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American Black Nightshade

Solanum americanum Mill.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life

Species recognized by GBIF national node type records France

Species recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CA, Austria Species List, Antigua and Barbuda Species List, Barbados Species List, Australia Species List, Belize Species List, Benin Species List, Bermuda Species List, Belgium Species List, Bolivia Species List, Botswana Species List, Brazil Species List, Cambodia Species List, Cameroon Species List, Canada Species List, Cayman Islands Species List, Chile Species List, China Species List, Cocos Islands Species List, Colombia Species List, Comoros Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Dominica Species List, Dominican Republic Species List, Ecuador Species List, El Salvador Species List, Equatorial Guinea Species List, Eritrea Species List, Ethiopia Species List, Federated States of Micronesia Species List, Fiji Species List, Finland Species List, French Guiana Species List, French Polynesia Species List, Gabon Species List, Germany Species List, Grenada Species List, Guadeloupe Species List, Guatemala Species List, Guinea Species List, Guyana Species List, Haiti Species List, Hong Kong Species List, Hungary Species List, India Species List, Ivory Coast Species List, Jamaica Species List, Kenya Species List, Lesotho Species List, Liberia Species List, Madagascar Species List, Malawi Species List, Malaysia Species List, Marshall Islands Species List, Montserrat Species List, Myanmar Species List, Nepal Species List, New Caledonia Species List, New Zealand Species List, Nicaragua Species List, Norfolk Island Species List, Norway Species List, Oman Species List, Panama Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Peru Species List, Paraguay Species List, Philippines Species List, Puerto Rico Species List, Reunion Species List, Saint Lucia Species List, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Species List, Samoa Species List, Saudi Arabia Species List, Seychelles Species List, Somalia Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Suriname Species List, Sweden Species List, Taiwan Species List, Tanzania Species List, Thailand Species List, The Bahamas Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Sri Lanka Species List, Togo Species List, Tonga Species List, Turks and Caicos Islands Species List, Uganda Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Venezuela Species List, Vietnam Species List, Uruguay Species List, US Virgin Islands Species List, Vanuatu Species List, Yemen Species List, Argentina Species List, Japan Species List, Cuba Species List, Indonesia Species List, Mexico Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, NCBI, wikipedia emerging languages, EOL authors, and United States Species List

Recognized by CalPhotos, Moorea Biocode, National Wetland Plant List USA, Furui 2020, and ECOCROP

Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, Plant Growth Form Data from NMNH Botany specimens, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, GBIF national node type records UK, Anguilla Species List, Aruba Species List, GBIF national node type records Brazil, GBIF national node type records Sweden, Mozambique Species List, and GBIF national node type records Germany

Recognized by India Biodiversity Portal, INBio, and Flora of Zimbabwe

Recognized by IABIN

Recognized by eFloras

Species recognized by GBIF national node type records France

Species recognized by GBIF classification

Recognized by GBIF national node type records Brazil

Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia ES, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), GGBN data coverage, and TRY database summary

Recognized by European Vegetation Archive (EVA), BHL data coverage, and Flickr Group

Recognized by Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution

Species recognized by Flora do Brasil, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, GBIF data coverage, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Recognized by NMNH Collection

Species recognized by TreatmentBank

Alternative Names

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification

Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification

Synonym according to Flora of Zimbabwe

Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification

Synonym according to Flora of Zimbabwe

Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification

Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Synonym according to Flora do Brasil and Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 and USDA PLANTS images

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images

Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 and USDA PLANTS images

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Recognized by INBio

Swedish

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Yue

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

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Life

Cellular Organisms

Eukaryota

Archaeplastida

Chloroplastida

Streptophyta

Embryophytes

Tracheophyta

Spermatophytes

Angiosperms

Eudicots

Superasterids

Asterids

Solanales

Solanaceae

Solanum

Solanum americanum Mill. (this page)

Solanum americanum subsp. americanum

Solanum americanum subsp. nutans (R. Henderson) R. J. F. Henderson

Solanum abutiloides (Griseb.) Bitter & Lillo

Solanum accrescens Standl. & Morton

Solanum acropterum Griseb.

Solanum alandiae Cardenas

Solanum albicans (Ochoa) C. Ochoa

Solanum anomalostemon S. Knapp & M. Nee

Solanum aridicola A. R. Bean

Solanum ashbyae D. E. Symon

Solanum boliviense Dun.

Solanum brevipedicellatum Roe.

Solanum cantense Ochoa

Solanum celatum A. R. Bean

Solanum chancayense Ochoa

Solanum chiquidenum Ochoa

Solanum chmielewskii (C. M. Rick, Kesicki, Fobes & M. Holle) D. M. Spooner, G. J. Anderson & R. K. Jansen

Solanum chomatophilum Bitter

Solanum cinereum R. Br.

Solanum cochoae G. J. Anderson & L. M. Bernardello

Solanum conglobatum Dun.

Solanum crebrispinum A. R. Bean

Solanum crispum Ruiz & Pav.

Solanum crotonoides Lam.

Solanum cruciferum Bitler

Solanum dalibardiforme Bitter

Solanum dasyneuron S. Knapp

Solanum decipiens Opiz

Solanum demissum Lindl.

Solanum dimorphispinum C. T. White

Solanum dulcamara L.

Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.

Solanum elatius A. R. Bean

Solanum emmottii A. R. Bean

Solanum endopogon (Bitter) L. Bohs

Solanum erianthum D. Don

Solanum exemptum A. R. Bean

Solanum ferrugineum Jacq.

Solanum fosbergianum D' Arcy

Solanum fusiforme L. B. Smith & Downs

Solanum galapagense S. C. Darwin & Peralta

Solanum gilesii Symon

Solanum graveolens Bunbury

Solanum gympiense D. E. Symon

Solanum haematocladum Dun.

