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Image of Headspot dwarfgoby
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Headspot Dwarfgoby

Eviota melasma Lachner & Karnella 1980

Diagnostic Description

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Characterized by semi-transparent body with red-brown internal bars; irregular reddish blotches on nape; presence of intense black spot above gill opening; three red blotches separated by white or yellow bars on side of belly; base of pectoral fin with narrow white band; longitudinal scale series 23-25; ctenoid scales, absent on head and breast; separated pelvic fins, thin membrane joining bases; depth of body 6.5-7.7 in SL (Ref. 90102). Dorsal to anal fin-ray formula 9/8 (Ref. 116739).
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Recorder
Cristina V. Garilao
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 5 - 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8 - 10; Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 8 - 9
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Cristina V. Garilao
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Trophic Strategy

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Found on rocks of corals reefs in the infralittoral zone (Ref. 559).
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Grace Tolentino Pablico
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Biology

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Found on rocks of corals reefs in the infralittoral zone (Ref. 559, 48637). Solitary or in groups, resting at bottom (Ref 90102). Spawning appears to be repeated on a regular cycle, semilunar or every 14 days (Ref. 116739).
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Estelita Emily Capuli
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Eviota melasma

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Eviota melasma, commonly called headspot eviota or melasma pygmy goby among various other vernacular names, is a species of marine fish in the family Gobiidae.[2]

The headspot eviota has been recorded only from Australia, records elsewhere are thought to be misidentifications.[3] It is found on offshore reefs and coastal reefs,[4] just below the tidal zone.[5]

The headspot eviota is a small sized fish, it can grow up to a size of 30 millimetres (1.2 in) length.[6] It is a semi-transparent pygmygoby marked with irregular rufous internal bars along the length of its body, there is a black spot above the opening of the gills and there are irregular reddish blotches on its nape and it has three reddish blotches which are separated by whitish barring on the belly. There is also a thin white stripe at the base of the pectoral fin.[4]

References

  1. ^ Greenfield, D.; Larson, H. & Williams, J.T. (2016). "Eviota melasma". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T193237A2212856. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T193237A2212856.en.
  2. ^ "Common Names List - Eviota melasma".
  3. ^ David W. Greenfield; Richard Winterbottom (2016). "A key to the dwarfgoby species (Teleostei: Gobiidae: Eviota) described between 1871 and 2016" (PDF). Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation. 24: 35–90.
  4. ^ a b Bray, D.J. (2016). "Eviota melasma". Fishes of Australia. Museums Victoria. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
  5. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2018). "Eviota melasma" in FishBase. June 2018 version.
  6. ^ Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka, 2001. Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 3. Jawfishes - Sunfishes, Opistognathidae - Molidae. Zoonetics, Australia. p. 623-893.

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Eviota melasma: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Eviota melasma, commonly called headspot eviota or melasma pygmy goby among various other vernacular names, is a species of marine fish in the family Gobiidae.

The headspot eviota has been recorded only from Australia, records elsewhere are thought to be misidentifications. It is found on offshore reefs and coastal reefs, just below the tidal zone.

The headspot eviota is a small sized fish, it can grow up to a size of 30 millimetres (1.2 in) length. It is a semi-transparent pygmygoby marked with irregular rufous internal bars along the length of its body, there is a black spot above the opening of the gills and there are irregular reddish blotches on its nape and it has three reddish blotches which are separated by whitish barring on the belly. There is also a thin white stripe at the base of the pectoral fin.

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