菊苣族（学名：Cichorieae）为菊科舌状花亚科的一族，全族约93属、1600多個可交配的物种、超過7000 雜交種。广布東北半球温带地区[2][3] 。常见的如生菜，蒲公英等植物就属于该族。 Cichorieae all have milky latex and flowerheads that only contain one type of Glossary of botanical terms（英语：Glossary of botanical terms）. The genera Gundelia and Warionia（英语：Warionia） only have 菊科, while all other genera only have 菊科. The genera that contain most species are Taraxacum (Crepidinae subtribe) with about 1600 apomictic species, Hieracium with about 770 sexually reproducing and 5200 apomictic species, and 山柳菊属 with 110 sexually reproducing and 700 apomictic species (both Hieraciinae).[4] Well known members include 莴苣, chicory, 蒲公英, and 婆罗门参属.
Most species are 草本植物, 多年生植物, short-lived or 一年生植物s, rarely 亚灌木s, 灌木s or 攀緣植物s. All Cichorieae-species have laticifer（英语：laticifer） in both the roots, stems and leaves, and this occurs to be a unique character among the Asteraceae, although latex as such occurs rather widespread in this family. The leaves are in a Rosette (botany)（英语：Rosette (botany)） or 葉 along the stem, but this is the dominant situation in the Asteraceae. The only exception in the Cichorieae are the opposite lower leaves of Shinnersoseris（英语：Shinnersoseris）. Traditionally, the Cichorieae consisted of taxa with flowerheads only containing 植物生殖型態學 ligulate florets (having a strap-shaped 花瓣 with five teeth at its tip), a rare character that is further present only in the genera Catamixis（英语：Catamixis）, Glossarion（英语：Glossarion）, Hyaloseris（英语：Hyaloseris） (Mutisieae（英语：Mutisieae）), and Fitchia（英语：Fitchia） (向日葵族). However, recently the genera Gundelia and Warionia have been included in the Cichorieae, and those two genera have heads containing only disk flowers.[4]
In his Elemens de botanique ou methode pour connoître les plantes of 1694, Joseph Pitton de Tournefort（英语：Joseph Pitton de Tournefort） first described this group as a 分類單元, calling it the "13th class of the plant kingdom". He only assigned 分類單元 to it that are still regarded part of the Cichorieae today. Sébastien Vaillant（英语：Sébastien Vaillant） gave this group the name "Cichoracées" in 1723. Since the name predates the start of the 二名法 in 1753, it is not Validly published name（英语：Validly published name）, but 让-巴蒂斯特·拉马克 and Augustin Pyramus de Candolle used the name Cichorieae in the Synopsis Plantarium in Flora Gallica Descriptarum, published in 1806. The name Lactuceae that was coined by 亨利·卡西尼 in 1819, comprises the same group of taxa and is thus a 異名. Obviously, over the centuries since the group was first identified, numerous new taxa have been described that are now included in the Cichorieae, and the group has been divided in different subgroups using various morphological character states by authors 例如：卡西尼、大卫·顿, Christian Friedrich Lessing（英语：Christian Friedrich Lessing）, A.P. De Candolle, 乔治·边沁 及Karl August Otto Hoffmann（英语：Karl August Otto Hoffmann）.[4]，
Genetic analysis has increased the insight in the phylogenetic relationships between the Cichorieae. The following trees together represent those insights.[4]
這些亞族的親緣關係如下：
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subtribe ScolyminaeGundelia tournefortii（英语：Gundelia tournefortii）
Catananche（英语：Catananche）
Hymenonema（英语：Hymenonema）
subtribe ScorzonerinaePterachaenia stewartii（英语：Pterachaenia stewartii）
Geropogon hybridus（英语：Geropogon hybridus）
Takhtajaniantha pusilla（英语：Takhtajaniantha pusilla）
Tourneuxia（英语：Tourneuxia）
Lasiospora（英语：Lasiospora）
subtribe WarioniinaeWarionia saharae（英语：Warionia saharae）
Aposeris foetida（英语：Aposeris foetida）
Reichardia（英语：Reichardia）
subtribe CrepidinaeHeteroderis pusilla（英语：Heteroderis pusilla）
subtribe ChondrillinaeWillemetia（英语：Willemetia）
Phitosia crocifolia（英语：Phitosia crocifolia）
subtribe HypochaeridinaeUrospermum（英语：Urospermum）
Scorzoneroides（英语：Scorzoneroides）
{{貓耳菊屬支序
1=Hypochaeris 2=Helminthotheca（英语：Helminthotheca）
}}subtribe Lactucinae
Hispidella hispanica（英语：Hispidella hispanica）
subtribe CichoriinaePhalacroseris bolanderi（英语：Phalacroseris bolanderi）
Rothmaleria granatensis（英语：Rothmaleria granatensis）
Arnoseris minima（英语：Arnoseris minima）
subtribe MicroseridinaeChaetadelpha wheeleri（英语：Chaetadelpha wheeleri）
Lygodesmia（英语：Lygodesmia）
Shinnersoseris rostrata（英语：Shinnersoseris rostrata）
Marshalljohnstonia gypsophila（英语：Marshalljohnstonia gypsophila）
Microseris（英语：Microseris）
Atrichoseris platyphylla（英语：Atrichoseris platyphylla）
Malacothrix (plant)（英语：Malacothrix (plant)）
Munzothamnus blairii（英语：Munzothamnus blairii）
Stephanomeria（英语：Stephanomeria）
Pleiacanthus spinosus（英语：Pleiacanthus spinosus）
Prenanthella exigua（英语：Prenanthella exigua）
|date=中的日期值 (帮助) eflora的参考文献提供内容
菊苣族（学名：Cichorieae）为菊科舌状花亚科的一族，全族约93属、1600多個可交配的物种、超過7000 雜交種。广布東北半球温带地区 。常见的如生菜，蒲公英等植物就属于该族。 Cichorieae all have milky latex and flowerheads that only contain one type of Glossary of botanical terms（英语：Glossary of botanical terms）. The genera Gundelia and Warionia（英语：Warionia） only have 菊科, while all other genera only have 菊科. The genera that contain most species are Taraxacum (Crepidinae subtribe) with about 1600 apomictic species, Hieracium with about 770 sexually reproducing and 5200 apomictic species, and 山柳菊属 with 110 sexually reproducing and 700 apomictic species (both Hieraciinae). Well known members include 莴苣, chicory, 蒲公英, and 婆罗门参属.
