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Gustavia (plant)

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Gustavia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lecythidaceae described by Linnaeus in 1775.[3][4] It is native to tropical Central America and South America.[2] Many of the species are threatened; some are critically endangered[5] Gustavia superba, though, is actually abundant in re-growing secondary forests. It grows in northern South America, from Panama south through the Andes as far as Ecuador, and along the Caribbean coast and in the Amazon basin.[5] Gustavia flowers have numerous stamens, in some species as many as 1,200 in a single flower.[6]

The genus name was given by Linnaeus to honor his king, Gustav III of Sweden.

Species

List of species within the genus:[2]

  1. Gustavia acuminata - S Venezuela, Roraima
  2. Gustavia angustifolia - Colombia, Ecuador
  3. Gustavia augusta - Colombia to Amapá and Bolivia
  4. Gustavia brachycarpa - Costa Rica, Panama
  5. Gustavia coriacea - V Amazonas
  6. Gustavia dodsonii - Ecuador
  7. Gustavia dubia - Colombia, Panama
  8. Gustavia elliptica - N Brazil
  9. Gustavia erythrocarpa - Pará
  10. Gustavia excelsa - Colombia
  11. Gustavia flagellata - N Venezuela
  12. Gustavia foliosa - Colombia, Ecuador
  13. Gustavia fosteri - Panama
  14. Gustavia gentryi - Colombia
  15. Gustavia gigantophylla - E Venezuela, Guyana
  16. Gustavia gracillima - Colombia
  17. Gustavia gracillipes - Colombia
  18. Gustavia grandibracteata - Colombia, Panama
  19. Gustavia hexapetala - Colombia to Amapá and Bolivia
  20. Gustavia inakuama - Peru
  21. Gustavia latifolia - Colombia
  22. Gustavia longepetiolata - Pará
  23. Gustavia longifolia - Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, N Brazil
  24. Gustavia longifuniculata - Colombia
  25. Gustavia marcarenensis - Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
  26. Gustavia monocaulis - Colombia, Panama
  27. Gustavia nana - Colombia, Panama
  28. Gustavia occidentalis - Valle del Cauca
  29. Gustavia parviflora - Venezuela
  30. Gustavia petiolata - Colombia
  31. Gustavia poepiggiana - Colombia to Guyana and Bolivia
  32. Gustavia pubescens - Ecuador
  33. Gustavia pulchra - S Venezuela, N Brazil
  34. Gustavia romeroi - Colombia
  35. Gustavia santanderiensis - Colombia
  36. Gustavia serrata - Ecuador
  37. Gustavia sessilis - Colombia
  38. Gustavia speciosa - Colombia, Ecuador
  39. Gustavia superba - Colombia, Panama, Ecuador
  40. Gustavia tejerae - Zulia
  41. Gustavia terminaliflora - N Peru
  42. Gustavia verticillata - Colombia, Panama

References

  1. ^ illustration circa 1880 from William Botting Hemsley (1843-1924) - Biologia Centrali-Americana vol. 5 Botany. Plates tabl. 22
  2. ^ a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  3. ^ Linnaeus, Carl von. 1775. Plantae Surinamenses 12, 17, 18 in Latin
  4. ^ Tropicos Gustavia L.
  5. ^ a b Prance, G.T. & Mori, S.A. (1979). Lecythidaceae. Flora Neotropica, Monograph 21(I):
  6. ^ Prance, Ghillean T.; Mori, Scott (1979). "Lecythidaceae -Part 1". Flora Neotropica. 21 (1): 54.
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Gustavia (plant): Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Gustavia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lecythidaceae described by Linnaeus in 1775. It is native to tropical Central America and South America. Many of the species are threatened; some are critically endangered Gustavia superba, though, is actually abundant in re-growing secondary forests. It grows in northern South America, from Panama south through the Andes as far as Ecuador, and along the Caribbean coast and in the Amazon basin. Gustavia flowers have numerous stamens, in some species as many as 1,200 in a single flower.

The genus name was given by Linnaeus to honor his king, Gustav III of Sweden.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN