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Maurolicus muelleri (Gmelin 1789)

Catalan; Valencian
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Maurolicus muelleri ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Maurolicus muelleri

Maurolicus muelleri és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels esternoptíquids.[5]

Descripció

  • Fa 8 cm de llargària màxima (normalment, en fa 4).
  • És platejat amb el dors de color blau verdós.[6][7][8]

Reproducció

Assoleix la maduresa sexual en arribar al seu primer any de vida. La posta (de 200-500 ous que suren a la superfície) té lloc entre el març i el setembre.[6][9][10]

Alimentació

Menja copèpodes i eufausiacis.[11][12]

Depredadors

És depredat per Argentina silus, Beryx splendens, Brama brama, Trachurus declivis, Trachurus mediterraneus, Hyperoglyphe japonica, Clupea harengus, Cyttus traversi, Gadiculus argenteus thori, Merlangius merlangus, Pollachius pollachius, Pollachius virens, Caelorinchus fasciatus, Coryphaenoides rupestris, Macruronus novaezelandiae, Merluccius albidus, Allocyttus verrucosus, Scomber australasicus, Thunnus albacares, Helicolenus dactylopterus, Helicolenus percoides, Lepidopus caudatus, Trichiurus lepturus, Zenopsis conchifera, Zenopsis nebulosus, Merluccius capensis, Merluccius paradoxus, Apogonops anomalus, Thunnus thynnus, Thunnus alalunga, Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus, Raja leopardus, Squalus acanthias, Squalus mitsukurii i Illex argentinus.[13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí i batipelàgic que viu entre 0-1.524 m de fondària (normalment, entre 300 i 400).[6][32][33]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a l'Atlàntic oriental (des d'Islàndia i Noruega fins al Senegal -incloent-hi la Mediterrània occidental- i des de la República Democràtica del Congo fins a Namíbia), l'Atlàntic occidental (des del Canadà i el golf de Maine fins al golf de Mèxic, el mar Carib i l'estret de Magallanes), el Pacífic sud-oriental (Xile) i el Pacífic occidental.[6][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67]

Costums

És mesopelàgic.[68]

Longevitat

Té una esperança de vida de 3 anys.[69]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.[6]

