dcsimg
Image of mottled shore crab
Creatures » » Animal » » Arthropods » » Typical Crustaceans » Malacostracans » » Decapods »

Marsh Crabs, Shore Crabs, And Talon Crabs

Grapsidae MacLeay 1838

Gràpsid ( Catalan; Valencian )

provided by wikipedia CA
 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Gràpsid Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata  src= Podeu veure l'entrada corresponent a aquest tàxon, clade o naturalista dins el projecte Wikispecies.

Els gràpsids (Grapsidae) formen una família de crustacis decàpodes braquiürs de la superfamília dels grapsoïdeus (Grapsoidea).

Són típicament tropicals tot i tenir una distribució més enllà dels tròpics, ampla. Està present a la Mediterrània occidental i entre les seves espècies hi ha el cranc roquer (Pachygrapsus marmoratus), un dels crancs més fàcils de poder observar a les roques del litoral.[1]

Sistemàtica

Segons la llista de referència de la ITIS,[2] es poden considerar 8 gèneres:

La llista de la NCBI[3] cita 7 gèneres. No contempla ni Brachynotus ni Grapsodius, i n'afegeix el gènere Leptograpsus.

Referències

  1. Història Natural dels Països Catalans. Enciclopèdia Catalana. Vol 9, "Artròpodes I", pp. 358.
  2. ITIS: Grapsidae
  3. NCBI: Grapsidae

Enllaços externs

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autors i editors de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia CA

Gràpsid: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

provided by wikipedia CA

Els gràpsids (Grapsidae) formen una família de crustacis decàpodes braquiürs de la superfamília dels grapsoïdeus (Grapsoidea).

Són típicament tropicals tot i tenir una distribució més enllà dels tròpics, ampla. Està present a la Mediterrània occidental i entre les seves espècies hi ha el cranc roquer (Pachygrapsus marmoratus), un dels crancs més fàcils de poder observar a les roques del litoral.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autors i editors de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia CA

Quadratkrabben ( German )

provided by wikipedia DE

Die Quadratkrabben (Grapsidae) sind eine Familie von Krebstieren aus der Teilordnung der Krabben (Brachyura) in der Ordnung der Zehnfußkrebse (Decapoda). Sie leben semiaquatisch (halb an Land, halb im Wasser) sowohl an Süßgewässern wie auch am Meer. Sie kommen hauptsächlich in den Tropen vor, nur wenige Arten leben in gemäßigten Breiten.

Quadratkrabben sind an ihrem typischen quadratischen, abgeflachten Körper zu erkennen. Die Kiemenhöhle der Quadratkrabben muss mit Feuchtigkeit versorgt werden. Deshalb, und zum Absetzen der Larven müssen die Quadratkrabben ins Wasser zurückgehen.

Systematik

 src=
Pachygrapsus marmoratus am Cabo Palus, Spanien

Die Familie der Quadratkrabben besteht aus 8 rezenten Gattungen mit insgesamt 41 Arten:[1]

Quellen

Einzelnachweise

  1. Sammy De Grave, N. Dean Pentcheff, Shane T. Ahyong et al.: A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans. In: Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Supplement No. 21. 2009, S. 1–109 (englisch, rmbr.nus.edu.sg [PDF; 7,8 MB; abgerufen am 12. März 2012]).

Weblinks

 src=
– Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien
 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia DE

Quadratkrabben: Brief Summary ( German )

provided by wikipedia DE

Die Quadratkrabben (Grapsidae) sind eine Familie von Krebstieren aus der Teilordnung der Krabben (Brachyura) in der Ordnung der Zehnfußkrebse (Decapoda). Sie leben semiaquatisch (halb an Land, halb im Wasser) sowohl an Süßgewässern wie auch am Meer. Sie kommen hauptsächlich in den Tropen vor, nur wenige Arten leben in gemäßigten Breiten.

Quadratkrabben sind an ihrem typischen quadratischen, abgeflachten Körper zu erkennen. Die Kiemenhöhle der Quadratkrabben muss mit Feuchtigkeit versorgt werden. Deshalb, und zum Absetzen der Larven müssen die Quadratkrabben ins Wasser zurückgehen.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia DE

Grapsidae

provided by wikipedia EN

The Grapsidae are a family of crabs known variously as marsh crabs, shore crabs, or talon crabs.[1] The family has not been confirmed to form a monophyletic group and some taxa may belong in other families.[2] They are found along the shore among rocks, in estuaries, marshes, and in some cases pelagic among drifting seaweeds and flotsam.