Solanum hastifolium Hochst. ex Dun.

Solanum hindsianum Benth.

Solanum humboldtianum Granados-Tochoy & S. Knapp

Solanum igniferum Gouvêa & Stehmann

Solanum irregulare Morton

Solanum lanzae

Solanum leptacanthum Merr. & Perry

Solanum leucandrum W. D. Whalen

Solanum lignescens Fern.

Solanum loxense Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dun.

Solanum luridifuscescens Bitter

Solanum marojejy W. G. D' Arcy & A. Rakotozafy

Solanum megalospermum J. L. Gentry & A. Child

Solanum megistacrolobum Bitter

Solanum merrillianum Liou

Solanum multivenosum D. E. Symon

Solanum nienkui Merr. & Chun

Solanum otites Dun.

Solanum paucijugum Bitter

Solanum pavimenti L. B. Smith & Downs

Solanum petrophilum F. Müll.

Solanum pimpinelloides Hill

Solanum pinetorum (L. B. Sm. & Downs) L. Bohs

Solanum piurae Bitter

Solanum platycypellon S. Knapp

Solanum premnifolium (Miers) L. Bohs

Solanum ptychanthum Dun.

Solanum pusillum A. R. Bean

Solanum refractum Hook. & Arn.

Solanum rixosum A. R. Bean

Solanum rufescens Sendtn.

Solanum sanctae-rosae J. G. Hawkes

Solanum sarrachoides Sendtner

Solanum saruwagedensis D. E. Symon

Solanum serpens A. R. Bean

Solanum sibundoyense (Bohs) L. Bohs

Solanum sodiroi Bitter

Solanum spegazzinii Bitter

Solanum sublentum Hiern

Solanum sycocarpum Mart. & Sendtn.

Solanum sylvicola T. S. Brandegee

Solanum talarense Svenson

Solanum tampicense Dun.

Solanum tenuipes Robinson

Solanum tomentosum L.

Solanum torvoideum Merr. & Perry

Solanum trachyphyllum Humb.

Solanum tricuspidatum Rich. ex Dun.

Solanum triflorum Nutt.

Solanum trilobatum L.

Solanum triquetrum Cav.

Solanum trizygum Bitter

Solanum tuerckheimii Greenm.

Solanum usaramense Damm.

Solanum vervoorstii C. V. Morton

Solanum weberbaueri Bitter

Solanum youngii S. Knapp

1283 additional siblings truncated for brevity.

See the resource file for a full list.

Biota

Plantae

Tracheophyta

Magnoliopsida

Solanales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl

Solanaceae Juss.

Solanoideae Burnett

Solanum L.

Solanum americanum Mill. (this page)

Solanum abancayense C. Ochoa

Solanum abitaguense S. Knapp

Solanum abortivum Symon

Solanum absconditum Agra

Solanum abutilifolium Rusby

Solanum abutiloides (Griseb.) Bitter & Lillo

Solanum acaule Bitter

Solanum accrescens Standl. & Morton

Solanum acerifolium Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal

Solanum achacachense Cárdenas

Solanum achorum S. R. Stern

Solanum acroglossum Juz.

Solanum acropterum Griseb.

Solanum acroscopicum Ochoa

Solanum actaeibotrys Rusby

Solanum actephilum Guillaumin

Solanum aculeastrum Dunal

Solanum aculeatissimum Jacq.

Solanum agnoston S. Knapp

Solanum agrarium Sendtn.

Solanum agrimonifolium Rydb.

Solanum agrimoniifolium (Dunal) Pav. ex Dunal

Solanum alatirameum Bitter

Solanum alatum Moench

Solanum albescens (Britton) Hunz.

Solanum albicans (Ochoa) C. Ochoa

Solanum albidum Dunal

Solanum albornozii Correll

Solanum albostellatum R. W. Davis & P. J. H. Hurter

Solanum aligerum Schltdl.

Solanum alliariifolium M. Nee & Särkinen

Solanum allophyllum (Miers) Standl.

Solanum aloysiifolium Dunal

Solanum alphonsei Dunal

Solanum alpinum Zoll. & Moritzi

Solanum alternatopinnatum Steud.

Solanum amblophyllum Hook.

Solanum ambosinum Ochoa

Solanum amicorum Benth.

Solanum ammophilum A. R. Bean

Solanum amnicola S. Knapp

Solanum amotapense Svenson

Solanum amygdalifolium Steud.

Solanum anamatophilum C. Ochoa

Solanum anceps Ruiz & Pav.

Solanum ancoripae Ochoa

Solanum andersonii C. Ochoa

Solanum andreanum Baker

Solanum anguivi Lam.

Solanum angustialatum Bitter

Solanum angustifidum Bitter

Solanum angustiflorum Mart. ex Sendtn.

Solanum angustifolium Houst. ex Mill.

Solanum anisocladum Giacomin & Stehmann

Solanum anisophyllum Van Heurck & Müll. Arg.

Solanum ankazobe D' Arcy & Rakot.

Solanum annuum C. V. Morton

Solanum anoacanthum Sendtn.

Solanum anomalostemon S. Knapp & M. Nee

Solanum anomalum Thonn.

Solanum antacochense C. Ochoa

Solanum antalaha D' Arcy & Rakot.

Solanum antisuyo Särkinen & S. Knapp

Solanum apaporanum R. E. Schult.

