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Creatures » … » Animal » Sponges » Demosponges » … » Polymastiidae » …

Polymastia spinula Bowerbank 1866

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Polymastia spinula Bowerbank 1866
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Polymastia spinula
Species recognized by wikipedia NL, Ireland Species List, wikipedia ID, Celtic Sea Species List, North Sea Species List, wikipedia AF, and wikipedia MIN
Polymastia spinula Bowerbank 1866
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, and GBIF national node type records UK
Polymastia spinula Bowerbank 1866
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Axinella mammillata
Recognized by BHL data coverage
Axinella mammillata (Hanitsch 1890)
Species recognized by Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Polymastia spinula Bowerbank 1866
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, World Register of Marine Species, GBIF data coverage, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Alternative Names

Axinella mammillata Hanitsch 1890
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Axinella mammillata Hanitsch 1890
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Axinella mammillata Hanitsch 1890
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Axinella mammillata Hanitsch 1890
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

There are no common names associated with this taxon.

Curated hierarchies for Polymastia spinula Bowerbank 1866

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Porifera
Demospongiae Sollas 1885
Heteroscleromorpha Cárdenas, Pérez & Boury-Esnault 2012
Polymastiida Morrow & Cárdenas 2015
Polymastiidae Gray 1867
Polymastia Bowerbank 1862
Polymastia spinula Bowerbank 1866 (this page)
Polymastia actinioides Koltun 1966
Polymastia affinis Thiele 1898
Polymastia agglutinans Ridley & Dendy 1886
Polymastia andrica de Laubenfels 1949
Polymastia arctica (Merejkowsky 1878)
Polymastia atlantica Samaai & Gibbons 2005
Polymastia aurantia Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia azorica Lévi & Vacelet 1958
Polymastia bartletti de Laubenfels 1942
Polymastia bicolor Carter 1886
Polymastia boletiformis (Lamarck 1815)
Polymastia bouryesnaultae Samaai & Gibbons 2005
Polymastia clavata Burton 1959
Polymastia conigera Bowerbank 1874
Polymastia corticata Ridley & Dendy 1886
Polymastia crassa Carter 1886
Polymastia craticia Hallmann 1912
Polymastia crocea Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia dendyi Whitelegge 1897
Polymastia disclera Lévi 1964
Polymastia echinus Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia ectofibrosa Boury-Esnault, Pansini & Uriz 1994
Polymastia fluegeli Lehnert, Stone & Heimler 2005
Polymastia fordei Lehnert & van Soest 1999
Polymastia fusca Bergquist 1961
Polymastia gemmipara Dendy 1916
Polymastia granulosa Brøndsted 1924
Polymastia grimaldii (Topsent 1913)
Polymastia harmelini Boury-Esnault & Bézac 2007
Polymastia hemisphaerica (Sars 1872)
Polymastia hirsuta Bergquist 1968
Polymastia hispidissima Koltun 1966
Polymastia inflata Cabioch 1968
Polymastia invaginata Kirkpatrick 1907
Polymastia isidis Thiele 1905
Polymastia janeirensis (Boury-Esnault 1973)
Polymastia koltuni Van Soest & Hooper 2020
Polymastia kurilensis Koltun 1962
Polymastia laganoides Lambe 1895
Polymastia littoralis Stephens 1915
Polymastia lorum Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia maeandria Wilson 1904
Polymastia mamillaris (Müller 1806)
