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Comprehensive Description

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Sepia cultrata Hoyle, 1885

Glyptosepia gemellus Iredale, 1926a:192. [Holotype, AM C133306, 87 mm SL (92 mm including spine), Manly Beach, NSW (33°48′S, 151°17′E).]

Glyptosepia macilenta Iredale, 1926a:192. [Holotype, AM C133305, 83.5 mm SL (90 mm including spine), Manly Beach, NSW (33°48′S, 151°17′E).]

DIAGNOSIS.—Anterior dorsal mantle margin strongly projected beyond level of eye opening; ventral margin slightly emarginate. Strong swimming membrane about 1 times length of tentacular club. Dorsal protective membrane as wide as sucker-bearing surface of club and separated from ventral protective membrane at base. Club suckers small, subequal, in 5 to 6 longitudinal series (Figure 7a). Arm suckers quadriserial. Left arm IV of male hectocotylized; suckers on basal and distal of arm normal, 2 dorsal series of median arm suckers greatly reduced in size.

Sepion (Figure 7b,c) elongate-oval, attaining greatest width anterior of middle, anterior end triangular, posterior end acuminate and narrow. Dorsal surface color cream or salmon, flat anteriorly, with distinct, narrow median rib and 2 indistinct lateral ribs. Ventral surface flat, extreme posterior striated zone concave, anteriorly slightly convex; striae slightly convex. Limbs of inner cone very narrow, rounded ridges; posterior part forming slightly longer ledge surrounding posterior excavation. Outer cone narrow anteriorly, wider posteriorly, continuous between inner cone and spine. Spine without keels, turned upward, sometimes slightly curved with concave ventral side.

ORIGINAL REFERENCE.—Hoyle, 1885:198.

TYPE LOCALITY.—Off Twofold Bay, Australia, H.M.S. Challenger sta 163A (36°59′S, 150°20′E), 150 fathoms (274.5 m).

TYPE.—Holotype: BMNH 1889.4.24.75, by monotypy, female specimen in alcohol, 84 mm ML. Not examined.

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION.—Southern Australia from southern Qld (26°35′S, 153°45′E) to Houtman Abrolhos, WA (28°49′S, 114°04′E), including Tas (42°43′S, 148°22′E), at depths of 132–803 m, with majority of catches at 300–500 m.
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bibliographic citation
Voss, N. A. and Sweeney, M. J. 1998. "Systematics and Biogeography of cephalopods. Volume I." Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 1-276. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.586

Sepia cultrata

provided by wikipedia EN

Sepia cultrata, commonly known as the knifebone cuttlefish or elongated cuttlefish, is a species of cuttlefish from the family Sepiidae endemic to the southern Indo-Pacific. It is a deepwater species found in subtropical and temperate Australian waters.[2]

Description

Sepia cultrata has a pale buff pinkish brown colour. It has a crescent-shaped club with a flattened sucker bearing 5 or 6 small suckers in transverse rows. The cuttlebone is an elongate oval shape with triangular pointed anterior and narrow posterior ends. It has a salmon-coloured dorsal surface with ribbing: the median rib is distinct and narrow, flanked by two faint lateral ribs. Its mantle grows to a maximum size of 12 cm.[2]

Distribution

Its Australian distribution includes waters of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia and Western Australia.[2]

Habitat and ecology

The knifebone cuttlefish typically inhabits waters between 300 and 500 m deep. The species' known depth range extends from 132 to 803 m.[2]

Naming

The type specimen was collected in Twofold Bay, New South Wales and was described by William Evans Hoyle in 1885.[3]

References

  1. ^ Barratt, I.; Allcock, L. (2012). "Sepia cultrata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012: e.T162618A930024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T162618A930024.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d "Knifebone cuttlefish – Sepia cultrata Hoyle, 1885 - Australian Museum". australianmuseum.net.au. Retrieved 2018-10-21.
  3. ^ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Sepia cultrata Hoyle, 1885". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2018-10-21.
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Sepia cultrata: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Sepia cultrata, commonly known as the knifebone cuttlefish or elongated cuttlefish, is a species of cuttlefish from the family Sepiidae endemic to the southern Indo-Pacific. It is a deepwater species found in subtropical and temperate Australian waters.

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