Solanum aparadense L. A. Mentz & M. Nee

Solanum aphananthum Baker

Solanum aphyodendron S. Knapp

Solanum apiahyense Witasek

Solanum apiculatibaccatum Bitter

Solanum apodophyllum A. R. Bean

Solanum appendiculatum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal

Solanum appressum K. E. Roe

Solanum arachnidanthum Rusby

Solanum arachnoides A. R. Bean

Solanum arboreum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal

Solanum arcanum Peralta

Solanum arenarium Sendtn.

Solanum arenicola Särkinen & P. Gonzáles

Solanum argenteum Dunal ex Poir.

Solanum argentinum Bitter & Lillo

Solanum argopetalum A. R. Bean

Solanum aridicola A. R. Bean

Solanum aridum Morong

Solanum ariduphilum Ochoa

Solanum armentalis J. L. Gentry & D' Arcy

Solanum armourense A. R. Bean

Solanum arundo Mattei

Solanum ashbyae Symon

Solanum asiae-mediae Pojark.

Solanum asperolanatum Ruiz & Pav.

Solanum aspersum S. Knapp

Solanum asperum A. Rich.

Solanum asteropilodes Bitter

Solanum asymmetriphyllum Specht

Solanum athenae Symon

Solanum atitlanum Roe

Solanum atropurpureum Schrank

Solanum augusti C. Ochoa

Solanum aureum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal

Solanum × ajanhuiri Juz. & Bukasov

1275 additional siblings truncated for brevity.

See the resource file for a full list.

Solanum americanum Mill. (this page)

Solanum americanum subsp. americanum

Solanum abutiloides (Griseb.) Bitter & Lillo

Solanum accrescens Standl. & Morton

Solanum acropterum Griseb.

Solanum alandiae Cardenas

Solanum albicans (Ochoa) C. Ochoa

Solanum anomalostemon S. Knapp & M. Nee

Solanum aridicola A. R. Bean

Solanum ashbyae D. E. Symon

Solanum bellicosum Bittter

Solanum boliviense Dun.

Solanum brevipedicellatum Roe.

Solanum cantense Ochoa

Solanum celatum A. R. Bean

Solanum chancayense Ochoa

Solanum chiquidenum Ochoa

Solanum chmielewskii (C. M. Rick, Kesicki, Fobes & M. Holle) D. M. Spooner, G. J. Anderson & R. K. Jansen

Solanum chomatophilum Bitter

Solanum cinereum R. Br.

Solanum cochoae G. J. Anderson & L. M. Bernardello

Solanum conglobatum Dun.

Solanum crebrispinum A. R. Bean

Solanum crispum Ruiz & Pav.

Solanum crotonoides Lam.

Solanum cruciferum Bitler

Solanum dalibardiforme Bitter

Solanum dasyneuron S. Knapp

Solanum decipiens Opiz

Solanum demissum Lindl.

Solanum densepilosulum Bitter

Solanum dimorphispinum C. T. White

Solanum dulcamara L.

Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.

Solanum elatius A. R. Bean

Solanum emmottii A. R. Bean

Solanum endopogon (Bitter) L. Bohs

Solanum erianthum D. Don

Solanum exemptum A. R. Bean

Solanum ferrugineum Jacq.

Solanum fosbergianum

Solanum fusiforme L. B. Smith & Downs

Solanum galapagense S. C. Darwin & Peralta

Solanum gilesii Symon

Solanum graveolens Bunbury

Solanum gympiense D. E. Symon

Solanum haematocladum Dun.

Solanum hastifolium Hochst. ex Dun.

Solanum hindsianum Benth.

Solanum humboldtianum Granados-Tochoy & S. Knapp

Solanum igniferum Gouvêa & Stehmann

Solanum irregulare Morton

Solanum lanzae

Solanum leptacanthum Merr. & Perry

Solanum leucandrum W. D. Whalen

Solanum lignescens Fern.

Solanum loxense Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dun.

Solanum luridifuscescens Bitter

Solanum marojejy W. G.

Solanum megalospermum J. L. Gentry & A. Child

Solanum megistacrolobum Bitter

Solanum multivenosum D. E. Symon

Solanum nienkui Merr. & Chun

Solanum otites Dun.

Solanum paucijugum Bitter

Solanum pavimenti L. B. Smith & Downs

Solanum petrophilum F. Müll.

Solanum pimpinelloides Hill

Solanum pinetorum (L. B. Sm. & Downs) L. Bohs

Solanum piurae Bitter

Solanum platycypellon S. Knapp

Solanum premnifolium (Miers) L. Bohs

Solanum pusillum A. R. Bean

Solanum quadriloculatum F. Müll.

Solanum refractum Hook. & Arn.

Solanum rixosum A. R. Bean

Solanum rufescens Sendtn.

Solanum sanctae-rosae J. G. Hawkes

Solanum sarrachoides Sendtner

Solanum saruwagedensis D. E. Symon

Solanum serpens A. R. Bean

Solanum sibundoyense (Bohs) L. Bohs

Solanum sodiroi Bitter

Solanum spegazzinii Bitter

Solanum sublentum Hiern

Solanum sycocarpum Mart. & Sendtn.

Solanum talarense Svenson

Solanum tampicense Dun.

Solanum tenuipes Robinson

Solanum tomentosum L.

Solanum torvoideum Merr. & Perry

Solanum trachyphyllum Humb.

Solanum tricuspidatum Rich. ex Dun.

Solanum triflorum Nutt.

Solanum trilobatum L.

Solanum triquetrum Cav.

Solanum trizygum Bitter

Solanum tuerckheimii Greenm.

Solanum usaramense Damm.

Solanum vervoorstii C. V. Morton

Solanum weberbaueri Bitter

Solanum youngii S. Knapp

1261 additional siblings truncated for brevity.