Polymastia manusdiaboli (Linnaeus 1767)
Polymastia martae Boury-Esnault, Pansini & Uriz 1994
Polymastia massalis Carter 1886
Polymastia megasclera Burton 1934
Polymastia mespilus Schmidt 1873
Polymastia murrayi Burton 1959
Polymastia nigra Alcolado 1984
Polymastia nivea (Hansen 1885)
Polymastia pachymastia de Laubenfels 1932
Polymastia pacifica Lambe 1893
Polymastia paupera Fristedt 1887
Polymastia penicillus (Montagu 1814)
Polymastia pepo Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia piscesae Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel 2014
Polymastia polytylota Vacelet 1969
Polymastia radiosa Bowerbank 1866
Polymastia rara Koltun 1966
Polymastia rubens Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia simplicissima Thiele 1898
Polymastia sola Pulitzer-Finali 1983
Polymastia svenseni Plotkin, Gerasimova & Rapp 2018
Polymastia tenax Pulitzer-Finali 1986
Polymastia thielei Koltun 1964
Polymastia tissieri (Vacelet 1961)
Polymastia toporoki Koltun 1966
Polymastia tropicalis Lévi 1967
Polymastia tubulifera Dendy 1922
Polymastia uberrima (Schmidt 1870)
Polymastia umbraculum Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia varia Verrill 1907
Polymastia villosa Desqueyroux-Faúndez & van Soest 1997
Polymastia zitteli (Lendenfeld 1888)

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae Sollas 1885
Heteroscleromorpha Cárdenas, Pérez & Boury-Esnault 2012
Polymastiida Morrow & Cárdenas 2015
Polymastiidae Gray 1867
Polymastia Bowerbank 1862
Polymastia spinula Bowerbank 1866 (this page)
Polymastia actinioides Koltun 1966
Polymastia affinis Thiele 1898
Polymastia agglutinans Ridley & Dendy 1886
Polymastia andrica de Laubenfels 1949
Polymastia arctica (Merejkowsky 1878)
Polymastia atlantica Samaai & Gibbons 2005
Polymastia aurantia Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia azorica Lévi & Vacelet 1958
Polymastia bartletti de Laubenfels 1942
Polymastia bicolor Carter 1886
Polymastia boletiformis (Lamarck 1815)
Polymastia bouryesnaultae Samaai & Gibbons 2005
Polymastia clavata Burton 1959
Polymastia conigera Bowerbank 1874
Polymastia corticata Ridley & Dendy 1886
Polymastia crassa Carter 1886
Polymastia craticia Hallmann 1912
Polymastia crocea Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia dendyi Whitelegge 1897
Polymastia disclera Lévi 1964
Polymastia echinus Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia ectofibrosa Boury-Esnault, Pansini & Uriz 1994
Polymastia fistula Kim & Sim 2021
Polymastia fluegeli Lehnert, Stone & Heimler 2005
Polymastia fordei Lehnert & van Soest 1999
Polymastia fusca Bergquist 1961
Polymastia gemmipara Dendy 1916
Polymastia granulosa Brøndsted 1924
Polymastia grimaldii (Topsent 1913)
Polymastia harmelini Boury-Esnault & Bézac 2007
Polymastia hemisphaerica (Sars 1872)
Polymastia hirsuta Bergquist 1968
Polymastia hispidissima Koltun 1966
Polymastia inflata Cabioch 1968
Polymastia invaginata Kirkpatrick 1907
Polymastia janeirensis (Boury-Esnault 1973)
Polymastia koltuni Van Soest & Hooper 2020
Polymastia kurilensis Koltun 1962
Polymastia laganoides Lambe 1895
Polymastia littoralis Stephens 1915
Polymastia lorum Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia maeandria Wilson 1904
Polymastia mamillaris (Müller 1806)
Polymastia martae Boury-Esnault, Pansini & Uriz 1994
Polymastia massalis Carter 1886
Polymastia megasclera Burton 1934
Polymastia murrayi Burton 1959
Polymastia nigra Alcolado 1984
Polymastia nivea (Hansen 1885)
Polymastia pachymastia de Laubenfels 1932
