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Bridled Goby

Arenigobius bifrenatus (Kner 1865)

Diagnostic Description

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Distinguished by the following characters: body colour light brown; two oblique dark bands originating on head below eye, the upper degenerating into diffuse purplish brown blotches from the pectoral to caudal peduncle; black stripe arising at the pectoral insertion and running along lower body before breaking into small black spots above anal fin; dorsal fins with a horizontal dark band near the base; dark blue mark on membrane distally between first and second rays of D2; iridescent irregular blue blotches along flanks; three or more approximately vertical bands on upper caudal; vertebrae 10+15 (vertebral counts taken from radiograph); body cylindrical; snout blunt; eyes large, and close together dorsally; origin of pectorals under posterior margin of operculum; caudal oval and elongate; 7th pectoral ray extended into a filament; pelvics united into cup-shaped disc with branched rays; origin of pelvics covered by a loose sheath of skin; scales cycloid on belly and dorsally to second dorsal origin; posterior lateral scales peripheral ctenoid; head and predorsal region naked (Ref. 45534).
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Recorder
Roxanne Rei Valdestamon
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 11; Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 10
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Biology

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Found in muddy coastal areas to upper estuaries, rocky reefs, in sea grass beds and mangroves (Ref. 9002).
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Arenigobius bifrenatus

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Arenigobius bifrenatus, commonly known as the bridled goby, is a fish native to the waters of southern Australia.[1]

Ecosystem

The bridled goby lives in burrows in muddy substrates in shallow bays and estuaries at depths of 0–10 metres (0–33 ft) and it feeds on benthic invertebrates. The females lay demersal eggs in their burrows.

Arenigobius bifrenatus has invaded New Zealand; it was first recorded in 1998 and it has established populations in estuaries in the coasts of eastern Northland and Auckland. Passing ships dumping of ballast water is thought to be the means of invasion.[2]

References

  1. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2015). "Arenigobius bifrenatus" in FishBase. 2 2015 version.
  2. ^ Bray, D.J. (2017). "Arenigobius bifrenatus". Fishes of Australia. Museums Victoria. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
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Arenigobius bifrenatus: Brief Summary

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Arenigobius bifrenatus, commonly known as the bridled goby, is a fish native to the waters of southern Australia.

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