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Lemon Sole

Barnardichthys fulvomarginata (Gilchrist 1904)

Diagnostic Description

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Brownish yellow, yellow on median fins more intense; body and bases of dorsal and anal fins with dark patches (Ref. 3200).
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Cristina V. Garilao
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 75 - 81; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 60 - 69; Vertebrae: 41 - 43
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Barnardichthys

provided by wikipedia EN

Barnardichthys fulvomarginata, the lemon sole, is a species of sole endemic to the coasts of South Africa. This species is the only known member of its genus.[1]

Description

The lemon sole grows to a length of 26 cm (10 in) TL.[1] The blind side of the head is covered in small filaments. The eyes are green. It has a pale buff or yellow body that is scattered with darker and paler spots, with a few large, dark spots along the edges of the dorsal and anal fins. Similar large spots also sometimes occur along the mid-line. The dorsal and anal fins have distinct yellow margins and are fused to a large, rounded caudal fin.[2]

Distribution and habitat

This species is endemic to South Africa, where it is found at False Bay and further to the east of the country.[1][2] It is found in areas where the sea floor is made of fine sand, from near inshore areas to a depth of at least 50 m (160 ft).[2]

Ecology

This species covers itself in sand when it rests on the sea floor. It feeds on small benthic invertebrates.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b c Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2012). "Barnardichthys fulvomarginata" in FishBase. December 2012 version.
  2. ^ a b c d Zsilavecz, Guido (2005). Coastal fishes of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay : a divers' identification guide. Cape Town: Southern Underwater Research Group. ISBN 0-620-34230-7. OCLC 70133147.
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Barnardichthys: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Barnardichthys fulvomarginata, the lemon sole, is a species of sole endemic to the coasts of South Africa. This species is the only known member of its genus.

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wikipedia EN