Parhyale hawaiensis

Parhyale hawaiensis (Dana)

Allorchestes hawaiensis Dana, 1853–1855:900, pl. 61: figs. 5a–h.

Allorchestes Hawaiensis.—Bate, 1862:47–48, pl. 8: fig. 1.

Hyale brevipes Chevreux, 1901:400–402, figs. 15–18.—Walker, 1909:337.—Chilton, 1921a:545–548, fig. 9; ?1921b:118, figs. 2, 2a; 1925:536.—Schellenberg, 1928:658–659.—K. H. Barnard, 1935:292–294, fig. 10.

Hyale nilssoni.—Walker, 1905:925, fig. 140.1 [not Rathke].

Hyale hawaiensis.—Stebbing, 1906:573.—Schellenberg, 1938a: 66–67, fig. 34.—Ruffo, 1950:57–60.—Bulycheva, 1957:109–110, fig. 40.—Nayar, 1959:30–31, pl. 10: figs. 10–24.

Hyale prevostii.—Kunkel, 1910:66–69, fig. 25 [not Milne Edwards].—Shoemaker, 1920:378.

Hyale pontica.—Kunkel, 1910:69–72, fig. 26 [not Rathke].

Hyale trifoliadens Kunkel, 1910:72–74, fig. 27.

Hyale inyacka.—Chevreux, 1926:370–372, fig. 17.—?Stephensen, 1927:590; 1933:441–446, figs. 3, 4.—Bulycheva, 1957:88–90, fig. 29 [not K. H. Barnard].

Parhyale fasciger.—Fage and Monod, 1936:105–108, figs. 3–7a [not Stebbing].

Hyaloides dartevillei Schellenberg, 1939:126–128, figs. 6–10.

Parhyale inyacka.—Stephensen, 1947:6–7.—J. L. Barnard, 1955a:23, fig. 12.—Mateus and Mateus, 1966:185.—?Sivaprakasam, 1970:562–564, fig. 6.—?Ledoyer, 1972:275, pl. 80 [not K. H. Barnard].

Parhyale hawaiensis.—Shoemaker, 1956:351–356, figs. 3, 4.—Ruffo, 1959:17–18.—J. L. Barnard, 1965a:521–523, fig. 24.—Nayar, 1967:156–157.—Ruffo, 1969:38.—Sivaprakasam, 1970: 560–562, fig. 5.—Bousfield, 1971:266–267.—J. L. Barnard, 1971b:131.—Vader, 1972:15.—Wilkens and Parzefall, 1974: 430.—J. L. Barnard, 1977:295–298.

?Hyale stolmanni Wrzesniowski, 1879:201.

DIAGNOSIS.—All spines on outer ramus of uropod 3 apical and contiguous, inner ramus fully articulate. Palp of maxilla 1 uniarticulate. Hand of male gnathopod 1 weakly expanded, bearing slightly enlarged spine at defining corner and 1 slightly enlarged spine on inner face along posterior margin of hand, palm setose; palm and posterior margin of hand on male gnathopod 2 of approximately equal length, distinct, palm densely lined with medium spines. Article 2 of pereopod 5 with broad, rounded posteroventral lobe. Peduncle of uropod 1 with enlarged apicolateral spine, outer rami of uropods 1–2 with 2 and 1 dorsal spines, respectively. Peduncle of antennae 1–2 poorly setose. Coxa 3 with weakly protuberant subsharp posterior tooth. Epimera 2–3 almost perfectly quadrate, scarcely but very minutely protuberant posteroventrally. Article 6 of pereopod 5 with posterior spines.

DISTRIBUTION.—Apparently pantropical in shallow water, but not yet collected inside Gulf of California.