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Migration

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Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692).
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8; Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 8
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Biology

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Found both upstream and in estuaries. Carnivorous. Spawning season from July to October. Eggs are laid under stones in river shoals. Larvae travel in both river and the sea, and return to rivers from September to November. Caught by small trap nets in rivers, but not in abundance.
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Importance

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fisheries: subsistence fisheries
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Rhinogobius giurinus

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Rhinogobius giurinus is a species of goby native to eastern Asia where it inhabits marine, brackish and fresh waters of rivers and estuaries. This species can reach a length of 8 centimetres (3.1 in) TL. It is of importance to local peoples as a food fish.[2]

Distribution

The fish's native range includes the Yellow River, Yangtze River, Qiantang River, Lingjiang, Pearl River, Fujian, Guangdong and Hainan regions (except the northwestern part of China including Tibetan Plateau and Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau), Taiwan, Hong Kong, the Korean Peninsula, from Tone River to Iriomote in Ibaraki Prefecture, Kawahara Lake in Nagasaki Prefecture in Japan, Bonin Islands, Ryukyu Islands and North Vietnam.

The species is also introduced into Singapore, Tibetan Plateau and Yunnan.[3]

Habitat

Its habitats include rivers, reservoirs, ponds and estuaries.[4] Though it is a migratory fish,[5] it can survive and reproduce in a completely closed drainage system.

Diet

The fish feeds on aquatic insects, invertebrates, small fish, zooplankton, phytoplankton and plant detritus.[4]

References

  1. ^ Huckstorf, V. (2012). "Rhinogobius giurinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012: e.T166980A1159466. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T166980A1159466.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2013). "Rhinogobius giurinus" in FishBase. June 2013 version.
  3. ^ "子陵吻鰕虎鱼". 雅魚水族網. Archived from the original on 2 April 2009. Retrieved 2009-05-07.
  4. ^ a b Lam, Kin-san (2002). Freshwater Fish in Hong Kong. Hong Kong: Friends of the Country Parks. ISBN 962-993-743-3.
  5. ^ "台北小世界 從關渡開端". 台灣旅遊. 中國台灣網.

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Rhinogobius giurinus: Brief Summary

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Rhinogobius giurinus is a species of goby native to eastern Asia where it inhabits marine, brackish and fresh waters of rivers and estuaries. This species can reach a length of 8 centimetres (3.1 in) TL. It is of importance to local peoples as a food fish.

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