardium buelowi
Cardium carneosum
Cardium casertanum
Cardium ciliare
Cardium coefiensis
Cardium crassispinosum
Cardium crenatum
Cardium cruentatum
Cardium cumingii
Cardium debile
Cardium decoratum
Cardium delicatulum
Cardium deshayesianum
Cardium dionaeum
Cardium distortum
Cardium dupuchense
Cardium echinatum
Cardium edentula
Cardium eichwaldii
Cardium enode
Cardium erugatum
Cardium exiguum
Cardium exile
Cardium exstriatulum
Cardium flavum
Cardium fornasinianum
Cardium fragum
Cardium fucatum
Cardium gilchristi
Cardium hayesii
Cardium helleri
Cardium incarnatum
Cardium indicum
Cardium inversum
Cardium isocardia
Cardium junoniae
Cardium kalamantanum
Cardium laeve
Cardium lamarcki
Cardium loroisii
Cardium lucinoides
Cardium lyratum
Cardium maxicostatum
Cardium mendanaense
Cardium mercatorium
Cardium minutum
Cardium mundum
Cardium neozelandicum
Cardium nivale
Cardium nodosum
Cardium obovale
Cardium orbita
Cardium ovale
Cardium panamense
Cardium papillosum
Cardium pavcicostatum
Cardium pectiniforme
Cardium pennantii
Cardium peregrinum
Cardium perrieri
Cardium philippinense
Cardium pubescens
Cardium pulchellum
Cardium punctulatum
Cardium quadrarium
Cardium raricostatum
Cardium replicatum
Cardium reticulatum
Cardium rhomboides
Cardium ringens
Cardium robillardi
Cardium robustum
Cardium rubicundum
Cardium rubrum
Cardium scabrum
Cardium scruposum
Cardium semisulcatum
Cardium senticosum
Cardium subrugosum
Cardium suecicum
Cardium suediense
Cardium tenue
Cardium triste
Cardium turtoni
Cardium unedo
Cardium unimaculatum
Cardium vertebratum
Cardium virgineum
Cardium vitellinum
Cardium zonatum
33 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Heterodonta
Veneroida
Cardiidae
Laevicardium
Laevicardium apicinum (this page)
Laevicardium angmagsalikense
Laevicardium attenuatum
Laevicardium australe
Laevicardium biradiatum
Laevicardium brasilianum
Laevicardium castaneum
Laevicardium clarionense
Laevicardium couvrili
Laevicardium crassum
Laevicardium elatum
Laevicardium elenense
Laevicardium flavum
Laevicardium laevigatum
Laevicardium lobulatum
Laevicardium mortoni
Laevicardium multipunctatum
Laevicardium nemo
Laevicardium oblongum
Laevicardium orbita
Laevicardium pictum
Laevicardium pristis
Laevicardium rudentis
Laevicardium serratum
Laevicardium substriatum
Laevicardium sueziense
Laevicardium sybariticum
Laevicardium tertium
Laevicardium thielei

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Heterodonta
Veneroida
Cardiidae
Laevicardium
Laevicardium substriatum (this page)
Laevicardium angmagsalikense
Laevicardium apicinum
Laevicardium attenuatum
Laevicardium australe
Laevicardium biradiatum
Laevicardium brasilianum
Laevicardium castaneum
Laevicardium clarionense
Laevicardium couvrili
Laevicardium crassum
Laevicardium elatum
Laevicardium elenense
Laevicardium flavum
Laevicardium laevigatum
Laevicardium lobulatum
Laevicardium mortoni
Laevicardium multipunctatum
Laevicardium nemo
Laevicardium oblongum
Laevicardium orbita
Laevicardium pictum
Laevicardium pristis
Laevicardium rudentis
Laevicardium serratum
Laevicardium sueziense
Laevicardium sybariticum
Laevicardium tertium
Laevicardium thielei

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Heterodonta
Veneroida
Cardiidae
Laevicardium
Laevicardium elenense (this page)
Laevicardium angmagsalikense
Laevicardium apicinum
Laevicardium attenuatum
Laevicardium australe
Laevicardium biradiatum
Laevicardium brasilianum
Laevicardium castaneum
Laevicardium clarionense
Laevicardium couvrili
Laevicardium crassum
Laevicardium elatum
Laevicardium flavum
Laevicardium laevigatum
Laevicardium lobulatum
Laevicardium mortoni
Laevicardium multipunctatum
Laevicardium nemo
Laevicardium oblongum
Laevicardium orbita
Laevicardium pictum
Laevicardium pristis
Laevicardium rudentis
Laevicardium serratum
Laevicardium substriatum
Laevicardium sueziense
Laevicardium sybariticum
Laevicardium tertium
Laevicardium thielei

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Cardiida
Cardiidae
Laevicardium
Laevicardium substriatum (Conrad 1837) (this page)
Laevicardium automolos (K. Martin 1916)
Laevicardium brasilianum (Lamarck 1819)
Laevicardium castaneum J. Vidal 2005
Laevicardium clarionense (Hertlein & A. M. Strong 1947)
Laevicardium crassum (Gmelin 1791)
Laevicardium crassum senegalense (Dautzenberg 1891)
Laevicardium elatum (G. B. Sowerby I 1833)
Laevicardium lobulatum (Deshayes 1855)
Laevicardium mansfieldi (Abrard 1947)
Laevicardium mortoni (Conrad 1831)
Laevicardium oblongum (Gmelin 1791)
Laevicardium pictum (Ravenel 1861)
Laevicardium pristis (Bory de Saint-Vincent 1827)
Laevicardium serratum (Linnaeus 1758)
Laevicardium sybariticum (Dall 1886)
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