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Chicory

Cichorium intybus L.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Cichorium intybus L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cichorium intybus
Species recognized by Egypt Species List, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, Pignatti, 1982, wikipedia FI, wikipedia RO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, Afghanistan Species List, Albania Species List, Andorra Species List, Armenia Species List, Austria Species List, Azerbaijan Species List, Belarus Species List, Australia Species List, Belgium Species List, Bolivia Species List, Brazil Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Burkina Faso Species List, Canada Species List, Chile Species List, China Species List, Colombia Species List, Croatia Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Democratic Republic of the Congo Species List, Denmark Species List, Estonia Species List, Ethiopia Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Hungary Species List, India Species List, Iran Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Italy Species List, Kosovo Species List, Liechtenstein Species List, Lithuania Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Macedonia Species List, Montenegro Species List, Morocco Species List, New Zealand Species List, Norway Species List, Pakistan Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Romania Species List, Russia Species List, Serbia Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Taiwan Species List, Tajikistan Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Tunisia Species List, Turkey Species List, Ukraine Species List, United Kingdom Species List, wikipedia ID, Argentina Species List, Japan Species List, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, Mexico Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia MS, wikipedia SK, wikipedia LV, wikipedia IS, wikipedia SL, wikipedia HSB, wikipedia PMS, wikipedia GA, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, wikipedia gl Galician, and United States Species List
Cichorium intybus
Recognized by Afghanistan Species List, CalPhotos, National Wetland Plant List USA, Biopix Nature Photos, FAOSTAT, Furui 2020, ECOCROP, and Bioimages Vanderbilt
Cichorium intybus L.
Species recognized by GBIF classification, Plant Growth Form Data from NMNH Botany specimens, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, GBIF national node type records UK, and GBIF national node type records Sweden
Cichorium intybus L.
Recognized by NBII images, Inventaire National du Patrimoine Naturel, and Flora of Zimbabwe
Cichorium intybus L. (1848)
Recognized by IABIN
Cichorium intybus Linnaeus
Recognized by eFloras
Cichorium intybus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Simpson et al 2020, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), GGBN data coverage, and TRY database summary
Cichorium intybus
Recognized by North American Flora, Flickr BHL, European Vegetation Archive (EVA), BHL data coverage, and Flickr Group
Cichorium intybus L.
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, GBIF data coverage, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Cichorium intybus L.
Recognized by Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution and BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK

Alternative Names

Cichorium byzantinum Clem.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Cichorium cicorea Dumort.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Cichorium commune Pall.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Cichorium divaricatum Heldr.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Cichorium divaricatum Heldr. ex Nym.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Cichorium glabratum C. Presl
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Cichorium glaucum Hoffmanns. & Link 1834
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as heterotypic synonym of Cichorium intybus L.)
Cichorium hirsutum Gren.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Cichorium intybus subsp. foliosum (Hegi) Janch.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Cichorium intybus subsp. glabratum (C. Presl) Arcang. 1882
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Cichorium intybus subsp. glaucum (Hoffmgg. & Link) Tzvel.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Cichorium intybus var. foliosum Hegi
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as heterotypic synonym of Cichorium intybus L.)
Cichorium intybus var. glabratum (C. Presl) Gren. & Godr.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Cichorium intybus var. leucophaeum Gren. & Godr.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Cichorium officinale Gueldenst.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Cichorium perenne Stokes
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Cichorium rigidum Salisb.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Cichorium sylvestre Garsault
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Cichorium sylvestre Lam.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Cichorium byzantinum Clem.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Cichorium caeruleum Gilib.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Cichorium casnia C. B. Clarke
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Cichorium cicorea Dumort.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Cichorium commune Pall.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Cichorium cosnia Buch.-Ham.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Cichorium divaricatum Heldr. ex Nyman
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Cichorium glabratum C. Presl
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Cichorium hirsutum Gren.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Cichorium intybus L. var. foliosum Hegi
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images
Cichorium intybus L. var. sativum (Bisch.) Janch.
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images
Cichorium intybus glaucum (Hoffmanns. & Link) Tzvelev
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Cichorium intybus subsp. glabratum (C. Presl) Wagenitz & U. Bedarff
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Cichorium intybus var. foliosum Hegi
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Cichorium intybus var. khatoonae Abedin & Ghafoor
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Cichorium intybus var. latifolium K. Hammer & Gladis
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Cichorium intybus var. sativum (Bisch.) Janch.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Cichorium intybus var. spicatum (I. Ricci) K. Hammer & Gladis
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Cichorium intybus var. sylvestre Bisch.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Cichorium officinale Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Cichorium perenne Stokes
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Cichorium rigidum Salisb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Cichorium sylvestre Camerarius ex Krock.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Cichorium sylvestre Garsault
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Cichorium sylvestre Lam.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Cichorum intybus subsp. spicatum I. Ricci
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Hieracium cichorium E. H. L. Krause
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

