Ostorhinchus is a genus of ray-finned fish in the family Apogonidae native to the Indian and Pacific Oceans.[1]
Etymology
The etymology of the word Ostorhinchus is Greek, with Ostor- stemming from ὀστέον (bone), and -rhinchus stemming from ῥῠ́γχος (Ancient Greek) or ρύγχος (Modern Greek), the meaning of which can be beak. The latter refers to the genus' advanced boned jaw.[2]
Species
The 93 recognized species in this genus are:
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O. angustatus (H. M. Smith & Radcliffe, 1911), broad-striped cardinalfish
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O. aphanes (T. H. Fraser, 2012)[3]
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O. apogonoides (Bleeker, 1856), short-tooth cardinalfish or goldbelly cardinalfish
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O. aroubiensis (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1853)
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O. aterrimus (Günther, 1867)
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O. atrogaster (H. M. Smith & Radcliffe, 1912), black-belly cardinalfish[3]
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O. aureus (Lacépède, 1802), ring-tailed cardinalfish
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O. brevispinis (T. H. Fraser & J. E. Randall, 2003)
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O. bryx (T. H. Fraser, 1998), offshore cardinalfish
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O. capricornis (G. R. Allen & J. E. Randall, 1993), Capricorn cardinalfish
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O. cavitensis (D. S. Jordan & Seale, 1907), white-line cardinalfish
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O. chalcius (T. H. Fraser & J. E. Randall, 1986)
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O. cheni (Hayashi, 1990)
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O. chrysopomus (Bleeker, 1854), spotted-gill cardinalfish
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O. chrysotaenia (Bleeker, 1851), yellow-lined cardinalfish
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O. cladophilos (G. R. Allen & J. E. Randall, 2002), shelter cardinalfish
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O. compressus (H. M. Smith & Radcliffe, 1911), ochre-striped cardinalfish
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O. cookii (W. J. Macleay, 1881), Cook's cardinalfish
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O. cyanosoma (Bleeker, 1853), yellow-striped cardinalfish
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O. cyanotaenia (Bleeker, 1853)
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O. dispar (T. H. Fraser & J. E. Randall, 1976), red-spot cardinalfish
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O. diversus (H. M. Smith & Radcliffe, 1912)
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O. doederleini (D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1901), Doederlein's cardinalfish
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O. endekataenia (Bleeker, 1852), candy-stripe cardinalfish
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O. fasciatus (G. Shaw, 1790), broad-banded cardinalfish
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O. flagelliferus (J. L. B. Smith, 1961), coachwhip cardinalfish
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O. flavus (G. R. Allen & J. E. Randall, 1993), brassy cardinalfish
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O. fleurieu Lacépède, 1802, flower cardinalfish
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O. franssedai (G. R. Allen, Kuiter & J. E. Randall, 1994), Frans' cardinalfish
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O. fukuii (Hayashi, 1990)
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O. griffini (Seale, 1910), hook-fin cardinalfish
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O. gularis (T. H. Fraser & Lachner, 1984), gular cardinalfish
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O. hartzfeldii (Bleeker, 1852), Hartzfeld's cardinalfish
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O. hoevenii (Bleeker, 1854), frost-fin cardinalfish
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O. holotaenia (Regan, 1905), copper-striped cardinalfish
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O. ishigakiensis (H. Ida & Moyer, 1974)
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O. jenkinsi (Evermann & Seale, 1907)
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O. kiensis (D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1901), rifle cardinalfish
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O. komodoensis (G. R. Allen, 1998), komodo cardinalfish
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O. leptofasciatus (G. R. Allen, 2001), slender-line cardinalfish
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O. leslie (J. K. Schultz & J. E. Randall, 2006), Leslie's cardinalfish
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O. limenus (J. E. Randall & Hoese, 1988), Sydney cardinalfish
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O. lineomaculatus (G. R. Allen & J. E. Randall, 2002), line-spot cardinalfish
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O. luteus (J. E. Randall & Kulbicki, 1998) (yellow cardinalfish)
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O. maculiferus (A. Garrett, 1864) (spotted cardinalfish)
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O. magnifica (Seale, 1910)
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O. margaritophorus (Bleeker, 1855) (red-striped cardinalfish)
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O. melanoproctus (T. H. Fraser & J. E. Randall, 1976), black-vent cardinalfish