See the resource file for a full list.

Life

Cellular Organisms

Eukaryota

Archaeplastida

Chloroplastida

Streptophyta

Embryophytes

Tracheophyta

Spermatophytes

Angiosperms

Eudicots

Superasterids

Asterids

Solanales

Solanaceae

Solanum

Solanum americanum Mill. (this page)

Solanum americanum ssp. americanum

Solanum americanum ssp. nutans (R. Henderson) R. J. F. Henderson

Solanum abutiloides (Griseb.) Bitter & Lillo

Solanum accrescens Standl. & Morton

Solanum acropterum Griseb.

Solanum alandiae Cárdenas

Solanum albicans (Ochoa) C. Ochoa

Solanum anomalostemon S. Knapp & M. Nee

Solanum aridicola A. R. Bean

Solanum ashbyae D. E. Symon

Solanum boliviense Dun.

Solanum brevipedicellatum Roe.

Solanum cantense Ochoa

Solanum celatum A. R. Bean

Solanum chancayense Ochoa

Solanum chiquidenum Ochoa

Solanum chmielewskii (C. M. Rick, Kesicki, Fobes & M. Holle) D. M. Spooner, G. J. Anderson & R. K. Jansen

Solanum chomatophilum Bitter

Solanum cinereum R. Br.

Solanum cochoae G. J. Anderson & L. M. Bernardello

Solanum conglobatum Dun.

Solanum crebrispinum A. R. Bean

Solanum crispum Ruiz & Pav.

Solanum crotonoides Lam.

Solanum cruciferum Bitler

Solanum dalibardiforme Bitter

Solanum dasyneuron S. Knapp

Solanum decipiens Opiz

Solanum demissum Lindl.

Solanum dimorphispinum C. T. White

Solanum dulcamara L.

Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.

Solanum elatius A. R. Bean

Solanum emmottii A. R. Bean

Solanum endopogon (Bitter) L. Bohs

Solanum erianthum D. Don

Solanum exemptum A. R. Bean

Solanum ferrugineum Jacq.

Solanum fosbergianum D' Arcy

Solanum fusiforme L. B. Smith & Downs

Solanum galapagense S. C. Darwin & Peralta

Solanum gilesii Symon

Solanum graveolens Bunbury

Solanum gympiense D. E. Symon

Solanum haematocladum Dun.

Solanum hastifolium Hochst. ex Dun.

Solanum hindsianum Benth.

Solanum humboldtianum Granados-Tochoy & S. Knapp

Solanum igniferum Gouvêa & Stehmann

Solanum irregulare Morton

Solanum lanzae

Solanum leptacanthum Merr. & Perry

Solanum leucandrum W. D. Whalen

Solanum lignescens Fern.

Solanum loxense Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dun.

Solanum luridifuscescens Bitter

Solanum marojejy W. G. D' Arcy & A. Rakotozafy

Solanum megalospermum J. L. Gentry & A. Child

Solanum megistacrolobum Bitter

Solanum merrillianum Liou

Solanum multivenosum D. E. Symon

Solanum nienkui Merr. & Chun

Solanum otites Dun.

Solanum paucijugum Bitter

Solanum pavimenti L. B. Smith & Downs

Solanum petrophilum F. Müll.

Solanum pimpinelloides Hill

Solanum pinetorum (L. B. Sm. & Downs) L. Bohs

Solanum piurae Bitter

Solanum platycypellon S. Knapp

Solanum premnifolium (Miers) L. Bohs

Solanum ptychanthum Dun.

Solanum pusillum A. R. Bean

Solanum refractum Hook. & Arn.

Solanum rixosum A. R. Bean

Solanum rufescens Sendtn.

Solanum sanctae-rosae J. G. Hawkes

Solanum sarrachoides Sendtner

Solanum saruwagedensis D. E. Symon

Solanum serpens A. R. Bean

Solanum sibundoyense (Bohs) L. Bohs

Solanum sodiroi Bitter

Solanum spegazzinii Bitter

Solanum sublentum Hiern

Solanum sycocarpum Mart. & Sendtn.

Solanum sylvicola T. S. Brandegee

Solanum talarense Svenson

Solanum tampicense Dun.

Solanum tenuipes Robinson

Solanum tomentosum L.

Solanum torvoideum Merr. & Perry

Solanum trachyphyllum Humb.

Solanum tricuspidatum Rich. ex Dun.

Solanum triflorum Nutt.

Solanum trilobatum L.

Solanum triquetrum Cav.

Solanum trizygum Bitter

Solanum tuerckheimii Greenm.

Solanum usaramense Damm.

Solanum vervoorstii C. V. Morton

Solanum weberbaueri Bitter

Solanum youngii S. Knapp

1283 additional siblings truncated for brevity.

See the resource file for a full list.

Solanum americanum Mill. (this page)

Solanum americanum subsp. americanum

Solanum abutiloides (Griseb.) Bitter & Lillo

Solanum accrescens Standl. & Morton

Solanum acropterum Griseb.

Solanum alandiae Cardenas

Solanum albicans (Ochoa) C. Ochoa

Solanum anomalostemon S. Knapp & M. Nee

Solanum aridicola A. R. Bean

Solanum ashbyae D. E. Symon

Solanum bellicosum Bittter

Solanum boliviense Dun.

Solanum brevipedicellatum Roe.

Solanum cantense Ochoa

Solanum celatum A. R. Bean

Solanum chancayense Ochoa

Solanum chiquidenum Ochoa

Solanum chmielewskii (C. M. Rick, Kesicki, Fobes & M. Holle) D. M. Spooner, G. J. Anderson & R. K. Jansen

Solanum chomatophilum Bitter

Solanum cinereum R. Br.