Genera

A number of taxa, formerly treated as subfamilies of the family Grapsidae are now considered families in their own right, including the Varunidae and Plagusiidae.[3] Ten genera remain in the family, two of them known only from fossils:[3]

References

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN

Grapsidae: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

The Grapsidae are a family of crabs known variously as marsh crabs, shore crabs, or talon crabs. The family has not been confirmed to form a monophyletic group and some taxa may belong in other families. They are found along the shore among rocks, in estuaries, marshes, and in some cases pelagic among drifting seaweeds and flotsam.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN

Grapsidae ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Los grápsidos (Grapsidae) son una familia de cangrejos conocidos como cangrejos de pantano, cangrejos de tierra o cangrejos garra.[1]​ No está confirmado que la familia forme un grupo monofilético y algunos taxones pueden pertenecer a otras familias.[2]​ Se encuentran a lo largo de la costa entre las rocas, en los estuarios, pantanos , y en algunos casos derivan entre las algas y restos flotantes .

Géneros

Un número de taxones, anteriormente tratados como subfamilias de la familia Grapsidae son ahora considerados familias, incluyendo Varunidae y Plagusiidae.[3]​ Diez géneros permanecen en la familia, dos de ellos conocidos solamente como fósiles:[3]

Referencias

 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia ES

Grapsidae: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Los grápsidos (Grapsidae) son una familia de cangrejos conocidos como cangrejos de pantano, cangrejos de tierra o cangrejos garra.​ No está confirmado que la familia forme un grupo monofilético y algunos taxones pueden pertenecer a otras familias.​ Se encuentran a lo largo de la costa entre las rocas, en los estuarios, pantanos , y en algunos casos derivan entre las algas y restos flotantes .

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia ES

Grapsidae ( Finnish )

provided by wikipedia FI

Grapsidae on taskurapuihin kuuluva äyriäisheimo. Grapsidae-taskurapujen selkäkilpi on neliömäinen, etuosa leveä ja silmät lyhyet. Ne ovat semiakvaattisia äyriäisiä, jotka viettävät aikaa sekä vedessä että kuivalla maalla.[2] Heimon jäseniä esiintyy sekä meri- että sisävesiympäristöissä.

Luokittelu

Grapsidae-heimoon on aiemmin luettu suuri joukko äyriäissukuja, joista suuri osa nyttemmin on kuitenkin erotettu eri heimoihin, kuten Varunidae (mm. villasaksirapu) ja Plagusiidae.[3] Nykyisin Grapsidae-heimoon kuuluvat seuraavat suvut ja yhteensä 41 lajia:[4]

  • Geograpsus
  • Goniopsis
  • Grapsus
  • Leptograpsodes
  • Leptograpsus
  • Metopograpsus
  • Pachygrapsus
  • Planes

Lähteet

  1. Grapsidae Taxon details WoRMS World Register of Marine Species. Viitattu 19.2. 2010.
  2. Decapods MESA Australia
  3. Teoksessa Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 6: Selkärangattomat (Otava 1980) laajemman Grapsidae-heimon suomalaiseksi nimeksi annetaan mangroveravut. Termiä mangroverapu käytetään nykyään kuitenkin muidenkin heimojen äyriäisistä, esim. mutataskuravun Scylla serrata rinnakkaisena kauppanimenä[1].
  4. Sammy De Grave, N. Dean Pentcheff, Shane T. Ahyong et al. (2009). "A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans" (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology ] Suppl. 21: 1–109.

Aiheesta muualla

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedian tekijät ja toimittajat
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia FI

Grapsidae: Brief Summary ( Finnish )

provided by wikipedia FI

Grapsidae on taskurapuihin kuuluva äyriäisheimo. Grapsidae-taskurapujen selkäkilpi on neliömäinen, etuosa leveä ja silmät lyhyet. Ne ovat semiakvaattisia äyriäisiä, jotka viettävät aikaa sekä vedessä että kuivalla maalla. Heimon jäseniä esiintyy sekä meri- että sisävesiympäristöissä.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedian tekijät ja toimittajat
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia FI

Grapsidae ( French )

provided by wikipedia FR

Les Grapsidae sont une famille de crabes. Elle comprend 45 espèces actuelles et cinq fossiles dans dix genres dont deux fossiles.