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O. melanopterus (Fowler & B. A. Bean, 1930)
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O. microspilos (G. R. Allen & J. E. Randall, 2002), micro-spot cardinalfish
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O. moluccensis (Valenciennes, 1832), Moluccan cardinalfish
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O. monospilus (T. H. Fraser, J. E. Randall & G. R. Allen, 2002)
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O. multilineatus (Bleeker, 1874), many-lined cardinalfish
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O. mydrus (D. S. Jordan & Seale, 1905)
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O. nanus (G. R. Allen, Kuiter & J. E. Randall, 1994), tiny cardinalfish
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O. neotes (G. R. Allen, Kuiter & J. E. Randall, 1994), Mini cardinalfish
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O. nigricans (F. Day, 1875)
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O. nigripes (Playfair, 1867), black-foot cardinalfish
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O. nigrocinctus (H. M. Smith & Radcliffe, 1912), black-belt cardinalfish
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O. nigrofasciatus (Lachner, 1953), black-stripe cardinalfish
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O. norfolcensis (J. D. Ogilby, 1888), Norfolk cardinalfish
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O. notatus (Houttuyn, 1782), spot-nape cardinalfish
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O. noumeae (Whitley, 1958)
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O. novemfasciatus (G. Cuvier, 1828), seven-striped cardinalfish
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O. ocellicaudus (G. R. Allen, Kuiter & J. E. Randall, 1994), tail-eye cardinalfish
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O. oxina (T. H. Fraser, 1999)
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O. oxygrammus (G. R. Allen, 2001), sharp-line cardinalfish
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O. pallidofasciatus (G. R. Allen, 1987), pale-striped cardinalfish
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O. pallidus (G. R. Allen & Erdmann, 2017) [4]
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O. parvulus (H. M. Smith & Radcliffe, 1912)
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O. pleuron (T. H. Fraser, 2005), Rib-bar cardinalfish
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O. popur (Montrouzier, 1857)
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O. properuptus (Whitley, 1964), southern orange-lined cardinalfish
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O. pselion (J. E. Randall, T. H. Fraser & Lachner, 1990)
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O. quinquestriatus (Regan, 1908)
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O. radcliffei (Fowler, 1918)
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O. regula (T. H. Fraser & J. E. Randall, 2003)
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O. relativus (J. E. Randall, 2001)
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O. rubrimacula (J. E. Randall & Kulbicki, 1998), ruby-spot cardinalfish
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O. rueppellii (Günther, 1859), western gobbleguts
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O. schlegeli (Bleeker, 1855), Schlegel's cardinalfish
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O. sealei (Fowler, 1918), Seale's cardinalfish
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O. selas (J. E. Randall & Hayashi, 1990), meteor cardinalfish
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O. semilineatus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843), half-lined cardinalfish
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O. septemstriatus (Günther, 1880), seven-band cardinalfish
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O. sinus (J. E. Randall, 2001)
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O. spilurus (Regan, 1905)
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O. taeniophorus (Regan, 1908), reef-flat cardinalfish
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O. unitaeniatus (G. R. Allen, 1995)
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O. urostigmus (Bleeker, 1874)
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O. victoriae (Günther, 1859), western striped cardinalfish
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O. wassinki (Bleeker, 1861), Kupang cardinalfish
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O. wilsoni (Fowler, 1918)
References
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^ Mabuchi, K., Fraser, T.H., Song, H., Azuma, Y. & Nishida, M. (2014): Revision of the systematics of the cardinalfishes (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) based on molecular analyses and comparative reevaluation of morphological characters. Zootaxa, 3846 (2): 151–203.
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^ Mazza, Giuseppe. "Ostorhinchus compressus - Monaco Nature Encyclopedia". Monaco Nature Encyclopedia (in French).
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^ a b Fraser, T.H. (2012): A new species of deeper dwelling West Pacific cardinalfish (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) with a redescription of Ostorhinchus atrogaster. Zootaxa, 3492: 77–84.
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^ Allen, G.R. & Erdmann, M.V. (2017): A new species of cardinalfish (Ostorhinchus: Apogonidae) from the Solomon Islands. aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology, 23 (1): 33-39.