Polymastia pacifica Lambe 1893
Polymastia paupera Fristedt 1887
Polymastia penicillus (Montagu 1814)
Polymastia pepo Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia piscesae Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel 2014
Polymastia polytylota Vacelet 1969
Polymastia radiosa Bowerbank 1866
Polymastia rara Koltun 1966
Polymastia rubens Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia sasuensis Kim & Sim 2021
Polymastia simplicissima Thiele 1898
Polymastia sola Pulitzer-Finali 1983
Polymastia svenseni Plotkin, Gerasimova & Rapp 2018
Polymastia tenax Pulitzer-Finali 1986
Polymastia thielei Koltun 1964
Polymastia tissieri (Vacelet 1961)
Polymastia toporoki Koltun 1966
Polymastia tropicalis Lévi 1967
Polymastia tubulifera Dendy 1922
Polymastia uberrima (Schmidt 1870)
Polymastia umbraculum Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia varia Verrill 1907
Polymastia villosa Desqueyroux-Faúndez & van Soest 1997
Polymastia viridis Kim & Sim 2021
Polymastia zitteli (Lendenfeld 1888)
Sphaerotylus isidis (Thiele 1905)

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Polymastia spinula Bowerbank 1866 (this page)
Polymastia actinioides Koltun 1966
Polymastia affinis Thiele 1898
Polymastia agglutinans Ridley & Dendy 1886
Polymastia andrica de Laubenfels 1949
Polymastia arctica (Merejkowsky 1878)
Polymastia atlantica Samaai & Gibbons 2005
Polymastia aurantia Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia azorica Lévi & Vacelet 1958
Polymastia bartletti de Laubenfels 1942
Polymastia bicolor Carter 1886
Polymastia boletiformis (Lamarck 1815)
Polymastia bouryesnaultae Samaai & Gibbons 2005
Polymastia clavata Burton 1959
Polymastia conigera Bowerbank 1874
Polymastia corticata Ridley & Dendy 1886
Polymastia crassa Carter 1886
Polymastia craticia Hallmann 1912
Polymastia crocea Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia dendyi Whitelegge 1897
Polymastia disclera Lévi 1964
Polymastia echinus Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia ectofibrosa Boury-Esnault, Pansini & Uriz 1994
Polymastia fluegeli Lehnert, Stone & Heimler 2005
Polymastia fordei Lehnert & van Soest 1999
Polymastia fusca Bergquist 1961
Polymastia gemmipara Dendy 1916
Polymastia granulosa Brøndsted 1924
Polymastia grimaldii (Topsent 1913)
Polymastia harmelini Boury-Esnault & Bézac 2007
Polymastia hemisphaerica (Sars 1872)
Polymastia hirsuta Bergquist 1968
Polymastia hispidissima Koltun 1966
Polymastia inflata Cabioch 1968
Polymastia invaginata Kirkpatrick 1907
Polymastia isidis Thiele 1905
Polymastia janeirensis (Boury-Esnault 1973)
Polymastia koltuni Van Soest & Hooper 2020
Polymastia kurilensis Koltun 1962
Polymastia laganoides Lambe 1895
Polymastia littoralis Stephens 1915
Polymastia lorum Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia maeandria Wilson 1904
Polymastia mamillaris (Müller 1806)
Polymastia manusdiaboli (Linnaeus 1767)
Polymastia martae Boury-Esnault, Pansini & Uriz 1994
Polymastia massalis Carter 1886
Polymastia megasclera Burton 1934
Polymastia mespilus Schmidt 1873
Polymastia murrayi Burton 1959
Polymastia nigra Alcolado 1984
Polymastia nivea (Hansen 1885)
Polymastia pachymastia de Laubenfels 1932
Polymastia pacifica Lambe 1893
Polymastia paupera Fristedt 1887
Polymastia penicillus (Montagu 1814)
Polymastia pepo Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia piscesae Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel 2014
Polymastia polytylota Vacelet 1969
Polymastia radiosa Bowerbank 1866
