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Life Cycle

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Oviparous, females depositing between 6-12 oval-shaped egg cases (Ref.58048). Eggs are kept in the oviduct until ready to be hatched. Reproductive strategy lies midway between oviparity and ovoviviparity. Species however, is classified as oviparous.
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Biology

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Found on the continental shelf; sublittoral zone above 100 m (Ref. 11230). Oviparous, but with several egg-capsules retained in the oviduct until the embryos reach an advanced stage before they are laid which might be regarded as being intermediate between oviparity and ovoviviparity. Diet unknown, but presumably dominated by small invertebrates and fishes. Caught irregularly by demersal longline fisheries operating offshore. Utilized for its meat but of limited value due to its small size (Ref.58048).
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Kent E. Carpenter
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Importance

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fisheries: of no interest
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Diagnostic Description

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NTUM 06539 , immature male 303 mm TL, Kao-hsiung , Taiwan , 23°37' N , 120°16' E ; NTUM 07737 , female 441 mm TL, NTUM 06688 , female 247 mm TL, Taiwan ; MLML uncat. ( field code DAE 030588 ), female 455 mm TL, Tai-Chi fish market , Taiwan .

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bibliographic citation
William T. White, 2007, Halaelurus maculosus n. sp. and H. sellus n. sp., two new species of catshark (Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae) from the Indo-West Pacific., Zootaxa, pp. 1-21, vol. 1639
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William T. White
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分布

provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
分布於西北太平洋區,包括臺灣、韓國、中國及日本。臺灣發現於東北部海域。
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臺灣魚類資料庫
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利用

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主要以底拖網捕獲,一般捕獲魚體較小,故以下雜魚處理,亦有人加工成醃燻製品。
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描述

provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
體型修長,近似圓柱形或稍縱扁。頭短而寬扁;尾部細長側扁。吻短,小於口寬之半。眼大,橢圓形,下眼瞼上部分化成瞬褶。鼻孔斜列,位於口前,前鼻瓣近似三角形,與上頜有一短距離,無鼻鬚;無口鼻溝。口寬大,亞弧形;上下唇褶短,見於口隅;齒細小,3-5齒尖型,多行使用。噴水孔小,半月形,位於眼後。盾鱗細如絨化,3棘突1脊突。背鰭2個,小型,第一背鰭略大,形狀略同,皆上角圓鈍,下角鈍尖,但不突出;第一背鰭起點與腹鰭基底後部相對;臀鰭比第二背鰭小,後端微凹,後角微凸;腹鰭大於背鰭;胸鰭寬而圓;尾鰭略小,上緣不具2縱行鋸齒狀大鱗,上葉發達;尾鰭下葉前部微突出,與中部連合,中部與後部間有一缺刻,後部與上葉相連呈圓形。體淡褐色,體側具暗色橫帶及黑色斑點,三五成群夾雜,似梅花狀排列;各鰭亦具黑色斑點。
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棲地

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棲息於大陸棚斜坡的底棲性魚類。卵生,在子宮中有數卵囊,胎兒在卵囊中發育至早期產出,為卵生和卵胎生之間的中間類型。
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Blackspotted catshark

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The blackspotted catshark (Halaelurus buergeri) is a catshark of the family Scyliorhinidae. It is found in the waters off the coasts of Japan, Korea, China, and Taiwan between latitudes 39° N and 20° N, at the depths of between 80 and 100 m. It can grow up to 49 cm in length.

Description

The blackspotted catshark has the appearance of a member of the catshark family, with a cylindrical and slender body,[2] two dorsal fins of equal size, and a smaller anal fin. The body of the blackspotted catshark is thick-skinned and usually a light beige or dark grey color, with distinctive dark spots covering the entire body as well as the fins. Saddles on the side are not prominent, though darker in color compared to the rest of the body.[3]

The head is rounded and has a slight indentation, with a short snout. This species does not have barbels.[3]

Geographical distribution

The blackspotted catshark is native to Japan, China, Korea, Taiwan and the Philippines.[1] Their range is confined to the Pacific Ocean as far south as Western Australia, where they are considered a common inshore catshark.[1] There has been some controversy over sightings of the blackspotted catshark in Northern Australia and Queensland, however Whitley (1940) and McKay (1966) noted that recorded sightings were untrue.[3]

Habitat and biology

Blackspotted catsharks are usually on the continental shelf in depths of up to 4 meters.[4]

Mating and reproduction

The blackspotted catshark is oviparous, with eggs remaining in the oviduct until hatching. Leonard Joseph Victor Compagno, a shark taxonomist, noted that females have been known to deposit between 6-12 egg cases.

Interest to fisheries

There is no interest to fisheries at the present time, though the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species noted that the blackspotted catshark could be caught during demersal trawling (bottom trawling).[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Rigby, C.L.; Bin Ali, A.; Bineesh, K.K.; Chen, X.; Derrick, D.; Dharmadi, Ebert, D.A.; Fahmi, Fernando, D.; Gautama, D.A.; Haque, A.B.; Herman, K.; Ho, H.; Hsu, H.; Krajangdara, T.; Maung, A.; Sianipar, A.; Tanay, D.; Utzurrum, J.A.T.; Yuneni, R.R.; Zhang, J. (2020). "Halaelurus buergeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T161680A124527450. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T161680A124527450.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ "Blackspotted catshark". Shark Foundation.
  3. ^ a b c "Blackspotted catshark (Aulohalaelurus labiosus)". Marine Species.
  4. ^ "Halaelurus Buergeri - Blackspotted catshark".
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Blackspotted catshark: Brief Summary

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The blackspotted catshark (Halaelurus buergeri) is a catshark of the family Scyliorhinidae. It is found in the waters off the coasts of Japan, Korea, China, and Taiwan between latitudes 39° N and 20° N, at the depths of between 80 and 100 m. It can grow up to 49 cm in length.

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