Solanum cochoae G. J. Anderson & L. M. Bernardello

Solanum conglobatum Dun.

Solanum crebrispinum A. R. Bean

Solanum crispum Ruiz & Pav.

Solanum crotonoides Lam.

Solanum cruciferum Bitler

Solanum dalibardiforme Bitter

Solanum dasyneuron S. Knapp

Solanum decipiens Opiz

Solanum demissum Lindl.

Solanum densepilosulum Bitter

Solanum dimorphispinum C. T. White

Solanum dulcamara L.

Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.

Solanum elatius A. R. Bean

Solanum emmottii A. R. Bean

Solanum endopogon (Bitter) L. Bohs

Solanum erianthum D. Don

Solanum exemptum A. R. Bean

Solanum ferrugineum Jacq.

Solanum fosbergianum

Solanum fusiforme L. B. Smith & Downs

Solanum galapagense S. C. Darwin & Peralta

Solanum gilesii Symon

Solanum graveolens Bunbury

Solanum gympiense D. E. Symon

Solanum haematocladum Dun.

Solanum hastifolium Hochst. ex Dun.

Solanum hindsianum Benth.

Solanum humboldtianum Granados-Tochoy & S. Knapp

Solanum igniferum Gouvêa & Stehmann

Solanum irregulare Morton

Solanum lanzae

Solanum leptacanthum Merr. & Perry

Solanum leucandrum W. D. Whalen

Solanum lignescens Fern.

Solanum loxense Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dun.

Solanum luridifuscescens Bitter

Solanum marojejy W. G.

Solanum megalospermum J. L. Gentry & A. Child

Solanum megistacrolobum Bitter

Solanum multivenosum D. E. Symon

Solanum nienkui Merr. & Chun

Solanum otites Dun.

Solanum paucijugum Bitter

Solanum pavimenti L. B. Smith & Downs

Solanum petrophilum F. Müll.

Solanum pimpinelloides Hill

Solanum pinetorum (L. B. Sm. & Downs) L. Bohs

Solanum piurae Bitter

Solanum platycypellon S. Knapp

Solanum premnifolium (Miers) L. Bohs

Solanum pusillum A. R. Bean

Solanum quadriloculatum F. Müll.

Solanum refractum Hook. & Arn.

Solanum rixosum A. R. Bean

Solanum rufescens Sendtn.

Solanum sanctae-rosae J. G. Hawkes

Solanum sarrachoides Sendtner

Solanum saruwagedensis D. E. Symon

Solanum serpens A. R. Bean

Solanum sibundoyense (Bohs) L. Bohs

Solanum sodiroi Bitter

Solanum spegazzinii Bitter

Solanum sublentum Hiern

Solanum sycocarpum Mart. & Sendtn.

Solanum talarense Svenson

Solanum tampicense Dun.

Solanum tenuipes Robinson

Solanum tomentosum L.

Solanum torvoideum Merr. & Perry

Solanum trachyphyllum Humb.

Solanum tricuspidatum Rich. ex Dun.

Solanum triflorum Nutt.

Solanum trilobatum L.

Solanum triquetrum Cav.

Solanum trizygum Bitter

Solanum tuerckheimii Greenm.

Solanum usaramense Damm.

Solanum vervoorstii C. V. Morton

Solanum weberbaueri Bitter

Solanum youngii S. Knapp

1261 additional siblings truncated for brevity.

See the resource file for a full list.

Plantae

Tracheophyta

Magnoliopsida

Solanales

Solanaceae

Solanum L.

Solanum merrillianum T. N. Liou (this page)

Solanum agrarium Sendtn.

Solanum alternatopinnatum Steud.

Solanum anisophyllum Van Heurck & Müll. Arg.

Solanum arachnidanthum Rusby

Solanum aturense Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal

Solanum axillifolium Roe

Solanum ayacuchense Ochoa

Solanum bistellatum L. B. Sm. & Downs

Solanum caatingae S. Knapp & Särkinen

Solanum caavurana Vell.

Solanum calacalinum Ochoa

Solanum camptostylum Bitter

Solanum campylacanthum Hochst. ex A. Rich.

Solanum capillipes Britton

Solanum carautae Carvalho

Solanum cardiophyllum Lindl.

Solanum carduiforme F. Muell.

Solanum catilliflorum G. J. Anderson, Martine, Prohens & Nuez

Solanum chavinense Correll

Solanum chimborazense Bitter

Solanum chippendalei Symon

Solanum coactiliferum J. M. Black

Solanum colombianum Dunal

Solanum comarapanum M. Nee

Solanum dasyphyllum Schumach. & Thonn.

Solanum diamantinense Agra

Solanum dianthophorum Dunal

Solanum diversiflorum F. Muell.

Solanum dolichocremastrum Bitter

Solanum dryanderense A. R. Bean

Solanum elachophyllum F. Muell.

Solanum fallax Bohs

Solanum fortunense Bohs

Solanum fosbergianum D' Arcy

Solanum fragile Wedd.

Solanum francisii A. R. Bean

Solanum grandiflorum Ruiz & Pav.

Solanum graniticola V. S. Sampaio & Gouvêa

Solanum hamulosum C. T. White

Solanum hirtum Vahl

Solanum hoehnei Morton

Solanum humboldtianum Granados-Tochoy & S. Knapp

Solanum insidiosum Mart.

Solanum insulae-paschalis Bitter

Solanum insulae-pinorum H. Heine

Solanum jaenense Ochoa

Solanum jussiaei Dunal

Solanum juvenale Thell.

Solanum kollastrum Gouvêa & Giacomin

Solanum lanceifolium Jacq.