Referències

  1. ↑ Cocco A., 1838. Su di alcuni salmonidi del mare di Messina. Nuovi Ann. Sci. Nat. Bologna Anno 1 Tomo 2 (fasc. 9). 161-194.
  2. ↑ uBio (anglès)
  3. ↑ Gmelin, J. F., 1789. Caroli a Linné ... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species; cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decimo tertia, aucta, reformata. 3 vols. in 9 parts. Lipsiae, 1788-93. Systema Naturae Linné v. 1 (pt 3): 1033-1516.
  4. ↑ Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  5. ↑ The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 6,4 FishBase (anglès)
  7. ↑ Fadeev, N.S., 2005. Guide to biology and fisheries of fishes of the North Pacific Ocean. Vladivostok, TINRO-Center. 366 p.
  8. ↑ Muus, B.J. i J.G. Nielsen, 1999. Sea fish. Scandinavian Fishing Year Book, Hedehusene, Dinamarca. 340 p.
  9. ↑ Muus, B.J. i J.G. Nielsen, 1999.
  10. ↑ Marinaro, J. Y., 1971. Contribution à l'étude des oeufs et larves pélagiques de poissons Méditerranéens. V. Oeufs pélagiques de la Baie d'Alger. Bull. Inst. Océanogr. 3(1):1-118.
  11. ↑ Badcock, J., 1984. Sternoptychidae. p. 302-317. A: P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen i E. Tortonese (eds.). Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Vol. 1. UNESCO, París.
  12. ↑ Gorelova, T.A. i N.A. Krasil'nikova, 1990. On the diet of Maurolicus muelleri in the vicinity of Seamounts Discovery, Nasca, and Mt. Africana. J. Ichthyol. 30(7):42-52.
  13. ↑ FishBase (anglès)
  14. ↑ Bergstad, O.A., 1991. Distribution and trophic ecology of some gadoid fish of the Norwegian Deep. 1. Accounts of individual species. Sarsia 75:269-313.
  15. ↑ Borodulina, O. D., 1981. Food composition of yellowfin tuna Thunnus albacares (Scombridae). J. Ichthyol. 21(6):38-46.
  16. ↑ Bulman, C.M. i S.J.M. Blaber, 1986. Feeding ecology of Macruronus novaezelandiae (Hector) (Teleostei: Merlucciidae) in south-eastern Australia. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 37:621-639.
  17. ↑ Dalpadado, P., B. Ellertsen, W. Melle i A. Dommasnes, 2000. Food and feeding conditions of Norwegian spring-spawning herring (Clupea harengus) through its feeding migrations. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 57(4):843-857.
  18. ↑ David, J.H.M., 1987. Diet of the South African fur seal (1974-1985) and an assessment of competition with fisheries in Southern Africa. S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 5:693-713.
  19. ↑ Du Buit, M. H., 1991. Food and feeding of saithe (Pollachius virens L.) off Scotland. Fish. Res. 12:307-323.
  20. ↑ Ebert, D.A., L.J.V. Compagno i P.D. Cowley, 1992. A preliminary investigation of the feeding ecology of squaloid sharks off the west coast of southern Africa. S. Afr. J. mar Sci. 12:601-609.
  21. ↑ Hislop, J.R.G., A.P. Robb, M.A. Bell i D.W. Armstrong, 1991. The diet and food consumption of whiting (Merlangius merlangus) in the North Sea. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 48:139-156.
  22. ↑ Mauchline, J. i J.D.M. Gordon, 1984. Feeding and bathymetric distribution of the gadoid and morid fish of the Rockall Trough. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 64(3):657-665.
  23. ↑ Mel'nikov, Y. S., 1980. Feeding peculiarities of Allocyttus verrucosus, family Oreosomatidae. J. Ichthyol. 20(3):99-105.
  24. ↑ Orsi Relini, L., C. Cima, G. Palandri, M. Relini i F. Garibaldi, 1999. Feeding of the juvenile bluefin tuna in the offshore pelagic ecosystem of the Ligurian sea. Biol. Mar. Mediterr. 6(2):295-302.
  25. ↑ Payne, A.I.L. i A.E. Punt, 1995. Biology and fisheries of South African Cape hakes (Merluccius capensis and Merluccius paradoxus) p. 15-47. A: J. Alheit and T.J. Pitcher (eds.) Hake: Biology, fisheries and markets, Chapman & Hall, Londres, 478 p.
  26. ↑ Punt, A.E., R.W. Leslie i S.E. du Plessis, 1992. Estimation of the annual consumption of food by Cape hake Merluccius capensis and Merluccius paradoxus off the South African west coast. S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 12:611-634.
