Diagnostic Description
provided by Fishbase
Diagnosis: Pectoral rays 16 (rarely 15 or 17). Gill rakers 7-10 + 28-33 (total 36-41). Body depth 3.1-3.65 in SL; head length (HL) 2.8-3.1 in SL; dorsal profile of snout straight to slightly concave, the length 1.65-1.95 in HL; barbels long, their length 1.0-1.3 in HL; longest dorsal spine 1.5-1.75 in HL; last dorsal soft ray notably longer than penultimate ray, the latter contained 1.15-1.45 in length of the former; posterior margin of caudal-fin lobes convex; pectoral-fin length 1.35-1.55 in HL; pelvic-fin length 1.25-1.45 in HL. Body gray to red, the margins of the scales often yellow, with a broad black bar on caudal peduncle and one beneath anterior part of second dorsal fin, the area between bars paler than rest of body (sometimes white); a narrow dusky bar often present below interdorsal space, and one or two broad dark bars may be present anteriorly on side of body; head usually with a dark brown band from above upper lip through eye to upper end of gill opening; caudal fin yellowish to pink with narrow blue lengthwise bands; basal half of second dorsal fin of adults dusky anteriorly, black posteriorly, the outer half with narrow dark-edged blue and yellow bands; anal fin like outer part of second dorsal fin (Ref. 54393).
Morphology
provided by Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 7
Trophic Strategy
provided by Fishbase
Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Solitary or in small groups (Ref. 4887). Stomach contents of 40 adults include crabs (with raninids and galatheids) as dominant prey, 45.3% by volume, followed by shrimps (26.9%), fishes (including Ptereleotris heteropterus (16.4%), stomatopods (3.2%), and the remaining prey in the order by volume: fish eggs, octopus, polychaetes, unidentified crustaceans, crab and hermit crab larvae, bivalve molluscs, amphipods, caprellids, and gastropods. Forams previously reported were probably ingested incidentally with sand (Ref. 54393). Feeds heavily on nocturnal forms, especially xanthid crabs, that are concealed in daytime shelters (Ref. 59308).
Biology
provided by Fishbase
This occasionally schooling species occurs over sand patches as well as rubble, consolidated limestone, or coral bottoms from reef flats and shallow lagoons (Ref. 1602). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feeds primarily on small crabs and shrimps during the day (Ref. 1602), also demersal fish eggs, mollusks, and foraminiferans (Ref. 37816). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 30874.
- Recorder
- Estelita Emily Capuli
Importance
provided by Fishbase
fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercial
- Recorder
- Estelita Emily Capuli
分布
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
廣泛分布於印度-太平洋區，
西起印度洋之聖誕島，東到夏威夷、馬貴斯及土木土群島，北起琉球群島，南至羅的豪及拉帕島。台灣各地皆有，但多分布在南部海域。
利用
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
漁期全年皆有，可利用流刺網、延繩釣等漁法捕獲，肉味鮮美，適宜紅燒或油煎。特殊之覓食行為，故常被水族館做展示用。在台灣南部終年都可釣到。
描述
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
體延長而稍側扁，呈長紡錘形。頭稍大；口小；吻長而鈍尖；上頜僅達吻部的中央，後緣為斜向彎曲；上下頜均具單列齒，齒中大，較鈍，排列較疏；鋤骨與腭骨無齒。具頦鬚一對，末端達眼眶後方。前鰓蓋骨後緣平滑；鰓蓋骨具二短棘；鰓膜與峽部分離；鰓耙數5-7
+
18-21。體被弱櫛鱗，易脫落，腹鰭基部具一腋鱗，眼前無鱗；側線鱗數28-30，上側線管呈樹枝狀。背鰭兩個，彼此分離；第二背鰭最後軟條特長；胸鰭軟條數15-17(通常為16)；尾鰭叉尾形。體淡灰至棕紅色；吻部至眼後有一短縱帶；第二背鰭基及其鰭後呈黑色，末緣及臀鰭膜上有黃色縱帶斑紋。體側具五條橫帶，第一條在第一背鰭前方體側，第二條在第一背鰭下方體側，第三條較窄在第一與第二背鰭間，第四條在第二背鰭下方體側，第五條在尾柄側方。以前所記載之三帶海緋鯉(/Parupeneus
trifasciatus/)為本種之同種異名。
棲地
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
主要棲息於珊瑚礁外緣的砂地，或者是碎礁地上，利用鬍鬚來探索在砂泥底質上活動的底棲生物，如甲殼類、軟體動物、魚類及蠕虫等。日行性的魚類，白天在礁砂混合區獨自遨遊；晚上就找個安全的地方，靜靜的養精蓄銳。
Parupeneus multifasciatus
provided by wikipedia EN
Parupeneus multifasciatus, the manybar goatfish, is a species of goatfish native to the eastern Indian Ocean Pacific Ocean where it is found from Christmas Island to the Hawaiian Islands and from southern Japan to Lord Howe Island.
