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Image of Smooth oreo
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Smooth Oreo

Pseudocyttus maculatus Gilchrist 1906

Diagnostic Description

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First dorsal spine longer than second dorsal spine. Opercles fully scaled (Ref. 27159).Female adult chocolate brown in color with darker fins; prejuveniles silvery with numerous dark spots of various sizes which become larger with age (Ref. 6548).
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Recorder
Cristina V. Garilao
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Life Cycle

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Displays seasonally synchronised reproduction (Ref. 6390).
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Migration

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Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
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Recorder
Astrid Jarre-Teichmann
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 5 - 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 33 - 36; Anal spines: 2 - 3; Analsoft rays: 31 - 34; Vertebrae: 40 - 43
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Recorder
Cristina V. Garilao
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Trophic Strategy

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Occurs on the continental slope. Benthic species (Ref. 75154).
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Biology

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Inhabit continental slopes of all southern continents (Ref. 6545). Adults found near the bottom; juveniles near the surface, usually in association with krill (Ref. 5194). Feed mainly on salps (Ref. 27150). Eggs float near the sea surface and larvae also inhabit surface waters (Ref. 6390). There is no vertical migration during the day or night (Ref. 27150).
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Recorder
Astrid Jarre-Teichmann
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Importance

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fisheries: commercial
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Recorder
Astrid Jarre-Teichmann
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Habitat

provided by World Register of Marine Species
Known from seamounts and knolls

Reference

Stocks, K. 2009. Seamounts Online: an online information system for seamount biology. Version 2009-1. World Wide Web electronic publication.

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