Polymastia rara Koltun 1966
Polymastia rubens Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia simplicissima Thiele 1898
Polymastia sola Pulitzer-Finali 1983
Polymastia svenseni Plotkin, Gerasimova & Rapp 2018
Polymastia tenax Pulitzer-Finali 1986
Polymastia thielei Koltun 1964
Polymastia tissieri (Vacelet 1961)
Polymastia toporoki Koltun 1966
Polymastia tropicalis Lévi 1967
Polymastia tubulifera Dendy 1922
Polymastia uberrima (Schmidt 1870)
Polymastia umbraculum Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia varia Verrill 1907
Polymastia villosa Desqueyroux-Faúndez & van Soest 1997
Polymastia zitteli (Lendenfeld 1888)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Porifera
Demospongiae
Polymastiida
Polymastiidae
Polymastia
Polymastia spinula Bowerbank 1866 (this page)
Polymastia actinioides Koltun 1966
Polymastia affinis Thiele 1898
Polymastia agglutinans Ridley & Dendy 1886
Polymastia andrica de Laubenfels 1949
Polymastia arctica (Merejkowsky 1878)
Polymastia atlantica Samaai & Gibbons 2005
Polymastia aurantia Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia azorica Lévi & Vacelet 1958
Polymastia bartletti de Laubenfels 1942
Polymastia bicolor Carter 1886
Polymastia boletiformis (Lamarck 1815)
Polymastia bouryesnaultae Samaai & Gibbons 2005
Polymastia clavata Burton 1959
Polymastia conigera Bowerbank 1874
Polymastia corticata Ridley & Dendy 1886
Polymastia crassa Carter 1886
Polymastia craticia Hallmann 1912
Polymastia crocea Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia dendyi Whitelegge 1897
Polymastia disclera Levi 1964
Polymastia echinus Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia ectofibrosa Boury-Esnault, Pansini & Uriz 1994
Polymastia fluegeli Lehnert, Stone & Heimler 2005
Polymastia fordei Lehnert & van Soest 1999
Polymastia fusca Bergquist 1961
Polymastia gemmipara Dendy 1916
Polymastia granulosa Brøndsted 1924
Polymastia grimaldii (Topsent 1913)
Polymastia harmelini Boury-Esnault & Bézac 2007
Polymastia hemisphaerica (Sars 1872)
Polymastia hirsuta Bergquist 1968
Polymastia hispidissima Koltun 1966
Polymastia inflata Cabioch 1968
Polymastia invaginata Kirkpatrick 1907
Polymastia isidis Thiele 1905
Polymastia janeirensis (Boury-Esnault 1973)
Polymastia kurilensis Koltun 1962
Polymastia laganoides Lambe 1895
Polymastia littoralis Stephens 1915
Polymastia lorum Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia maeandria Wilson 1904
Polymastia mamillaris (Müller 1806)
Polymastia martae Boury-Esnault, Pansini & Uriz 1994
Polymastia massalis Carter 1886
Polymastia megasclera Burton 1934
Polymastia murrayi Burton 1959
Polymastia nigra Alcolado 1984
Polymastia nivea (Hansen 1885)
Polymastia pachymastia de Laubenfels 1932
Polymastia pacifica Lambe 1893
Polymastia paupera Fristedt 1887
Polymastia penicillus (Montagu 1814)
Polymastia pepo Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia piscesae Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & Mc Daniel 2014
Polymastia polytylota Vacelet 1969
Polymastia radiosa Bowerbank 1866
Polymastia rara Koltun 1966
Polymastia rubens Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia simplicissima Thiele 1898
Polymastia sola Pulitzer-Finali 1983
Polymastia svenseni Plotkin, Gerasimova & Rapp 2018
Polymastia tenax Pulitzer-Finali 1986
Polymastia thielei Koltun 1964
Polymastia tissieri (Vacelet 1961)
Polymastia toporoki Koltun 1966
Polymastia tropicalis Levi 1967
Polymastia tubulifera Dendy 1922
Polymastia uberrima (Schmidt 1870)