English

Chicory
prefer
Recognized by National Wetland Plant List USA, Flora of Zimbabwe, Flickr BHL, and Simpson et al 2020
Blue Sailors
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Chickory
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Coffeeweed
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Common Chicory
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
French Endive
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Succory
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
chicory preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and Wikidata Common Names

Afrikaans

Sigorei preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Albanian

Bresa preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

هندباء برية preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Asturian

chicoria preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Adi kasnı preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bashkir

Быуын үләне preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Basque

Txikoria preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

Цыкорыя звычайная preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
мацаўнік
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Bulgarian

Синя жлъчка preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Burmese

ချီကိုရီ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

xicoira preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

菊苣 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
菊苣子
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
菊苣根
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chuvash

Сив курăкĕ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Corsican

Erba amara preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Cikorija preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

čekanka obecná preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Almindelig Cikorie preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Wilde cichorei preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
wilde cichorei
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Esperanto

amara cikorio preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

harilik sigur preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Sikuri preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

chicorée sauvage preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Galician

Chicoria preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Gewöhnliche Wegwarte preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Κιχώριο το ίντυβο preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Guarani

Achikória preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

עולש preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hindi

कासनी preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

mezei katáng preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Icelandic

Kaffifífill preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ido

cikorio preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Irish

siocaire preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Cicoria comune preferred
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982
Radicchio
prefer
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982

Japanese

キクニガナ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020
チコリー preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kabyle

Timerzuga preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kashubian

Cychória preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kazakh

Кәдімгі шашырақты preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

치커리 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Latvian

Parastais cigoriņš preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Paprastoji trūkažolė preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

голица preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malay

Cikori preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malayalam

ചിക്കറി preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Neapolitan

Cëcòria preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

sikori preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ossetian; Ossetic

Куыдзыдзæхæра preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

کاسنی دشتی preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Picard

Chicoerèie soevåjhe preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Cykoria podróżnik preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Portuguese

Chicória preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Punjabi

ਕਾਸ਼ਨੀ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Pushto; Pashto

تریز preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan

cicoare preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

цикорий обыкновенный preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sardinian

Cicoria preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Serbian

Цикорија preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Shambala

Cikorija preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sindhi

ڪاسني preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

čakanka obyčajná preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Navadni potrošnik preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Cikoria preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tajik

Коснӣ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tamil

சிக்கரி preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tunisian Arabic

شكوريا preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

Beyaz hindiba preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Петрові батоги звичайні preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Upper Sorbian

Wšědna změrniwka preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Urdu

کاسنی preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vepsian

Cikorii preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

Ysgellog preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Wu

菊苣 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

هندباء بريه preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azb

عادی کاسنی preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ckb

چەقچەقە preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

De Ch

Gemeine Wegwarte preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

En Ca

Chicory preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

En Gb

Chicory preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Pnb

کاسنی بوٹی preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Pt Br

Chicória preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sgs

Cikuorėjė preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Stq

Sokkerai preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vls

Chikoung preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Yue

菊苣 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

菊苣 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

菊苣 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

菊苣 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Cichorium intybus L.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Cichorium
Cichorium intybus L. (this page)
Cichorium intybus subsp. intybus
Cichorium intybus subsp. spicatum I. Ricci
Cichorium bottae Desf.
Cichorium calvum Sch. Bip. ex Aschers.
Cichorium endivia L.
Cichorium glandulosum Boiss. & Huet
Cichorium pumilum Jacq.
Cichorium spinosum L.