Solanum lanceolatum Cav.

Solanum linnaeanum

Solanum macracanthum A. Rich.

Solanum matadori L. B. Sm. & Downs

Solanum maternum Bohs

Solanum mccannii Santapau

Solanum medusae Gouvêa

Solanum michoacanum Rydb.

Solanum multiglochidiatum Domin

Solanum multispinum N. E. Br.

Solanum multivenosum Symon

Solanum nemorosum Ochoa

Solanum nigrum subsp. nigrum × Solanum physalifolium

Solanum ochrophyllum Van Heurck & Müll. Arg.

Solanum olivaeforme Donn. Sm.

Solanum otites Dunal

Solanum paludosum Moric.

Solanum pampaninii Chiov.

Solanum pancheri Guillaumin

Solanum perlongistylum G. J. Anderson, Martine, Prohens & Nuez

Solanum peruvianum L.

Solanum petraeum Symon

Solanum petrophilum F. Muell.

Solanum phaseoloides Polak.

Solanum plastisexum

Solanum polyadenium Greenm.

Solanum polyanthemum Hochst. ex A. Rich.

Solanum polygamum Vahl

Solanum pulverulentifolium K. E. Roe

Solanum pumilum Dunal

Solanum restingae S. Knapp

Solanum retroflexum Dunal

Solanum retrorsum Elmer

Solanum rupincola Sendtn.

Solanum scabrum Mill.

Solanum simplicissimum Ochoa

Solanum sinaicum Boiss.

Solanum suaveolens Kunth & Bouche

Solanum subpanduratum Ochoa

Solanum tarnii Hawkes & Hjert.

Solanum tegore Aubl.

Solanum torricellense Bitter

Solanum torvoideum Merr. & L. M. Perry

Solanum triste Jacq.

Solanum ultimum A. R. Bean

Solanum umbellatum Mill.

Solanum undatum Lam.

Solanum viscosissimum Sendtn.

Solanum volubile Sw.

Solanum woodsonii Correll

1551 additional siblings truncated for brevity.

See the resource file for a full list.

Plantae

Tracheophyta

Magnoliopsida

Solanales

Solanaceae

Solanum L.

Solanum americanum Mill. (this page)

Solanum americanum subsp. americanum

Solanum americanum subsp. nutans (R. Henderson) R. J. F. Hend.

Solanum agrarium Sendtn.

Solanum alternatopinnatum Steud.

Solanum anisophyllum Van Heurck & Müll. Arg.

Solanum arachnidanthum Rusby

Solanum aturense Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal

Solanum axillifolium Roe

Solanum ayacuchense Ochoa

Solanum bistellatum L. B. Sm. & Downs

Solanum caatingae S. Knapp & Särkinen

Solanum caavurana Vell.

Solanum calacalinum Ochoa

Solanum camptostylum Bitter

Solanum campylacanthum Hochst. ex A. Rich.

Solanum capillipes Britton

Solanum carautae Carvalho

Solanum cardiophyllum Lindl.

Solanum carduiforme F. Muell.

Solanum catilliflorum G. J. Anderson, Martine, Prohens & Nuez

Solanum chavinense Correll

Solanum chimborazense Bitter

Solanum chippendalei Symon

Solanum coactiliferum J. M. Black

Solanum colombianum Dunal

Solanum comarapanum M. Nee

Solanum dasyphyllum Schumach. & Thonn.

Solanum diamantinense Agra

Solanum dianthophorum Dunal

Solanum diversiflorum F. Muell.

Solanum dolichocremastrum Bitter

Solanum dryanderense A. R. Bean

Solanum elachophyllum F. Muell.

Solanum fallax Bohs

Solanum fortunense Bohs

Solanum fosbergianum D' Arcy

Solanum fragile Wedd.

Solanum francisii A. R. Bean

Solanum grandiflorum Ruiz & Pav.

Solanum graniticola V. S. Sampaio & Gouvêa

Solanum hamulosum C. T. White

Solanum hirtum Vahl

Solanum hoehnei Morton

Solanum humboldtianum Granados-Tochoy & S. Knapp

Solanum insidiosum Mart.

Solanum insulae-paschalis Bitter

Solanum insulae-pinorum H. Heine

Solanum jaenense Ochoa

Solanum jussiaei Dunal

Solanum juvenale Thell.

Solanum kollastrum Gouvêa & Giacomin

Solanum lanceifolium Jacq.

Solanum lanceolatum Cav.

Solanum linnaeanum

Solanum macracanthum A. Rich.

Solanum matadori L. B. Sm. & Downs

Solanum maternum Bohs

Solanum mccannii Santapau

Solanum medusae Gouvêa

Solanum michoacanum Rydb.

Solanum multiglochidiatum Domin

Solanum multispinum N. E. Br.

Solanum multivenosum Symon

Solanum nemorosum Ochoa

Solanum nigrum subsp. nigrum × Solanum physalifolium

Solanum ochrophyllum Van Heurck & Müll. Arg.

Solanum olivaeforme Donn. Sm.

Solanum otites Dunal

Solanum paludosum Moric.

Solanum pampaninii Chiov.

Solanum pancheri Guillaumin

Solanum perlongistylum G. J. Anderson, Martine, Prohens & Nuez

Solanum peruvianum L.

Solanum petraeum Symon

Solanum petrophilum F. Muell.

Solanum phaseoloides Polak.

Solanum plastisexum

Solanum polyadenium Greenm.

Solanum polyanthemum Hochst. ex A. Rich.

Solanum polygamum Vahl

Solanum pulverulentifolium K. E. Roe

Solanum pumilum Dunal

Solanum restingae S. Knapp

Solanum retroflexum Dunal

Solanum retrorsum Elmer

Solanum rupincola Sendtn.

