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Trophic Strategy

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Feeds on fish, shrimps and zooplankton (Ref. 28587).
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Recorder
Pascualita Sa-a
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 7 - 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 32 - 38; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 36 - 38
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Rodolfo B. Reyes
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Life Cycle

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Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). After a stormy courtship a female lays 15,000 or more eggs which hatch in 24 hours (Ref. 7020).
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Christine Marie V. Casal
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Diseases and Parasites

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Bacterial Infections (general). Bacterial diseases
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Allan Palacio
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Diseases and Parasites

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Costia Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Allan Palacio
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Diagnostic Description

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Diagnosis: body very deep (depth greater than body length) and strongly compressed, its anterior profile very steep; head small; eyes large (Ref. 81286, 81657). Mouth small, oblique (Ref. 81286, 81657), maxilla extending beyond level of anterior eye (Ref. 81286). Jaws with villiform teeth; granular teeth present on roof of mouth and tongue (Ref. 81286). Preopercle smooth or with minute serrations; 1st gill arch with 22-27/1/7-11 (total 31-37) gill rakers (Ref. 81657). Dorsal and anal fins triangular (Ref. 81657), long-based and very high anteriorly (Ref. 81286, 81657). Only tip of dorsal fin spines visible (Ref. 81286, 81657). Pectoral fins short; pelvic fins present in young individuals, rudimentary or absent in adults (Ref. 81286). Scales covering all of body, head and bases of dorsal and anal fins (Ref. 81286, 81657). About 50 tubed scales in lateral line (Ref. 81286). Caudal fin slightly emarginated (Ref. 81657).Coloration: silvery grey/brownish (Ref. 81286, 81657), somewhat darker dorsally (Ref. 81657), with 4 dark brownish-black/soot-coloured vertical bars, more distinct in young individuals (Ref. 81286, 81657) and already fading or almost absent at >50 mm SL (Ref. 81657), 1st at level of eye, 2nd between dorsal- and anal-fin origins, 3rd between tips of these fins, and 4th on caudal peduncle (Ref. 81286, 81657). In adults, dorsal and anal fin tips, basal part of dorsal and anal fins and hind caudal edge blackish; dorsal and anal fin edge and basal part of caudal fin pale; pectoral fins smoky grey to white or even transparent (Ref. 81657).
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Rodolfo B. Reyes
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Biology

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Very common in estuaries and lagoons (Ref. 2683, 81286, 81657) where reproduction takes place, marshes and lower courses of rivers, sometimes ascending over long distances into freshwater (Ref. 81286, 81657). Also lives in the sea, mainly in shallow bays and harbour areas (Ref. 81286). Sometimes found in shoals composed of several hundred individuals (Ref. 81657). Feeds on fish, shrimps, zooplankton (Ref. 28587, 81657) and various small invertebrates (Ref. 81657). Neither anterolateral glandular groove nor venom gland is present (Ref. 57406). Maximum reported standard length 200 mm (Ref. 81657).
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Pascualita Sa-a
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Importance

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fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial; price category: unknown; price reliability:
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Seba-Flossenblatt ( German )

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Das Seba-Flossenblatt (Monodactylus sebae, Syn.: Psettias sebae), auch Afrikanisches Flossenblatt genannt, ist ein Fisch aus der Familie der Flossenblätter (Monodactylidae) und die einzige Art der Familie im Atlantik. Es kommt an der Küste Westafrikas von den Kanaren und dem Senegal bis nach Angola vor.