Polymastia umbraculum Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia varia Verrill 1907
Polymastia villosa Desqueyroux-Faúndez & van Soest 1997
Polymastia zitteli (Lendenfeld 1888)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Polymastia spinula Bowerbank 1866 (this page)
Polymastia actinioides Koltun 1966
Polymastia affinis Thiele 1898
Polymastia agglutinans Ridley & Dendy 1886
Polymastia andrica de Laubenfels 1949
Polymastia arctica (Merejkowsky 1878)
Polymastia atlantica Samaai & Gibbons 2005
Polymastia aurantia Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia azorica Lévi & Vacelet 1958
Polymastia bartletti de Laubenfels 1942
Polymastia bicolor Carter 1886
Polymastia boletiformis (Lamarck 1815)
Polymastia bouryesnaultae Samaai & Gibbons 2005
Polymastia clavata Burton 1959
Polymastia conigera Bowerbank 1874
Polymastia corticata Ridley & Dendy 1886
Polymastia crassa Carter 1886
Polymastia craticia Hallmann 1912
Polymastia crocea Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia dendyi Whitelegge 1897
Polymastia disclera Lévi 1964
Polymastia echinus Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia ectofibrosa Boury-Esnault, Pansini & Uriz 1994
Polymastia fluegeli Lehnert, Stone & Heimler 2005
Polymastia fordei Lehnert & van Soest 1999
Polymastia fusca Bergquist 1961
Polymastia gemmipara Dendy 1916
Polymastia granulosa Brøndsted 1924
Polymastia grimaldii (Topsent 1913)
Polymastia harmelini Boury-Esnault & Bézac 2007
Polymastia hemisphaerica (Sars 1872)
Polymastia hirsuta Bergquist 1968
Polymastia hispidissima Koltun 1966
Polymastia inflata Cabioch 1968
Polymastia invaginata Kirkpatrick 1907
Polymastia isidis Thiele 1905
Polymastia janeirensis (Boury-Esnault 1973)
Polymastia koltuni Van Soest & Hooper 2020
Polymastia kurilensis Koltun 1962
Polymastia laganoides Lambe 1895
Polymastia littoralis Stephens 1915
Polymastia lorum Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia maeandria Wilson 1904
Polymastia mamillaris (Müller 1806)
Polymastia manusdiaboli (Linnaeus 1767)
Polymastia martae Boury-Esnault, Pansini & Uriz 1994
Polymastia massalis Carter 1886
Polymastia megasclera Burton 1934
Polymastia mespilus Schmidt 1873
Polymastia murrayi Burton 1959
Polymastia nigra Alcolado 1984
Polymastia nivea (Hansen 1885)
Polymastia pachymastia de Laubenfels 1932
Polymastia pacifica Lambe 1893
Polymastia paupera Fristedt 1887
Polymastia penicillus (Montagu 1814)
Polymastia pepo Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia piscesae Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel 2014
Polymastia polytylota Vacelet 1969
Polymastia radiosa Bowerbank 1866
Polymastia rara Koltun 1966
Polymastia rubens Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia simplicissima Thiele 1898
Polymastia sola Pulitzer-Finali 1983
Polymastia svenseni Plotkin, Gerasimova & Rapp 2018
Polymastia tenax Pulitzer-Finali 1986
Polymastia thielei Koltun 1964
Polymastia tissieri (Vacelet 1961)
Polymastia toporoki Koltun 1966
Polymastia tropicalis Lévi 1967
Polymastia tubulifera Dendy 1922
Polymastia uberrima (Schmidt 1870)
Polymastia umbraculum Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia varia Verrill 1907
Polymastia villosa Desqueyroux-Faúndez & van Soest 1997
Polymastia zitteli (Lendenfeld 1888)

GBIF classification

Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Polymastiida
Polymastiidae
Polymastia Bowerbank 1862
Polymastia spinula Bowerbank 1866 (this page)
Polymastia actinioides Koltun 1966