Solanum scabrum Mill.

Solanum simplicissimum Ochoa

Solanum sinaicum Boiss.

Solanum suaveolens Kunth & Bouche

Solanum subpanduratum Ochoa

Solanum tarnii Hawkes & Hjert.

Solanum tegore Aubl.

Solanum torricellense Bitter

Solanum torvoideum Merr. & L. M. Perry

Solanum triste Jacq.

Solanum ultimum A. R. Bean

Solanum umbellatum Mill.

Solanum undatum Lam.

Solanum viscosissimum Sendtn.

Solanum volubile Sw.

Solanum woodsonii Correll

1551 additional siblings truncated for brevity.

See the resource file for a full list.

Plantae

Viridiplantae

Streptophyta

Embryophyta

Tracheophyta

Spermatophytina

Magnoliopsida

Asteranae

Solanales

Solanaceae

Solanum L.

Solanum americanum Mill. (this page)

Solanum abitaguense S. Knapp

Solanum abortivum Symon

Solanum absconditum Agra

Solanum abutilifolium Rusby

Solanum abutiloides (Griseb.) Bitter & Lillo

Solanum aculeastrum Dunal

Solanum adscendens Sendtn.

Solanum aethiopicum L.

Solanum anguivi Lam.

Solanum arcanum Peralta

Solanum aviculare G. Forst.

Solanum bahamense L.

Solanum bulbocastanum Dunal

Solanum burbankii Bitter

Solanum campechiense L.

Solanum candidum Lindl.

Solanum capsicoides All.

Solanum cardiophyllum Lindl.

Solanum carolinense L.

Solanum cheesmaniae (L. Riley) Fosberg

Solanum chilense (Dunal) Reiche

Solanum chrysotrichum Schltdl.

Solanum citrullifolium A. Braun

Solanum commersonii Dunal ex Poir.

Solanum conocarpum Rich. ex Dunal

Solanum davisense Whalen

Solanum deflexum Greenm.

Solanum demissum Lindl.

Solanum dimidiatum Raf.

Solanum diphyllum L.

Solanum donianum Walp.

Solanum douglasii Dunal

Solanum dulcamara L.

Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.

Solanum erianthum D. Don

Solanum ferox L.

Solanum furcatum Dunal ex Poir.

Solanum glaucophyllum Desf.

Solanum guamense Merr.

Solanum heterodoxum Dunal

Solanum hindsianum Benth.

Solanum hyporhodium A. Braun & Bouché

Solanum incanum L.

Solanum incompletum Dunal

Solanum interius Rydb.

Solanum jamaicense Mill.

Solanum jamesii Torr.

Solanum laciniatum Aiton

Solanum lanceifolium Jacq.

Solanum lanceolatum Cav.

Solanum linnaeanum Hepper & P.-M. L. Jaeger

Solanum lumholtzianum Bartlett

Solanum lycopersicum L.

Solanum macrocarpon L.

Solanum mammosum L.

Solanum marginatum L. fil.

Solanum mariannense Hosok.

Solanum mauritianum Scop.

Solanum melongena L.

Solanum muricatum Aiton

Solanum nelsonii Dunal

Solanum nigrescens M. Martens & Galeotti

Solanum nigrum L.

Solanum nudum Kunth ex Dunal

Solanum parishii A. Heller

Solanum peruvianum L.

Solanum physalifolium Rusby

Solanum pimpinellifolium L.

Solanum pinnatisectum Dunal

Solanum polygamum Vahl

Solanum pseudocapsicum L.

Solanum pseudogracile Heiser

Solanum pterocaulon Dunal

Solanum ptychanthum Dunal

Solanum pumilum Dunal

Solanum pyrifolium Lam.

Solanum quitoense Lam.

Solanum robustum H. Wendl.

Solanum rostratum Dunal

Solanum rugosum Dunal

Solanum sandwicense Hook. & Arn.

Solanum seaforthianum Andrews

Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal

Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam.

Solanum stoloniferum Schltdl.

Solanum tampicense Dunal

Solanum tenuipes Bartlett

Solanum torvum Sw.

Solanum triflorum Nutt.

Solanum triquetrum Cav.

Solanum tuberosum L.

Solanum umbelliferum Eschsch.

Solanum viarum Dunal

Solanum villosum Mill.

Solanum virginianum L.

Solanum viride Spreng.

Solanum wallacei (A. Gray) Parish

Solanum wendlandii Hook. fil.

Solanum woodburyi Howard

Solanum xanti A. Gray

1017 additional siblings truncated for brevity.

See the resource file for a full list.

root

cellular organisms

Eukaryota

Viridiplantae

Streptophyta

Streptophytina

Embryophyta

Tracheophyta

Euphyllophyta

Spermatophyta

Magnoliopsida

Mesangiospermae

eudicotyledons

Gunneridae

Pentapetalae

asterids

lamiids

Solanales

Solanaceae

Solanoideae

Solaneae

Solanum

Solanum americanum (this page)