Merkmale

Das Seba-Flossenblatt erreicht eine Maximallänge von 25 cm, bleibt für gewöhnlich aber bei 15 cm Länge. Die Fische besitzen einen sehr hohen Körper, die Höhe wird von den weit ausgezogenen, oben und unten zugespitzten, senkrechten Flossen (Rücken- und Afterflosse) noch verstärkt. Die Farbe der Fische ist silbrig, die obere Körperhälfte leicht gelbbraun, die unpaaren Flossen gelblich bis orange getönt. Drei bis fünf senkrechte, dunkle Binden ziehen sich über den Körper von denen drei deutlich sind. Eine Augenbinde, eine breite Binde von der Spitze der Rückenflosse über die Flanken bis zur Spitze der Afterflosse und eine um die Schwanzflossenwurzel. Die Bindenzeichnung tritt bei jüngeren Tieren deutlich hervor und wird mit zunehmendem Alter schwächer. Es wurden aber auch einheitlich dunkle Jungfische und Farbwechsel von goldgelb mit dunkler Bindenzeichnung zu einer ganz schwarzen Färbung beobachtet. Afrikanische Flossenblätter weisen keinen Geschlechtsdimorphismus auf; das heißt Männchen und Weibchen sind äußerlich nicht voneinander zu unterscheiden.

Lebensweise

Das Seba-Flossenblatt lebt in größeren Schwärmen, die mehrere hundert Tiere umfassen können, in Mangroven, Flussmündungen, seichten Buchten und an Schiffswracks im Meer, seltener im Brackwasser und kurzzeitig auch im Süßwasser. Es ernährt sich von Zooplankton, kleinen Fischen und Garnelen und kann über zehn Jahre alt werden (Aquarium der Wilhelma, Stuttgart).

Literatur

Weblinks

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Seba-Flossenblatt: Brief Summary ( German )

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Das Seba-Flossenblatt (Monodactylus sebae, Syn.: Psettias sebae), auch Afrikanisches Flossenblatt genannt, ist ein Fisch aus der Familie der Flossenblätter (Monodactylidae) und die einzige Art der Familie im Atlantik. Es kommt an der Küste Westafrikas von den Kanaren und dem Senegal bis nach Angola vor.

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Monodactylus sebae

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Monodactylus sebae, the African moony, is a species of moonyfish native to fresh, brackish and marine waters from the eastern Atlantic, ranging from the Canary Islands down to Angola. It inhabits mangrove swamps and estuaries and can occasionally be found in lagoons. This species can reach a length of 25 centimetres (9.8 in) TL though most do not exceed 15 centimetres (5.9 in). It can also be found in the aquarium trade.[1]

In the aquarium

This species is quite widely kept in brackish and saltwater water aquaria; although it has only very rarely been bred in captivity, it is otherwise hardy and easy to care for.

References

  1. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2013). "Monodactylus sebae" in FishBase. December 2013 version.
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Monodactylus sebae: Brief Summary

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Monodactylus sebae, the African moony, is a species of moonyfish native to fresh, brackish and marine waters from the eastern Atlantic, ranging from the Canary Islands down to Angola. It inhabits mangrove swamps and estuaries and can occasionally be found in lagoons. This species can reach a length of 25 centimetres (9.8 in) TL though most do not exceed 15 centimetres (5.9 in). It can also be found in the aquarium trade.

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Monodactylus sebae ( Basque )

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Monodactylus sebae Monodactylus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Monodactylidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Monodactylus sebae FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

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Monodactylus sebae: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Monodactylus sebae Monodactylus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Monodactylidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Juovakuukala ( Finnish )

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Juovakuukala (Monodactylus sebae) [1] on hopeanhohtoinen, litteä kala.

Ulkonäkö ja koko

Juovakuukala voi kasvaa 25 cm pitkäksi. Sen vartalo on hopeankiiltoinen, vinoneliön muotoinen, ja siinä on neljä pystysuoraa mustaa juovaa. Kala muistuttaa ulkonäöltään hiukan lehtikalaa.[2]

Alkuperä

Juovakuukala on kotoisin Atlantin itärannikolta, Kanariansaarilta Angolaan. Se elää sekä murtovedessä että merivedessä, tyypillisesti jokisuiden mangrovealueilla.