  27. ↑ Pusineri, C., Y. Vasseur, S. Hassani, L. Meynier, J. Spitz i V. Ridoux, 2005. Food and feeding ecology of juvenile albacore, Thunnus alalunga, off the Bay of Biscay: a case study. ICES J. Mar. Sci 62:116-122.
  28. ↑ Rohr, B.A. i Gutherz, E.J., 1977. Biology of offshore hake, Merluccius albidus, in the gulf of Mexico. Fish. Bull. 75(1):147-158.
  29. ↑ Santic, M., I. Jardas i A. Pallaoro, 2003. Feeding habits of Mediterranean horse mackerel, Trachurus mediterraneus (Carangidae), in the central Adriatic Sea. Cybium 27(4):247-253.
  30. ↑ Santos, R.A. i M. Haimovici, 1997. Food and feeding of the short-finned squid Illex argentinus (Cephalopoda: Ommastrephidae) off southern Brazil. Fish. Res. 33:139-147.
  31. ↑ Wilson, C.D. i M.P. Seki, 1994. Biology and population characteristics of Squalus mitsukuii from a seamount in the central North Pacific Ocean. Fish. Bull. 92:851-864.
  32. ↑ Wheeler, A., 1992. A list of the common and scientific names of fishes of the British Isles. J. Fish Biol. 41(1):1-37.
  33. ↑ Mauchline, J., 1988. Growth and breeding of meso- and bathypelagic organisms of the Rockall Trough, northeastern Atlantic Ocean and evidence of seasonality. Marine Biology 98:387-393.
  34. ↑ Andriyashev, A.P. i N.V. Chernova, 1995. Annotated list of fishlike vertebrates and fish of the arctic seas and adjacent waters. J. Ichthyol. 35(1):81-123.
  35. ↑ Arbault, S. i N. Boutin, 1968. Ichtyoplancton. Oeufs et larves de poissons téléostéens dans le golfe de Gascogne en 1964. Rev. Trav. Off. Scient. Tech. Pêches Maritim. 32(4):413-476.
  36. ↑ Baranes, A. i D. Golani, 1993. An annotated list of the deep-sea fishes collected in the northern Red Sea, Gulf of Aqaba. Isr.l J. Zool. 39:299-336.
  37. ↑ Bekker, V.E., T.N. Belyanina, N.I. Kashkin i K.N. Nesis, 1982. Mesopelagic fish and cephalopoda from the four regions of the North Atlantic (from collections of the 31st study cruise of the research vessel Akademik Kurchatov). J. Ichthyol. 22(4):19-25.
  38. ↑ Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer i H.J. Boyer, 1993. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Namibia. FAO, Roma, Itàlia. 250 p.
  39. ↑ Bigelow, H.B., D.M. Cohen, M.M. Dick, R.H. Gibbs, Jr., M. Grey, J.E. Morrow, Jr., L.P. Schultz i V. Walters, 1964. Fishes of the western North Atlantic. Part four. New Haven, Sears Found. Mar. Res., Yale Univ.
  40. ↑ Bilecenoglu, M., E. Taskavak S. Mater i M. Kaya, 2002. Checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey. Zootaxa (113):1-194.
  41. ↑ Boehlert, G.W., C.D. Wilson i K. Mizuno, 1994. Populations of the sternoptychid fish Maurolicus muelleri on seamounts in the central North Pacific. Pac. Sci. 48(1):57-69.
  42. ↑ Borets, L. A., 1986. Ichthyofauna of the northwestern and Hawaiian submarine ranges. J. Ichthyol. 26(3):1-13.
  43. ↑ Brito, A., 1991. Catálogo de los peces de las Islas Canarias. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna. 230 p.
  44. ↑ Bruce, J.R., J.S. Colman i N.S. Jones, 1963. Marine fauna of the Isle of Man. Memoir Núm. 36. Liverpool University Press, Liverpool.
  45. ↑ Clarke, T. A., 1982. Distribution, growth and reproduction of the lightfish Maurolicus muelleri (Sternoptychidae) off South-East Australia. CSIRO Mar. Lab. Rep. no.145,9p.
  46. ↑ Claro, R., 1994. Características generales de la ictiofauna. p. 55-70. A R. Claro (ed.) Ecología de los peces marinos de Cuba. Instituto de Oceanología Academia de Ciencias de Cuba i Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo.
  47. ↑ Dolgov, A.V., 2000. New data on composition and distribution of the Barents Sea ichthyofauna. ICES CM2000/Mini:12, 12p.
  48. ↑ Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. i P.J. Kailola, 1984. Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Austràlia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonèsia, and German Agency for Technical Cooperation, República Federal d'Alemanya. 407 p.
  49. ↑ Huang, Z., 2001. Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404- 463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, Estats Units. 598 p.