Liste des genres

Selon World Register of Marine Species (14 décembre 2014)[2] :

Références taxinomiques

Référence

  • MacLeay, 1838 : On the brachyurous decapod Crustacea brought from the Cape by Dr. Smith. Illustrations of the Annulosa of South Africa; being a portion of the objects of natural history chiefly collected during an expedition into the interior of South Africa, under the directin of Dr. Andrew Smith, in the years 1834, 1835. and 1836; fitted out by “The Cape of Good Hope Association for Exploring Central Africa”. p. 53–71.

Sources

  • Ng, Guinot & Davie, 2008 : Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement, n. 17 p. 1–286.

Notes et références

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia FR

Grapsidae: Brief Summary ( French )

provided by wikipedia FR

Les Grapsidae sont une famille de crabes. Elle comprend 45 espèces actuelles et cinq fossiles dans dix genres dont deux fossiles.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia FR

Grapsidae ( Indonesian )

provided by wikipedia ID

Grapsidae adalah sebuah famili kepiting yang dikenal dengan berbagai sebutan yakni kepiting rawa, kepiting pantai atau kepiting berkuku.[1]

Genus

Referensi

  1. ^ a b "Grapsidae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Diakses tanggal November 1, 2010.

Pranala luar

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Penulis dan editor Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia ID

Grapsidae: Brief Summary ( Indonesian )

provided by wikipedia ID

Grapsidae adalah sebuah famili kepiting yang dikenal dengan berbagai sebutan yakni kepiting rawa, kepiting pantai atau kepiting berkuku.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Penulis dan editor Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia ID

Grapsidae ( Italian )

provided by wikipedia IT

Grapsidae MacLeay, 1838 è una famiglia di crostacei decapodi appartenenti alla superfamiglia Grapsoidea.

Tassonomia

In questa famiglia sono riconosciuti 7 generi[1]:

Note

 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autori e redattori di Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia IT

Grapsidae: Brief Summary ( Italian )

provided by wikipedia IT

Grapsidae MacLeay, 1838 è una famiglia di crostacei decapodi appartenenti alla superfamiglia Grapsoidea.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autori e redattori di Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia IT

Grapsidae ( Lithuanian )

provided by wikipedia LT

Grapsidae - krabams priklausanti šeima. Jos monofiletiškumas nenustatytas - kai kurios jai priskirtos rūšys gali priklausyti kitoms šeimoms.

Nebaigta Šis straipsnis apie zoologiją yra nebaigtas. Jūs galite prisidėti prie Vikipedijos papildydami šį straipsnį.

Vikiteka

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Vikipedijos autoriai ir redaktoriai
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia LT

Grapsidae: Brief Summary ( Lithuanian )

provided by wikipedia LT
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Vikipedijos autoriai ir redaktoriai
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia LT

Grapsidae ( Dutch; Flemish )

provided by wikipedia NL

De Grapsidae is een familie uit de infraorde krabben (Brachyura). Voor de Belgische en Nederlandse kust behoort enkel de sporadisch aanspoelende columbuskrab tot deze familie.

Systematiek

De Grapsidae zijn onderverdeeld in een tiental geslachten:[2]

Uitgestorven soorten

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. MacLeay, W.S., (1838) On the brachyurous decapod Crustacea brought from the Cape by Dr. Smith.[dode link] In: Smith, A. (ed.) Illustrations of the Annulosa of South Africa; being a portion of the objects of natural history chiefly collected during an expedition into the interior of South Africa, under the directin of Dr. Andrew Smith, in the years 1834, 1835. and 1836; fitted out by “The Cape of Good Hope Association for Exploring Central Africa”. London: Smith, Elder, and Co.. 53–71 pp.
  2. De Grave, Sammy, N. Dean Pentcheff, Shane T. Ahyong et al., (2009). A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Suppl. 21: 1–109.
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia NL

Grapsidae: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

provided by wikipedia NL

De Grapsidae is een familie uit de infraorde krabben (Brachyura). Voor de Belgische en Nederlandse kust behoort enkel de sporadisch aanspoelende columbuskrab tot deze familie.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia NL