Polymastia affinis Thiele 1898
Polymastia agglutinans Ridley & Dendy 1886
Polymastia andrica de Laubenfels 1949
Polymastia arctica (Merejkowsky 1878)
Polymastia atlantica Samaai & Gibbons 2005
Polymastia aurantia Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia azorica Lévi & Vacelet 1958
Polymastia bartletti de Laubenfels 1942
Polymastia bicolor Carter 1886
Polymastia boletiformis (Lamarck 1815)
Polymastia bouryesnaultae Samaai & Gibbons 2005
Polymastia clavata Burton 1959
Polymastia conigera Bowerbank 1874
Polymastia corticata Ridley & Dendy 1886
Polymastia crassa Carter 1886
Polymastia craticia Hallmann 1912
Polymastia crocea Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia dendyi Whitelegge 1897
Polymastia disclera Lévi 1964
Polymastia echinus Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia ectofibrosa Boury-Esnault, Pansini & Uriz 1994
Polymastia fluegeli Lehnert, Stone & Heimler 2005
Polymastia fordei Lehnert & van Soest 1999
Polymastia fusca Bergquist 1961
Polymastia gemmipara Dendy 1916
Polymastia granulosa Brøndsted 1924
Polymastia grimaldii (Topsent 1913)
Polymastia harmelini Boury-Esnault & Bézac 2007
Polymastia hemisphaerica (Sars 1872)
Polymastia hirsuta Bergquist 1968
Polymastia hispidissima Koltun 1966
Polymastia inflata Cabioch 1968
Polymastia invaginata Kirkpatrick 1907
Polymastia isidis Thiele 1905
Polymastia janeirensis (Boury-Esnault 1973)
Polymastia kurilensis Koltun 1962
Polymastia laganoides Lambe 1895
Polymastia littoralis Stephens 1915
Polymastia loganoides
Polymastia lorum Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia maeandria Wilson 1904
Polymastia mamillaris (Müller 1806)
Polymastia manusdiaboli (Linnaeus 1767)
Polymastia martae Boury-Esnault, Pansini & Uriz 1994
Polymastia massalis Carter 1886
Polymastia megasclera Burton 1934
Polymastia megosclera Burton
Polymastia mespilus Schmidt 1873
Polymastia murrayi Burton 1959
Polymastia nigra Alcolado 1984
Polymastia nivea (Hansen 1885)
Polymastia pachymastia de Laubenfels 1932
Polymastia pacifica Lambe 1893
Polymastia paupera Fristedt 1887
Polymastia penicillus (Montagu 1814)
Polymastia pepo Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia piscesae Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & Mc Daniel 2014
Polymastia polytylota Vacelet 1969
Polymastia radiosa Bowerbank 1866
Polymastia rara Koltun 1966
Polymastia rubens Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia simplex Burton
Polymastia simplicissima Thiele 1898
Polymastia sola Pulitzer-Finali 1983
Polymastia svenseni Plotkin, Gerasimova & Rapp 2018
Polymastia tenax Pulitzer-Finali 1986
Polymastia thielei Koltun 1964
Polymastia tissieri (Vacelet 1961)
Polymastia toporoki Koltun 1966
Polymastia tropicalis Lévi 1967
Polymastia tubulifera Dendy 1922
Polymastia uberrima (Schmidt 1870)
Polymastia umbraculum Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia varia Verrill 1907
Polymastia villosa Desqueyroux-Faúndez & van Soest 1997
Polymastia zitteli (Lendenfeld 1888)

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Porifera Grant 1836
Demospongiae Sollas 1885
Halichondrida Gray 1867
Axinellidae Carter 1875
Axinella Schmidt 1862
Axinella mammillata (Hanitsch 1890) (this page)
Axinella agnata Topsent 1896
Axinella agregia (Ridley 1881)
Axinella arctica Vosmaer 1885
Axinella blanca
Axinella bookhouti
Axinella corrugata (George & Wilson 1919)
Axinella damicornis
Axinella dissimilis (Bowerbank 1866)
Axinella flustra
Axinella hispida
Axinella infundibuliformis (Linnaeus 1758)