  50. ↑ Jonsson, G., 1992. Islenskir fiskar. Fiolvi, Reykjavik, Islàndia. 568 pp.
  51. ↑ Kim, I.S., Y. Choi, C.L. Lee, Y.J. Lee, B.J. Kim i J.H. Kim, 2005. Illustrated book of Korean fishes. Kyo-Hak Pub Co. Seül, Corea del Sud. 615p.
  52. ↑ Labropoulou, M. i C. Papaconstantinou, 2000. Community structure of deep-sea demersal fish in the North Aegean Sea (northeastern Mediterranean). Hydrobiologia 440:281-296.
  53. ↑ Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno i T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó. 437 p.
  54. ↑ Møller, P. R., J. G. Nielsen, Knudsen S. W., J. Y. Poulsen, K. Sünksen i O. A. Jørgensen, 2010. A checklist of the fish fauna of Greenland waters Zootaxa 2378: 1–84.
  55. ↑ Nakamura, I., T. Inada, M. Takeda i H. Hatanaka, 1986. Important fishes trawled off Patagonia. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tòquio, Japó. 369 p.
  56. ↑ Nijssen, H. i S.J. de Groot, 1974. Catalogue of fish species of the Netherlands. Beaufortia 21(285):173-207.
  57. ↑ Nion, H., C. Rios i P. Meneses, 2002. Peces del Uruguay: Lista sistemática y nombres comunes. Montevideo, Uruguai, DINARA, Infopesca.
  58. ↑ Okiyama, M., 1988. An atlas of the early stage fishes in Japan. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó. 1157 p.
  59. ↑ Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts i P. McMillan, 1989. New Zealand fish: a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series Núm. 19. xiv+279 p.
  60. ↑ Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen i J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p.
  61. ↑ Pequeño, G., 1989. Peces de Chile. Lista sistemática revisada y comentada. Rev. Biol. Mar., Valparaiso 24(2):1-132.
  62. ↑ Quignard, J.-P. i J.A. Tomasini, 2000. Mediterranean fish biodiversity. Biol. Mar. Mediterr. 7(3):1-66.
  63. ↑ Reiner, F., 1996. Catálogo dos peixes do Arquipélago de Cabo Verde. Publicações avulsas do IPIMAR Núm. 2. 339 p.
  64. ↑ Santos, R.S., F.M. Porteiro i J.P. Barreiros, 1997. Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography. Bulletin of the University of Azores. Supplement 1. 244 p.
  65. ↑ Sokolovskaya, T.G., A.S. Sokolovskii i E.I. Sobolevskii, 1998. A list of fishes of Peter the Great Bay (the Sea of Japan). J. Ichthyol. 38(1):1-11.
  66. ↑ Tinker, S.W., 1978. Fishes of Hawaii, a handbook of the marine fishes of Hawaii and the Central Pacific Ocean. Hawaiian Service Inc., Honolulu. 568 p.
  67. ↑ Zaneveld, J.S., 1983. Caribbean Fish Life. Index to the local and scientific names of the marine fishes and fishlike invertebrates of the Caribbean area (Tropical Western Central Atlantic Ocean) E.J. Brill / Dr. W. Backhuys, Leiden, 163p.
  68. ↑ Scott, W.B. i M.G. Scott, 1988. Atlantic fishes of Canada. Can. Bull. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 219: 731 p.
  69. ↑ Fadeev, N.S., 2005.


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Clark, M. R., 1985. The food and feeding of seven fish species from the Campbell Plateau, New Zealand. N. Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 19(3):339-363.
  • Crespo, J., J. Gajate i R. Ponce, 2001. Clasificación científica e identificación de nombres vernáculos existentes en la base de datos de seguimiento informático de recursos naturales oceánicos. Instituto Español de Oceanografía (Madrid).
  • Gjøsaeter, J., 1981. Life history and ecology of Maurolicus muelleri (Gonostomatidae) in Norwegian waters. Fisk. Dir. Skr. Ser. Hav. Unders. 17:109-131.
  • Kotlyar, A.N., 1984. Dictionary of names of marine fishes on the six languages. All Union Research Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscou. 288 p.
  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.


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Maurolicus muelleri: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Maurolicus muelleri és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels esternoptíquids.

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