Грапсові ( Ukrainian )

provided by wikipedia UK
  1. C. D. Schubart, S. Cannicci, M. Vannini & S. Fratini (2006). Molecular phylogeny of grapsoid crabs (Decapoda, Brachyura) and allies based on two mitochondrial genes and a proposal for refraining from current superfamily classification (PDF). Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 44 (3): 193–199. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0469.2006.00354.x. Архів оригіналу за 19 липень 2011. Процитовано 6 вересень 2013.
  2. а б Sammy De Grave, N. Dean Pentcheff, Shane T. Ahyong et al. (2009). A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Suppl. 21: 1–109.
Crab-icon.png Це незавершена стаття з карцинології.
Ви можете допомогти проекту, виправивши або дописавши її.
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Автори та редактори Вікіпедії
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia UK

Grapsidae ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию
Царство: Животные
Подцарство: Эуметазои
Без ранга: Первичноротые
Без ранга: Линяющие
Без ранга: Panarthropoda
Подтип: Ракообразные
Класс: Высшие раки
Подкласс: Эумалакостраки
Надотряд: Эвкариды
Подотряд: Pleocyemata
Инфраотряд: Крабы
Секция: Eubrachyura
Подсекция: Thoracotremata
Надсемейство: Grapsoidea
Семейство: Grapsidae
Международное научное название

Grapsidae MacLeay, 1838[1]

Wikispecies-logo.svg
Систематика
на Викивидах
Commons-logo.svg
Изображения
на Викискладе
ITIS 99033NCBI 39556EOL 7136FW 147768

Grapsidae (лат.) — семейство десятиногих раков из инфраотряда крабов (Brachyura).

Описание

Всесветно распространённые мелкие крабы (ширина тела 4—6 см). Всеядные[2]. Карапакс угловатый, почти прямоугольный. Передняя часть карапакса между глазами без зубцов и без рострума[3][4]. Передняя часть тела широкая, глаза на коротких стебельках. Встречаются в разнообразных условиях (пелагические, прибрежные, наземные)[5][6].

Ксассификация

10 родов и около 40 видов. Часть видов, ранее принадлежавших к Grapsidae, теперь относятся к семействам Varunidae и Plagusiidae[7].

См. также

Примечания

  1. Grapsidae Taxon details WoRMS World Register of Marine Species/
  2. Grapsid crabs Family Grapsidae (англ.) (Проверено 7 июля 2011)
  3. Key to Infraorder Brachyura: True Crabs Архивировано 3 октября 2011 года. (англ.) (Проверено 7 июля 2011)
  4. Kozloff, Eugene N., 1987. Marine Invertebrates of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, Seattle, WA. 511 pp. ISBN 0-295-96530-4
  5. Grapsid Shore Crabs — Grapsidae (Australian seashores) (англ.) (Проверено 7 июля 2011)
  6. Definition of Grapsidae (англ.) (Проверено 7 июля 2011)
  7. De Grave S., Pentcheff N. D., Ahyong S. T. et al. A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans // Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. — 2009. — Vol. 21. — P. 1—109.
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Авторы и редакторы Википедии

Grapsidae: Brief Summary ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию

Grapsidae (лат.) — семейство десятиногих раков из инфраотряда крабов (Brachyura).

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Авторы и редакторы Википедии

方蟹科 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

見內文

方蟹科Grapsidae)是十足目短尾下目螃蟹)的其中一個科[1]。他們主要生活在沼澤和近岸的地方,以海藻等為食。

分類

方蟹科過往分成多個亞科,但這些亞科現時均已獨立出來成為一個科,再組成方蟹總科[2]。 雖然如此,現時動物學家仍未能肯定方蟹科是否一個單系群[3]。現時方蟹科還有以下十個屬,包括兩個只餘下化石的已滅絕的屬[2]

參考資料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Grapsidae. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. [2010-11-01] (英语).
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Sammy De Grave, N. Dean Pentcheff, Shane T. Ahyong; 等. A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2009,. Suppl. 21: 1–109. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-06-06). 引文格式1维护:显式使用等标签 (link)
  3. ^ C. D. Schubart, S. Cannicci, M. Vannini & S. Fratini. Molecular phylogeny of grapsoid crabs (Decapoda, Brachyura) and allies based on two mitochondrial genes and a proposal for refraining from current superfamily classification (PDF). Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. 2006, 44 (3): 193–199. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0469.2006.00354.x. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-19).
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 生物:動物界:節肢動物門:甲殼綱:十足目:方蟹科. 數位典藏與學習聯合目錄. [2012-10-18] (中文(繁體)‎).
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
维基百科作者和编辑

方蟹科: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

方蟹科(Grapsidae)是十足目短尾下目螃蟹)的其中一個科。他們主要生活在沼澤和近岸的地方,以海藻等為食。

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
维基百科作者和编辑