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae Dumort.
Cichorioideae (Juss.) Chev.
Cichorium L.
Cichorium intybus L. (this page)
Cichorium intybus var. foliosum Hegi
Cichorium intybus var. sativum Lam.
Cichorium bottae Desf.
Cichorium calvum Sch. Bip. ex Asch.
Cichorium endivia L.
Cichorium glandulosum Boiss. & A. Huet
Cichorium pumilum Jacq.
Cichorium spinosum L.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Cichorium intybus L. (this page)
Cichorium intybus subsp. intybus
Cichorium intybus subsp. spicatum I. Ricci
Cichorium bottae Desf.
Cichorium calvum Sch. Bip. ex Aschers.
Cichorium endivia L.
Cichorium glandulosum Boiss. & Huet
Cichorium pumilum Jacq.
Cichorium spinosum L.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Cichorium intybus L. (this page)
Cichorium intybus subsp. intybus
Cichorium intybus subsp. spicatum I. Ricci
Cichorium bottae Desf.
Cichorium calvum Sch. Bip. ex Aschers.
Cichorium endivia L.
Cichorium glandulosum Boiss. & Huet
Cichorium pumilum Jacq.
Cichorium spinosum L.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Cichorium L.
Cichorium intybus L. (this page)
Cichorium intybus f. album Neum.
Cichorium intybus subsp. intybus
Cichorium intybus subsp. spicatum I. Ricci
Cichorium intybus var. sativum Lam.
Cichorium alatum Hochst. & Steud. 1838
Cichorium bottae Desf.
Cichorium calvum Sch. Bip. ex Aschers.
Cichorium dubium E. H. L. Krause
Cichorium endivia L.
Cichorium glandulosum Boiss. & A. Huet
Cichorium hybr
Cichorium hybridum Halácsy 1902
Cichorium pumilum Jacq.
Cichorium spinosum L.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Cichorium L.
Cichorium intybus L. (this page)
Cichorium endivia L.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
campanulids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Cichorioideae
Cichorieae
Cichoriinae
Cichorium
Cichorium intybus (this page)
Cichorium bottae
Cichorium calvum
Cichorium endivia
Cichorium glandulosum
Cichorium intybus × Cichorium endivia
Cichorium pumilum
Cichorium spinosum
unclassified Cichorium

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Cichorioideae
Cichorieae
Cichorium
Cichorium intybus (this page)
Cichorium intybus f. alba
Cichorium intybus f. rubicunda
Cichorium intybus subsp. intybus
Cichorium intybus var. foliosum
Cichorium intybus var. intybus
Cichorium intybus var. khatoonae
Cichorium intybus var. sativum
Cichorium ambiguum
Cichorium aposeris
Cichorium arnoseris
Cichorium balearicum
Cichorium barbatum
Cichorium bottae
Cichorium caeruleum
Cichorium callosum
Cichorium calvum
Cichorium cicorea
Cichorium commune
Cichorium cosnia
Cichorium dichotomum
Cichorium dubium
Cichorium endivia
Cichorium esculentum
Cichorium glabratum
Cichorium glandulosum
Cichorium hirsutum
Cichorium minimum
Cichorium nanum
Cichorium noeanum
Cichorium officinale
Cichorium perenne
Cichorium polystachyum
Cichorium pumilum
Cichorium rhagadiolus
Cichorium rigidum
Cichorium sect. Acanthophyton
Cichorium sect. Cichorium
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