Diagnostic Description
provided by Fishbase
Body tall without stripes but with a black spot at the pectoral fin base (Ref. 35388).
- Recorder
- Arlene G. Sampang-Reyes
Life Cycle
provided by Fishbase
Most individuals are first males, then become females at a size of about 24 to 30 cm (Ref. 2715) or 17 to 29 cm TL; 2 to 7 years (eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea) (Ref. 4781). Also Ref. 28504.
Migration
provided by Fishbase
Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
- Recorder
- Christine Papasissi
Morphology
provided by Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 12 - 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 12; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 9 - 10
- Recorder
- Arlene G. Sampang-Reyes
Trophic Strategy
provided by Fishbase
Lives at 30-300 m (Ref. 9039)
Biology
provided by Fishbase
Adults inhabit various types of bottoms, especially seagrass beds and sand down to 500 m depth, but more common between 40 and 100 m. The young are found nearer to the shore. Omnivorous, but prefer worms, mollusks and small crustaceans (Ref. 3688). Important food fish.
- Recorder
- Christine Papasissi
Importance
provided by Fishbase
fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes
- Recorder
- Christine Papasissi