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Shortjaw Kokopu

Galaxias postvectis Clarke 1899

Migration

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Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692).
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Biology

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Adults are found in freshwater; young in marine and estuarine waters.
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Importance

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fisheries: commercial
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Shortjaw kōkopu

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Shortjaw Kokopu.jpg

The shortjaw kōkopu (Galaxias postvectis) is a galaxiid fish, endemic to New Zealand.[2] They are large, scaleless fish which inhabit stable pools in cascading, bouldery streams with forest cover.[3] Shortjaw kōkopu are amphidromous, with the fry going to sea after hatching, and returning as juveniles to fresh water where they grow to adulthood.[3] They may grow to a maximum of 350 mm (14 in) in total length, but more commonly reach 150–200 mm (5.9–7.9 in).[3]

The shortjaw kōkopu live in microhabitats that have more large particles at the bed of the body of water (substrates) and more places to seek safety compared to all nearby possible habitats.[4] During the night, they remain in calmer areas like pools, whereas during the day shortjaw kōkopu spend their time in places with large substrates and a more tumultuous water surface, staying in both flow channel and pool habits.

References

  1. ^ West, D.; David, B.; Hitchmough, R.; Champion, P.; Ling, N.; Allibone, R.; Crow, S. (2014). "Galaxias postvectis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T8813A3147213. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T8813A3147213.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Shortjaw kōkopu". NIWA. 2009-06-04. Retrieved 2021-07-15.
  3. ^ a b c McDowall, R.M. (2000). The Reed Field Guide to New Zealand Freshwater Fishes. Auckland: Reed. ISBN 0 7900 0725 8.
  4. ^ McQueen, Stella (2013). A photographic guide to freshwater fishes of New Zealand. Rod Morris. Auckland. ISBN 978-1-86966-386-5. OCLC 858411018.

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Shortjaw kōkopu: Brief Summary

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Shortjaw Kokopu.jpg

The shortjaw kōkopu (Galaxias postvectis) is a galaxiid fish, endemic to New Zealand. They are large, scaleless fish which inhabit stable pools in cascading, bouldery streams with forest cover. Shortjaw kōkopu are amphidromous, with the fry going to sea after hatching, and returning as juveniles to fresh water where they grow to adulthood. They may grow to a maximum of 350 mm (14 in) in total length, but more commonly reach 150–200 mm (5.9–7.9 in).

The shortjaw kōkopu live in microhabitats that have more large particles at the bed of the body of water (substrates) and more places to seek safety compared to all nearby possible habitats. During the night, they remain in calmer areas like pools, whereas during the day shortjaw kōkopu spend their time in places with large substrates and a more tumultuous water surface, staying in both flow channel and pool habits.

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