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Pomacanthus

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Pomacanthus is a genus of marine angelfish that is usually found around reefs and coral. Some of the notable places one can see these vari-coloured fish includes the Maldives, Sri Lanka, and Sipidan off the southern coast of Sabah, Malaysia. Generally the patterns and colors of these fish undergo a major transformation from juvenile to adult forms. The juveniles may even appear to be a different species.

Species

The following 13 species are classified within the genus Pomacanthus:[3]

Systematics

The genus Pomacanthus was created in 1802 by the French naturalist Bernard Germain de Lacépède (1756-1825) with the type species being designated as Chaetodon arcuatus.[2] The name is a compound of poma meaning"lid" and acanthus which means "thorn", a reference to the prominents spine on the rear margin of the operculum, a feature shared by all the marine angelfishes.[4]

Some authorities divide the genus up into the following subgenera:[4]

  • Pomacanthus Lacépède, 1802
    • Pomacanthus (Pomacanthus) arcuatus
    • Pomacanthus (Pomacanthus) paru
    • Pomacanthus (Pomacanthus) zonipectus
  • Acanthochaetodon Bleeker, 1876
    • Pomacanthus (Acanthochaetodon) annularis
    • Pomacanthus (Acanthochaetodon) chrysurus
    • Pomacanthus (Acanthochaetodon) imperator
    • Pomacanthus (Acanthochaetodon) rhomboides
  • Arusetta Fraser-Brunner, 1933
    • Pomacanthus (Arusetta) asfur
    • Pomacanthus (Arusetta) maculosus
    • Pomacanthus (Arusetta) semicirculatus
  • Euxiphipops Fraser-Brunner 1934
    • Pomacanthus (Euxiphipops) navarchus
    • Pomacanthus (Euxiphipops) sexstriatus
    • Pomacanthus (Euxiphipops) xanthometopon

References

  1. ^ Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 364: 560. Retrieved 2008-01-08.
  2. ^ a b c Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Pomacanthidae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
  3. ^ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2019). Species of Pomacanthus in FishBase. December 2019 version.
  4. ^ a b Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (21 July 2020). "Order ACANTHURIFORMES (part 1): Families LOBOTIDAE, POMACANTHIDAE, DREPANEIDAE and CHAETODONTIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
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Pomacanthus: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Pomacanthus is a genus of marine angelfish that is usually found around reefs and coral. Some of the notable places one can see these vari-coloured fish includes the Maldives, Sri Lanka, and Sipidan off the southern coast of Sabah, Malaysia. Generally the patterns and colors of these fish undergo a major transformation from juvenile to adult forms. The juveniles may even appear to be a different species.

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cc-by-sa-3.0
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