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Atlantic Bumper

Chloroscombrus chrysurus (Linnaeus 1766)

Diagnostic Description

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Diagnosis: body compressed and deep (depth comprised from 2.3 to 2.8 times in fork length) (Ref. 57392), its ventral profile distinctly more convex than the dorsal (Ref. 26938, 57392). Snout very short, its tip blunt, upper jaw extending almost to behind level of anterior eye margin; 2 dorsal fins, the first with 8 spines, the second with 1 spine and 25-28 soft rays; anal fin with 2 detached spines, followed by 1 spine and 25-28 soft rays; upper lobe of caudal fin longer than the lower; small, cycloid scales covering most of body, including chest; 5-15 weak scutes on posterior part of lateral line, at level of caudal peduncle, the latter without bilateral keels (Ref. 57392). Metallic blue above, silvery below; caudal peduncle with black saddle spot (Ref. 3197).Coloration: back greenish or bluish, sides silvery-white; a dark, saddle-shaped blotch on caudal peduncle just before caudal fin, and another at upper angle of gill cover (Ref. 57392).
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Cristina V. Garilao
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 25 - 28; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 25 - 28
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Trophic Strategy

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Found over soft bottoms of the continental shelf; sometimes forming schools near the surface (Ref. 5217). Feeds on fish, cephalopods, zooplankton and detritus (Ref. 28587, 57616). Juveniles common in brackish estuaries (Ref. 5217) and often associated with jellyfish. Larvae feed primarily on cladoceran Penilia avirostris, copepods and nauplii, and the number and size of prey increased with larval development (Ref. 75983). These are the main food item components of the larval diet in spring and summer. Larval feeding incidence was higher during the day and it increases as the larvae grow (Ref. 75983).
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Pascualita Sa-a
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Biology

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Adults are found over soft bottoms of the continental shelf; sometimes forming schools near the surface (Ref. 5217). Marine pelagic species very common in coastal lagoons and estuaries (Ref. 57392). They feed on fish, cephalopods, zooplankton and detritus (Ref. 28587). Juveniles common in brackish estuaries and often associated with jellyfish (Ref. 5217). Marketed fresh and salted.
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Susan M. Luna
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Importance

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fisheries: commercial
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Chloroscombrus chrysurus ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Chloroscombrus chrysurus és una espècie de peix de la família dels caràngids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

Morfologia

Els mascles poden assolir els 65 cm de longitud total.[2]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a l'Atlàntic occidental (des de Massachusetts a Florida i des de Bermuda fins a l'Uruguai. També al Carib, Golf de Mèxic, Bahames, Antilles i al llarg de les costes de Centreamèrica i Sud-amèrica fins a l'Uruguai) i a l'Atlàntic oriental (des de Mauritània fins a Angola). És substituït per Chloroscombrus orqueta al Pacífic oriental.[2]

Referències

Bibliografia

  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River (Nova Jersey, Estats Units): Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.

Enllaços externs

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Chloroscombrus chrysurus: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Chloroscombrus chrysurus és una espècie de peix de la família dels caràngids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

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Касабе ( Kirghiz; Kyrgyz )

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Касабе.

Касабе (лат. Chloroscombrus chrysurus) – ставрида балыктарынын бир түрү.

Колдонулган адабияттар

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Atlantic bumper

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The Atlantic bumper (Chloroscombrus chrysurus) is a game fish in the family, Carangidae. It was first described by the "father of modern taxonomy", Carl Linnaeus in the book, Systema Naturae. Atlantic bumper are known to eat smaller fish, cephalopods, and zooplankton.[3]

Description

Shoaling Atlantic bumper in an aquarium.

The Atlantic bumper is best recognized by its profile, the bottom being much more curved than the top.[2] Also, the lateral line is arched near the head.[2] Atlantic bumper are generally described as silver to golden colored, with golden yellow on the anal and caudal fins,[4] which have 3 spines, 25-28 rays and 9 spines, 25-28 rays, respectively.[2] There is an obvious black saddle-shaped blotch on the caudal peduncle and a similar patch near the edge of the opercle.[4]

Although the average size of Atlantic bumper is 25 centimetres (9.8 in),[5] the largest recorded Atlantic bumper was 65 centimetres (26 in) long.[6]

Distribution and habitat

In the western Atlantic, Atlantic bumper is found from Massachusetts, to south Brazil.[2] They are known to be found off Bermuda, in the Caribbean, and the Gulf of Mexico.[7] Their range continues south to the coast of Uruguay.[8] In the eastern Atlantic, the Atlantic bumper are known from the coast of Mauritania to Angola.[2] One single record was reported in the Mediterranean Sea off Spain in 1997.[9] They are not found in the eastern Pacific although a visually similar species, Chloroscombrus orqueta, or the Pacific bumper is ranged for that area. Little is known about how these two species relate to each other, and they may represent only one species.[2]

Atlantic bumper caught in Cameroon.