Axinella microdragma (Lendenfeld 1897)
Axinella multiformis (Vosmaer 1885)
Axinella pocillum (Bowerbank 1866)
Axinella polycapella
Axinella pyramidata Stephens 1916
Axinella rugosa
Axinella thielei (Topsent 1898)
Axinella ventilabrum
Axinella verrucosa (Esper 1794)

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Polymastiida
Polymastiidae
Polymastia
Polymastia spinula Bowerbank 1866 (this page)
Polymastia actinioides Koltun 1966
Polymastia affinis Thiele 1898
Polymastia agglutinans Ridley & Dendy 1886
Polymastia andrica de Laubenfels 1949
Polymastia arctica (Merejkowsky 1878)
Polymastia atlantica Samaai & Gibbons 2005
Polymastia aurantia Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia azorica Lévi & Vacelet 1958
Polymastia bartletti de Laubenfels 1942
Polymastia bicolor Carter 1886
Polymastia boletiformis (Lamarck 1815)
Polymastia bouryesnaultae Samaai & Gibbons 2005
Polymastia clavata Burton 1959
Polymastia conigera Bowerbank 1874
Polymastia corticata Ridley & Dendy 1886
Polymastia crassa Carter 1886
Polymastia craticia Hallmann 1912
Polymastia crocea Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia dendyi Whitelegge 1897
Polymastia disclera Lévi 1964
Polymastia echinus Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia ectofibrosa Boury-Esnault, Pansini & Uriz 1994
Polymastia fistula Kim & Sim 2021
Polymastia fluegeli Lehnert, Stone & Heimler 2005
Polymastia fordei Lehnert & van Soest 1999
Polymastia fusca Bergquist 1961
Polymastia gemmipara Dendy 1916
Polymastia granulosa Brøndsted 1924
Polymastia grimaldii (Topsent 1913)
Polymastia harmelini Boury-Esnault & Bézac 2007
Polymastia hemisphaerica (Sars 1872)
Polymastia hirsuta Bergquist 1968
Polymastia hispidissima Koltun 1966
Polymastia inflata Cabioch 1968
Polymastia invaginata Kirkpatrick 1907
Polymastia isidis var. simplex Hentschel 1914
Polymastia janeirensis (Boury-Esnault 1973)
Polymastia koltuni Van Soest & Hooper 2020
Polymastia kurilensis Koltun 1962
Polymastia laganoides Lambe 1895
Polymastia littoralis Stephens 1915
Polymastia lorum Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia maeandria Wilson 1904
Polymastia mamillaris (Müller 1806)
Polymastia martae Boury-Esnault, Pansini & Uriz 1994
Polymastia massalis Carter 1886
Polymastia megasclera Burton 1934
Polymastia murrayi Burton 1959
Polymastia nigra Alcolado 1984
Polymastia nivea (Hansen 1885)
Polymastia pachymastia de Laubenfels 1932
Polymastia pacifica Lambe 1893
Polymastia paupera Fristedt 1887
Polymastia penicillus (Montagu 1814)
Polymastia pepo Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia piscesae Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel 2014
Polymastia polytylota Vacelet 1969
Polymastia radiosa Bowerbank 1866
Polymastia rara Koltun 1966
Polymastia rubens Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia sasuensis Kim & Sim 2021
Polymastia simplicissima Thiele 1898
Polymastia sola Pulitzer-Finali 1983
Polymastia svenseni Plotkin, Gerasimova & Rapp 2018
Polymastia tenax Pulitzer-Finali 1986
Polymastia thielei Koltun 1964
Polymastia tissieri (Vacelet 1961)
Polymastia toporoki Koltun 1966
Polymastia tropicalis Lévi 1967
Polymastia tubulifera Dendy 1922
Polymastia uberrima (Schmidt 1870)
Polymastia umbraculum Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
Polymastia varia Verrill 1907
Polymastia villosa Desqueyroux-Faúndez & van Soest 1997
Polymastia viridis Kim & Sim 2021
Polymastia zitteli (Lendenfeld 1888)
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