Its Hawaiian name is moano-nui-ka-lehua (meaning "great moano of the lehua"), and the juveniles are called 'ahua or 'ohua (meaning "seedling").[2] Moano in Hawaiian means pale-red color.[3]
Description
A recognizable feature of the goatfish is their chin whiskers. Some common features are yellow or blue accents on the edges of scales, dark spots around the eyes, dark spots around the base of the pectoral fin, and white and dark bars[3]. Some common color variations include: red with black spots; light red with no spots; black with yellow spot near the tail; and purple-red with yellow and black spots.[2] Males of this species can reach a length of 35 centimetres (14 in) TL while females only reach 17.9 centimetres (7.0 in) SL.[4] Their reproductive size is 7 inch (17.8 cm).[3] The heaviest recorded moano was 453 g (0.9987 lb).[4] The life history of the moano has a pelagic larval duration of 24 – 28 days in captivity.[5]
Ecology
Moano are common reef fish found in shallow water environments, reef flats, and outside reefs.[4][3] They spend a lot of their time in the benthic zone. They can be found at depths 0 – 161 m deep (0 – 528 ft).[5]
They are endemic in three regions: Hawaiʻi, Marquesas, and the Indo-Polynesian Province.[5]
Diet
They are diurnal consumers that prey on crustaceans and small fishes.[3] They can be omnivores.[4]
Fishing regulations
In Hawaiʻi, it is common to catch moano using nets / traps, spears, and pole/line[3]. In Hawaiʻi, the minimum size requirement is seven inches, and eight inches on the island of Maui.[3]
Human Uses
Moano are game fish that can be eaten raw, broiled, or baked.[2] This is a commercially important species, and can be found in the aquarium trade.[4]
References
-
^ Curtis-Quick, J. (2017) [errata version of 2010 assessment]. "Parupeneus multifasciatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T154670A115220000. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T154670A4602011.en. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
-
^ a b c Titcomb, Margaret (1977). Native use of fish in Hawaii. Mary Kawena Pukui (2nd ed.). Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii. ISBN 0-8248-0592-5. OCLC 10482126.
-
^ a b c d e f g "'Ike Kai". Department of Land and Natural Resources.
-
^ a b c d e Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2013). "Parupeneus multifasciatus" in FishBase. December 2013 version.
-
^ a b c Szabó, Zoltán; Snelgrove, Brent; Craig, Matthew T; Rocha, Luiz A; Bowen, Brian W (2014-01-01). "Phylogeography of the manybar goatfish, Parupeneus multifasciatus, reveals isolation of the Hawaiian Archipelago and a cryptic species in the Marquesas Islands". Bulletin of Marine Science. 90 (1): 493–512. doi:10.5343/bms.2013.1032.
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- Wikipedia authors and editors
Parupeneus multifasciatus: Brief Summary
provided by wikipedia EN
Parupeneus multifasciatus, the manybar goatfish, is a species of goatfish native to the eastern Indian Ocean Pacific Ocean where it is found from Christmas Island to the Hawaiian Islands and from southern Japan to Lord Howe Island.
Its Hawaiian name is moano-nui-ka-lehua (meaning "great moano of the lehua"), and the juveniles are called 'ahua or 'ohua (meaning "seedling"). Moano in Hawaiian means pale-red color.
- license
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Wikipedia authors and editors
Habitat
provided by World Register of Marine Species
Known from seamounts and knolls
Stocks, K. 2009. Seamounts Online: an online information system for seamount biology. Version 2009-1. World Wide Web electronic publication.
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- cc-by-4.0
- copyright
- WoRMS Editorial Board
