Diagnostic Description
provided by Fishbase
Interorbital space flat. Lower jaw slightly protruding. Bases of dorsal and anal fins without scales, their last soft rays extended into short filaments. Pectoral fins long, reaching level of anus. Scale rows on back running parallel to lateral line. Back and upper sides pale lavender or pinkish, grading to silvery ventrally. Head with dark spots on top. The margin of the dorsal fin yellow when fresh.
Morphology
provided by Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8
Trophic Strategy
provided by Fishbase
Found on the continental shelf and continental slope (Ref. 75154).
Biology
provided by Fishbase
Adults occur over rocky bottoms; off Guam, caught most abundantly between 180-270 m (Ref. 9821). They feed primarily on benthic fishes and to a lesser extent on crustaceans, squids, and pelagic tunicates. Marketed mainly fresh.
Importance
provided by Fishbase
fisheries: highly commercial; price category: very high; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family
分布
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
分布於西太平洋區，西起東南亞，東至大溪地群島，北至琉球群島，南迄澳洲東北部。台灣主要分布於北部、南部及東部海域。
利用
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
味美之食用魚。一般以深海一支釣及底層延繩釣捕獲。煎食或煮湯皆宜。
描述
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
體呈長紡錘形；標準體長約為體高之3.1-3.3倍。兩眼間隔平扁。眼前方無溝槽。下頜突出於上頜；上頜骨末端延伸至眼前緣的下方；上頜骨無鱗。上下頜骨具帶狀齒，外列齒擴大，前方數齒呈犬齒狀；鋤骨具三角形齒帶且其後方無突出部；腭骨亦具齒帶。鰓耙數21-25。體被中小型櫛鱗，背鰭及臀鰭上均裸露無鱗；側線完全且平直，側線鱗數59-62。背鰭硬軟鰭條間無深刻；背鰭與臀鰭最末之軟條皆延長而較前方鰭條長；背鰭硬棘X，軟條11；臀鰭硬棘III，軟條8；胸鰭長約等於頭長；尾鰭深叉。體色變化較大，由藍紫色到亦黃色，頭背有整齊排列之黃色蠕紋，但無小暗藍點散佈。背鰭淡黃；胸鰭淡黃褐色；尾鰭黃綠至藍紫色而有黃色緣；腹鰭及臀鰭色淡。依據
Nelson(1994)將其置於笛鯛(Lutjanidae)科中的濱鯛亞科(Etelinae)。
棲地
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
主要棲息於近海水深約90-360公尺岩石底之海域。獨自游動或聚集小群。主要以底棲魚類、甲殼類及被囊類動物等為食。
Pristipomoides flavipinnis
provided by wikipedia EN
Pristipomoides flavipinnis, the golden eye jobfish or golden eye snapper, is a species of ray-finned fish, a snapper belonging to the family Lutjanidae. It is found in the Pacific Ocean.
Taxonomy
Pristipomoides flavipinnis was first formally described in 1963 by the Japanese zoologist Shiro Shinohara with the type locality given as Naha Fish Market on Okinawa in the Ryukyu Islands of southern Japan.[2] The specific name flavipinnis means "yellow fins", a reference to the yellowish colour of the dorsal fin and the anal fin.[3]
Description
Pristipomoides flavipinnishas an elongated, robust body which has a depth of around a third of its standard length. The space between the eyes is flat and it has a lower jaw which protrudes. In both upper and lower jaws there is an outer row of conical and canine-like teeth and an inner row of bristle-like teeth, the anterior canines on the lower jaw are enlarged. The vomerine teeth are arranged in a triangular patch and there are no teeth on the tongue. The dorsal fin has 10 spines and 12 soft rays while the anal fin contains 3 spines and 8 soft rays. The bases of both the dorsal and anal fins lack scales and the last soft ray of each of these fins is extended into a short filament. The pectoral fins are long extending as far as the anus and contain 16 rays. The caudal fin is forked.[4] The back and upper flanks are pale pinkish, fading to silvery on the lower flanks and abdomen. There are dark spots on the top of the headIn life the dorsal fin has a yellowish margin. This species attains a maximum total length of 50 cm (20 in), although 35 cm (14 in) is more typical.[5]
Distribution and habitat
Pristipomoides flavipinnis occurs in the Pacific Ocean from western Thailand and southeastern Asia east to Tahiti, north to the Ryukyu Islands of Japan and south to Australia. It occurs at depths between 90 and 360 m (300 and 1,180 ft) over rocky substrates.[1]
Biology
Pristipomoides flavipinnis feeds mainly on benthic fishes supplementing this diet with crustaceans, squids and pelagic tunicates. They attain sexual maturity at 2.3 years old and are reproductive for a mean period of 8.5 years. They spawn throughout the year, spawning peaking between December and February.[1]
Fisheries
Pristipomoides flavipinnis is a target species for commercial fisheries and is mainly caught using bottom longlines and handlines. It is frequently seen in the fish markets in some parts of its range and is exported from Fiji. Its smaller size means that this species is more frequently used in deep frying.[1]
References
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^ a b c d Russell, B.; Lawrence, A.; Myers, R.; Carpenter, K.E.; Smith-Vaniz, W.F. (2016). "Pristipomoides flavipinnis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T194401A2331357. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T194401A2331357.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
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^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Pristipomoides". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
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^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (5 January 2021). "Order LUTJANIFORMES: Families HAEMULIDAE and LUTJANIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
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^ Gerald R. Allen (1985). FAO species catalogue Vol.6. Snappers of the world An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date (PDF). FAO Rome. p. 154. ISBN 92-5-102321-2.
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^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2021). "Pristipomoides flavipinnis" in FishBase. February 2021 version.
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Pristipomoides flavipinnis: Brief Summary
provided by wikipedia EN
Pristipomoides flavipinnis, the golden eye jobfish or golden eye snapper, is a species of ray-finned fish, a snapper belonging to the family Lutjanidae. It is found in the Pacific Ocean.
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- cc-by-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Wikipedia authors and editors