Vesiolot ja ravinto

Akvaariokalana juovakuukalaa pidetään yleensä murtovesiakvaariossa, Nuoria yksilöitä voi pitää makeassa vedessä, mutta kutuiän lähestyessä ne tarvitsevat vaiheittain yhä suolaisempaa vettä. Kuukaloja ruokitaan sekaruoalla: kuivattua levää ja äyriäispitoista ruokaa.[3]

Lähteet

  1. Markku Varjo, Lauri Koli ja Harri Dahlström: Maailman kalojen nimet, s. 83. (suom.nimi). Vanamo, 2004. ISBN 951-9108-13-0.
  2. Monodactylus sebae (peilipalvelin) FishBase. Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (toim.). Viitattu 5.5.2007. (englanniksi)
  3. Drs. Foster & Smith: Mono Sebae PetEducation.com. Viitattu 6.5.2007. (englanniksi)
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Juovakuukala: Brief Summary ( Finnish )

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Juovakuukala (Monodactylus sebae) on hopeanhohtoinen, litteä kala.

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Monodactylus sebae ( French )

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Monodactylus sebae surnommé Poisson lune d'Afrique est une espèce de poissons d'eau saumâtre du genre Monodactylus appartenant à la famille des Monodactylidés.

Description

Répartition géographique

Le Poisson lune d'Afrique est originaire de l'Atlantique tropical, le long des côtes africaines, depuis l'embouchure du Sénégal jusqu'au Congo.

En aquarium

Cette espèce peut être maintenu en aquarium d'eau saumâtre et d'eau salée car il s'avère très robuste et facile d'entretien. Leur reproduction a déjà été réalisée en aquarium.

Références taxinomiques

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Monodactylus sebae: Brief Summary ( French )

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Monodactylus sebae surnommé Poisson lune d'Afrique est une espèce de poissons d'eau saumâtre du genre Monodactylus appartenant à la famille des Monodactylidés.

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Monodactylus sebae ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Monodactylus sebae is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van zilverbladvissen (Monodactylidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1829 door Cuvier.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Monodactylus sebae. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Monodactylus sebae ( Vietnamese )

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Cá cánh dơi hay còn gọi là cá dơi (Danh pháp khoa học: Monodactylus sebae) là một loài cá trong họ Monodactylidae có nguồn gốc từ cửa sống và rừng ngập mặn của vùng biển Tây Phi. Chúng còn có tên gọi khác là Chim dơi sọc, Chim sọc đen.

Đặc điểm

Chúng bốn sọc đen trên cơ thể, một sọc qua mắt, một sọc qua mang, một sọc xuyên từ vây lưng tới vây bụng, một sọc ở khấu đuôi. trưởng thành có kích thước khá lớn (từ 5 tới 7 cm) nên đòi hỏi một bể cá có thể tích tương đối để cá sinh trưởng và phát triển nếu sống trong điều kiện nuôi nhốt. Khi cá Chim Đen còn nhỏ có thể sống trong môi trường nước ngọt, khi cá lớn cần tăng dần độ mặn của nước. Chúng ưa thích một bể cá có nền cát và sỏi, các loại cây thủy sinh trong môi trường nước lợ. Chúng ăn khá nhiều thực vật, chúng là loài ăn tạp, chúng sẽ ăn hầu hết các loại thức ăn đưa vào bể cá.

Chú thích

Tham khảo

  •  src= Dữ liệu liên quan tới Monodactylus sebae tại Wikispecies
  • Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2013). "Monodactylus sebae" in FishBase. December 2013 version.
  • Monodactylus sebae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Truy cập ngày 24 tháng 1 năm 2006.


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Monodactylus sebae: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Cá cánh dơi hay còn gọi là cá dơi (Danh pháp khoa học: Monodactylus sebae) là một loài cá trong họ Monodactylidae có nguồn gốc từ cửa sống và rừng ngập mặn của vùng biển Tây Phi. Chúng còn có tên gọi khác là Chim dơi sọc, Chim sọc đen.

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