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Diagnostic Description

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Distinguished by having grey brown color shading to whitish, yellowish or pink ventrally; head and body with numerous small yellowish brown, orange brown or brown spots; in juveniles and subadult, five slightly oblique brown bars on body that bifurcate ventrally; ctenoid body scales except cycloid anterodorsally above lateral line and on thorax and abdomen; body with auxiliary scales; greatest depth of body 2.8-3.3 in SL; rounded caudal fin; pelvic fins 1.9-2.3 in head length (Ref. 90102); further characterized by having a slightly convex interorbital area and dorsal head profile; angular preopercle, serrae at the angle slightly enlarged; straight upper edge of operculum; subequal posterior and anterior nostrils; maxilla reaching about below rear third of eye or a little past eye; 2-3 rows of subequal teeth on midlateral part of lower jaw (Ref. 89707).
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Recorder
Roxanne Rei Valdestamon
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15 - 17; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 7 - 8
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Roxanne Rei Valdestamon
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Trophic Strategy

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Inhabits shallow rocky areas and feeds on small fishes, prawns, crabs, worms, and gastropods (Ref. 5222). Also in Ref. 9137.
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Recorder
Drina Sta. Iglesia
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Biology

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Inhabits shallow rocky areas and feeds on small fishes, prawns, crabs, worms, and gastropods (Ref. 89707). An excellent food fish and brings a good price. Solitary, found in rocky bottoms in 15-30 m (Ref 90102).
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Recorder
Estelita Emily Capuli
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Importance

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fisheries: commercial
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Estelita Emily Capuli
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分布

provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
分布於西太平洋區,包括馬來西亞、越南、菲律賓、南中國海、台灣及日本南部。台灣南部產量較多。
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臺灣魚類資料庫
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臺灣魚類資料庫

利用

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具經濟性之食用魚。一般漁法以延繩網及一支釣捕獲。清蒸食用佳。
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描述

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體長橢圓形,側扁而粗壯,標準體長為體高之2.8-3.3倍。頭背部斜直;眶間區平坦或微凹。眼小,短於吻長。口大;上下頜前端具小犬齒或無,兩側齒細尖,下頜約2-3列。鰓耙數7-8+14-16。前鰓蓋骨後緣微具鋸齒,下緣光滑。鰓蓋骨後緣具3扁棘。體被細小櫛鱗;側線鱗孔數48-52;縱列鱗數92-106。背鰭鰭棘部與軟條部相連,無缺刻,具硬棘XI,軟條15-17;臀鰭硬棘III枚,軟條8;腹鰭腹位,末端延伸不及肛門開口;胸鰭圓形,中央之鰭條長於上下方之鰭條,且長於腹鰭,但短於後眼眶長;尾鰭圓形。頭部及體側淡灰褐色,散佈許多小暗褐色、黃褐色或紅褐色斑點;體側另具5條不顯之略斜橫帶,前四條上端延伸至背鰭,近腹部分叉。
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棲地

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主要棲息於淺的岩礁區。以魚類及甲殼類為食。
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