The Atlantic bumper is found in subtropical waters up to 55 m in depth.[2] They usually dwell near soft bottoms of the continental shelf, but have been observed schooling near the surface.[10] While it is primarily a salt water fish, juveniles have been found in brackish estuaries.[10]

References

  1. ^ Smith-Vaniz, W.F.; Brown, J.; Pina Amargos, F.; Williams, J.T. & Curtis, M. (2017) [errata version of 2015 assessment]. "Chloroscombrus chrysurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T16437187A115358128. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T16437187A16510252.en. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2006). "Chloroscombrus chrysurus" in FishBase. August 2006 version.
  3. ^ Diouf, P.S., 1996. Les peuplements de poissons des milieux estuariens de l'Afrique de l'Ouest: L'exemple de l'estuaire hyperhalin du Sine-Saloum. Université de Montpellier II. Thèses et Documents Microfiches No.156. ORSTOM, Paris. 267 p.
  4. ^ a b "Research.myfwc.com entry on Atlantic bumper". Archived from the original on 2008-01-14. Retrieved 2008-05-14.
  5. ^ "zipcodezoo.com entry on Atlantic bumper". Archived from the original on 2008-05-07. Retrieved 2008-05-15.
  6. ^ Daget, J. and W.F. Smith-Vaniz, 1986. Carangidae. p. 308-322. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2.
  7. ^ Cervigón, F., 1993. Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas, Venezuela. 497 p.
  8. ^ Smith, C.L., 1997. National Audubon Society field guide to tropical marine fishes of the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico, Florida, the Bahamas, and Bermuda. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., New York. 720 p.
  9. ^ Atlas of Exotic Fishes in the Mediterranean Sea (Chloroscombrus chrysurus). 2nd Edition. 2021. 366p. CIESM Publishers, Paris, Monaco.https://ciesm.org/atlas/fishes_2nd_edition/Chloroscombrus_chrysurus.pdf
  10. ^ a b Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina and B. Rodriguez, 1992. Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América. FAO, Rome. 513 p. Preparado con el financiamento de la Comisión de Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD.

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Atlantic bumper: Brief Summary

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The Atlantic bumper (Chloroscombrus chrysurus) is a game fish in the family, Carangidae. It was first described by the "father of modern taxonomy", Carl Linnaeus in the book, Systema Naturae. Atlantic bumper are known to eat smaller fish, cephalopods, and zooplankton.

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Chloroscombrus chrysurus ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Chloroscombrus chrysurus es una especie de peces de la familia Carangidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

Morfología

• Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 65 cm de longitud total.[1]

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra en el Atlántico occidental (desde Massachusetts en Florida y desde Bermuda hasta el Uruguay. También en el Mar Caribe, Golfo de México, Bahamas, Antillas y a lo largo de las costas de Centroamérica y Sudamérica hasta el Uruguay ) y en el Atlántico oriental (desde Mauritania hasta Angola). Es sustituido por Chloroscombrus orqueta en el Pacífico oriental.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)

Bibliografía

  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, Estados Unidos. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Chloroscombrus chrysurus: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Chloroscombrus chrysurus es una especie de peces de la familia Carangidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

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Chloroscombrus chrysurus ( Basque )

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Chloroscombrus chrysurus Chloroscombrus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Carangidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Chloroscombrus chrysurus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

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Chloroscombrus chrysurus: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Chloroscombrus chrysurus Chloroscombrus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Carangidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Bijlhorsmakreel ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

De bijlhorsmakreel (Chloroscombrus chrysurus) is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van horsmakrelen (Carangidae) en behoort derhalve tot de orde van baarsachtigen (Perciformes). De volwassen vis is gemiddeld 25 cm en kan een lengte bereiken van 65 cm.

Leefomgeving

Chloroscombrus chrysurus komt in zeewater en brak water voor. De vis prefereert een subtropisch klimaat en heeft zich verspreid over de Grote en Atlantische Oceaan. De diepteverspreiding is 0 tot 55 m onder het wateroppervlak.

Relatie tot de mens

Chloroscombrus chrysurus is voor de beroesvisserij van aanzienlijk belang, maar niet populair als hengelsportvis.

Externe links

  • (en) Bijlhorsmakreel op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
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    Bijlhorsmakreel: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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    De bijlhorsmakreel (Chloroscombrus chrysurus) is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van horsmakrelen (Carangidae) en behoort derhalve tot de orde van baarsachtigen (Perciformes). De volwassen vis is gemiddeld 25 cm en kan een lengte bereiken van 65 cm.

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    Chloroscombrus chrysurus ( Portuguese )

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    O palombeta (Chloroscombrus chrysurus) é uma espécie de peixe teleósteo perciforme da família dos carangídeos. Tais peixes são comuns nos mares do Sudeste do Brasil, principalmente em baías e estuários, chegando a medir até 30 cm de comprimento. Também são conhecidos pelos nomes de carapau, folha-de-mangue, juvá, palometa, pilombeta e vento-leste.

    Referências

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    Chloroscombrus chrysurus: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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    O palombeta (Chloroscombrus chrysurus) é uma espécie de peixe teleósteo perciforme da família dos carangídeos. Tais peixes são comuns nos mares do Sudeste do Brasil, principalmente em baías e estuários, chegando a medir até 30 cm de comprimento. Também são conhecidos pelos nomes de carapau, folha-de-mangue, juvá, palometa, pilombeta e vento-leste.

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    Distribution

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    Western Atlantic: Massachusetts to Florida, USA and Bermuda to Uruguay; throughout Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico

    Reference

    North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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    Habitat

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    nektonic

    Reference

    North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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