Solanum acaule

Solanum acaule × Solanum commersonii

Solanum adhaerens

Solanum agnewiorum

Solanum aloysiifolium

Solanum alternatopinnatum

Solanum appendiculatum

Solanum aridum

Solanum armentalis

Solanum barbisetum

Solanum burchellii

Solanum burtt-davyi

Solanum campechiense

Solanum candidum

Solanum celsum

Solanum chacoense × Solanum tuberosum

Solanum clavatum

Solanum cochabambense

Solanum conglobatum

Solanum cordatum

Solanum corymbosum

Solanum crassinervium

Solanum croatii

Solanum dalibardiforme

Solanum decorum

Solanum dennekense

Solanum dimidiatum

Solanum dolichorhachis

Solanum elaeagnifolium

Solanum erythracanthum

Solanum euacanthum

Solanum evolvuloides

Solanum flagelliferum

Solanum forskalii

Solanum gilioides

Solanum granuloso-leprosum

Solanum hazenii

Solanum herculeum

Solanum hirtellum

Solanum homalospermum

Solanum hondelmannii

Solanum inaequiradians

Solanum jamaicense

Solanum jubae

Solanum leptophyes × Solanum sparsipilum

Solanum lignescens

Solanum limoncochaense

Solanum loxophyllum

Solanum macrocarpon

Solanum malindiense

Solanum mammosum

Solanum manabiense

Solanum mauense

Solanum melastomoides

Solanum metrobotryon

Solanum nienkui

Solanum nigrescens

Solanum nitidum

Solanum ovalifolium

Solanum pacificum

Solanum parcistrigosum

Solanum pentaphyllum

Solanum phoxocarpum

Solanum piluliferum

Solanum pittosporifolium

Solanum platacanthum

Solanum polhillii

Solanum praetermissum

Solanum procumbens

Solanum pronum

Solanum pubescens

Solanum pumilum

Solanum radicans

Solanum ramonense

Solanum ruvu

Solanum schliebenii

Solanum schumannianum

Solanum scuticum

Solanum setaceum

Solanum somalense

Solanum spirale

Solanum stipitatostellatum

Solanum subumbellatum

Solanum sycophanta

Solanum tettense

Solanum thomsonii

Solanum torvum

Solanum trifolium

Solanum trisectum

Solanum umbellatum

Solanum undatum

Solanum usaramense

Solanum velutissimum

Solanum vespertilio

Solanum villosum

Solanum volubile

Solanum wacketii

Solanum zanzibarense

Solanum × juzepczukii

Solanum × michoacanum

670 additional siblings truncated for brevity.

See the resource file for a full list.

Biota

Eukaryota

Plantae

Viridiplantae

Embryophyta

Tracheophyta

Spermatophytina

Magnoliophyta

Magnoliopsida

Magnoliidae

Asteranae

Solanales

Solanaceae

Solanoideae

Solaneae

Solanum

Solanum americanum (this page)

Solanum americanum subsp. nodiflorum

Solanum americanum subsp. nutans

Solanum americanum var. americanum

Solanum americanum var. nodiflorum

Solanum americanum var. odishense

Solanum americanum var. patulum

Solanum nodiflorum subsp. nutans

Solanum abutiloides

Solanum acanthodes

Solanum accrescens

Solanum acerifolium

Solanum acroscopicum

Solanum actaeibotrys

Solanum actinocalyx

Solanum aculeolatum

Solanum acuminatum

Solanum agrimoniifolium

Solanum ajanhuiri

Solanum alandiae

Solanum alatirameum

Solanum alatum

Solanum albescens

Solanum aloysiifolium

Solanum altissimum

Solanum amblophyllum

Solanum amygdalifolium

Solanum angustialatum

Solanum anomalostemon

Solanum aspersum

Solanum barbisetum

Solanum borealisinense

Solanum bulbocastanum

Solanum cathayanum

Solanum caumii

Solanum ciliatum

Solanum coagulans

Solanum crispum

Solanum cumingii

Solanum deflexicarpum

Solanum dulcamara

Solanum dulcamaroides

Solanum endopogon

Solanum exiguum

Solanum fallax

Solanum fastigiatum

Solanum ferox

Solanum griffithii

Solanum heterodoxum

Solanum hidetaroi

Solanum humblotii

Solanum hunzikeri

Solanum hydroides

Solanum incisum

Solanum indicum

Solanum integrifolium

Solanum japonense

Solanum juninense

Solanum kerrii

Solanum khasianum

Solanum labyrinthinum

Solanum luzoniense

Solanum macaonense

Solanum marmoratum

Solanum memaoyanum

Solanum membranisepalum

Solanum meridense

Solanum miyakojimense

Solanum muricatum

Solanum nienkui

Solanum nigrum

Solanum nitidum

Solanum nivalomontanum

Solanum nodiflorum

Solanum nolitangere

Solanum nudum

Solanum panduraeforme

Solanum parviflorum

Solanum peikuoense

Solanum photeinocarpum

Solanum pittosporifolium

Solanum procumbens

Solanum pseudocapsicum

Solanum pseudolycioides

Solanum pseudopedunculatum

Solanum ratale

Solanum roseum

Solanum sarrachoides

Solanum sect. Pachyphylla

Solanum semisucculentum

Solanum septemlobum

Solanum ser. Anarrhichomenia

Solanum ser. Anarrhichomenum

Solanum ser. Kieseritzkianae

Solanum ser. Lutea

Solanum ser. Neosuaveolentia

Solanum sodomaeum

Solanum stramonifolium

Solanum surattense

Solanum tiinae

Solanum trilobatum

Solanum tuberosum

Solanum vanuatuense

Solanum verbascifolium

Solanum violaceum

Solanum wrightii

1991 additional siblings truncated for brevity.

See the resource file for a full list.

American Black Nightshade

Solanum americanum Mill.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Alternative Names

Common Names

English

Azerbaijani

Chinese

Czech

Hausa

Japanese

Paiwan

Portuguese

Quechua

Seediq

Spanish; Castilian

Swedish

Yue

Zh Cn

Zh Hans

Zh Tw

Curated hierarchies for Solanum americanum Mill.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

GBIF classification

GBIF classification

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

NCBI

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz