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Indian Pike Conger

Congresox talabonoides (Bleeker 1853)

Diagnostic Description

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Body robust and eel-shaped; mouth very large, with gape reaching well beyond eye; dorsal fin inserted before gill-openings, 57-68 fin-rays before level of vent; pectoral fins relatively small, about 4 times in head length; lateral line pores before level of anus 41 or 42 (Ref. 4832).
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Recorder
Armi G. Torres
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Migration

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Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692).
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Susan M. Luna
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 0; Analspines: 0; Vertebrae: 132 - 135
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Trophic Strategy

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Found in coastal waters and estuaries, on soft bottom. Feeds at night, on bottom fishes and crustaceans.
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Drina Sta. Iglesia
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Biology

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Found in coastal waters and estuaries, on soft bottom (Ref. 30573). Feeds at night, on bottom fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 30573). Marketed mainly fresh. Caught also by bag (dol) net.
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Importance

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fisheries: commercial
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Indian pike conger

provided by wikipedia EN

The Indian pike conger (Congresox talabonoides, also known as the common eel, the conger-pike eel, the daggertooth pike-conger, and the Indian putyekanipa[2]) is an eel in the family Muraenesocidae (pike congers).[3] It was described by Pieter Bleeker in 1853.[4] It is a marine, tropical eel which is known from the Indo-Western Pacific, including Somalia, India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, the Philippines, Hong Kong and Taiwan. It dwells at a depth range of 800 to 875 metres (2,625 to 2,871 ft), and inhabits soft sediments in coastal waters and estuaries. Males can reach a maximum total length of 250 centimetres (98 in), but more commonly reach a TL of 180 centimetres (71 in).[3]

The Indian pike conger is amphidromous; spawning is reported in India to occur in April–May and September–October.[5] Its diet consists of bony fish, shrimp, and other benthic crustaceans.[6] It is a commercial fish in markets, and is mostly sold fresh.[3]

References

  1. ^ Synonyms of Congresox talabonoides at www.fishbase.org.
  2. ^ Common names for Congresox talabonoides at www.fishbase.org.
  3. ^ a b c Congresox talabonoides at www.fishbase.org.
  4. ^ Bleeker, P., 1853-54 [ref. 339] Bijdrage tot de kennis der Muraenoïden en Symbranchoïden van den Indischen Archipel. Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen. v. 25 (art. 5): 1-62+ 63-76.
  5. ^ Spawning for Congresox talabonoides at www.fishbase.org.
  6. ^ Food items reported for Congresox talabonoides at www.fishbase.org.
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Indian pike conger: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

The Indian pike conger (Congresox talabonoides, also known as the common eel, the conger-pike eel, the daggertooth pike-conger, and the Indian putyekanipa) is an eel in the family Muraenesocidae (pike congers). It was described by Pieter Bleeker in 1853. It is a marine, tropical eel which is known from the Indo-Western Pacific, including Somalia, India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, the Philippines, Hong Kong and Taiwan. It dwells at a depth range of 800 to 875 metres (2,625 to 2,871 ft), and inhabits soft sediments in coastal waters and estuaries. Males can reach a maximum total length of 250 centimetres (98 in), but more commonly reach a TL of 180 centimetres (71 in).

The Indian pike conger is amphidromous; spawning is reported in India to occur in April–May and September–October. Its diet consists of bony fish, shrimp, and other benthic crustaceans. It is a commercial fish in markets, and is mostly sold fresh.

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