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Elephant Bush

Portulacaria afra Jacq.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Portulacaria afra Jacq.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Portulacaria afra
Species recognized by Eswatini Species List, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia NL, wikipedia CA, Australia Species List, Germany Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Mexico Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Atlantic Species List, wikipedia AF, wikipedia LT, wikipedia hr Croatian, NCBI, and United States Species List
Portulacaria afra
Recognized by Ori Fragman's TrekNature gallery and Biopix Nature Photos
Portulacaria afra Jacq.
Species recognized by GBIF classification, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, GBIF national node type records UK, and Mozambique Species List
Portulacaria afra Jacq.
Recognized by IABIN and Flora of Zimbabwe
Claytonia portulacaria
Recognized by Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution and BHL data coverage
Portulacaria afra
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia IT, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), GGBN data coverage, and TRY database summary
Portulacaria afra
Recognized by Flickr Group
Portulacaria afra (L.) Jacq.
Species recognized by Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Portulacaria afra Jacq.
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, GBIF data coverage, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Portulacaria afra Jacq.
Recognized by NMNH Collection

Alternative Names

Claytonia portulacaria (L.) L.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Portulacaria portulacaria (L.) Graebn.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Claytonia portulacaria (L.) L.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Claytonia portulacaria (L.) L.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Haenkea crassifolia Salisb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Portulaca fruticosa Thunb.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Portulacaria afra f. macrophylla H. Jacobsen
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Portulacaria afra f. microphylla H. Jacobsen
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Portulacaria afra f. variegata H. Jacobsen
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Portulacaria portulacaria (L.) Graebn.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Portulacaria portulacaria (L.) Graebn.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

English

elephant bush preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and Wikidata Common Names

Afrikaans

Spekboom preferred
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe and Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

رجلة الصبار preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

树马齿苋 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
马齿苋树
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Slanina drvo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Pensasportulakka preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

רגלנית אפריקנית preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Afrikinė portulakarija preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

پورتولاکاریا افرا preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Urdu

پورٹولاکاریا افرا preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

رجلة الصبار preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

马齿苋树 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

樹馬齒莧 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Portulacaria afra Jacq.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Caryophyllales
Didiereaceae
Portulacaria
Portulacaria afra Jacq. (this page)
Portulacaria armiana E. J. van Jaarsveld
Portulacaria carrissoana (Exell & Mendonça) Bruyns & Klak
Portulacaria fruticulosa (H. Pearson & Stephens) Bruyns & Klak
Portulacaria kaokoensis (Swanepoel)
Portulacaria kuneneana (Swanepoel)
Portulacaria longipedunculata (Merxm. & Podlech) Bruyns & Klak
Portulacaria namaquensis Sond.
Portulacaria pygmaea Pillans

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl
Didiereaceae Radlk.
Portulacarioideae Appleq. & R. S. Wallace
Portulacaria Jacq.
Portulacaria afra Jacq. (this page)
Portulacaria armiana van Jaarsv.
Portulacaria carrissoana (Exell & Mendonça) Bruyns & Klak
Portulacaria fruticulosa (H. Pearson & Stephens) Bruyns & Klak
Portulacaria longipedunculata (Merxm. & Podlech) Bruyns & Klak
Portulacaria namaquensis Sond.
Portulacaria pygmaea Pillans

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Portulacaria afra Jacq. (this page)
Portulacaria armiana E. J. van Jaarsveld
Portulacaria carrissoana (Exell & Mendonça) Bruyns & Klak
Portulacaria fruticulosa (H. Pearson & Stephens) Bruyns & Klak
Portulacaria kaokoensis (Swanepoel)
Portulacaria kuneneana (Swanepoel)
Portulacaria longipedunculata (Merxm. & Podlech) Bruyns & Klak
Portulacaria namaquensis Sond.
Portulacaria pygmaea Pillans

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Portulacaria afra Jacq. (this page)
Portulacaria armiana E. J. van Jaarsveld
Portulacaria carrissoana (Exell & Mendonça) Bruyns & Klak
Portulacaria fruticulosa (H. Pearson & Stephens) Bruyns & Klak
Portulacaria kaokoensis (Swanepoel)
Portulacaria kuneneana (Swanepoel)
Portulacaria longipedunculata (Merxm. & Podlech) Bruyns & Klak
Portulacaria namaquensis Sond.
Portulacaria pygmaea Pillans

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Didiereaceae
Portulacaria Jacq.
Portulacaria afra Jacq. (this page)
Portulacaria armiana van Jaarsv.
Portulacaria carrissoana (Exell & Mendonça) Bruyns & Klak
Portulacaria fruticulosa (H. Pearson & Stephens) Bruyns & Klak
Portulacaria longipedunculata (Merxm. & Podlech) Bruyns & Klak
Portulacaria namaquensis Sond.
Portulacaria pygmaea Pillans

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllanae
Caryophyllales
Didiereaceae
Portulacaria Jacq.
Portulacaria afra (L.) Jacq. (this page)

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Didiereaceae
Portulacaria afra Jacq. (this page)
Alluaudia ascendens (Drake) Drake
Alluaudia comosa (Drake) Drake
Alluaudia dumosa (Drake) Drake
Alluaudia montagnacii Rauh
Alluaudia procera Drake
Alluaudiopsis fiherenensis Humbert & Choux
Alluaudiopsis marnieriana Rauh
Decarya madagascariensis Choux
Didierea madagascariensis Baill.
Didierea trollii Capuron & Rauh
Portulacaria carrissoana (Exell & Mendonça) Bruyns & Klak
Portulacaria namaquensis Sond.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
Caryophyllales
Cactineae
Didiereaceae
Portulacaria
Portulacaria afra (this page)
Portulacaria armiana
Portulacaria carrissoana
Portulacaria fruticulosa
Portulacaria longipedunculata
Portulacaria namaquensis
Portulacaria pygmaea
unclassified Portulacaria

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Choripetalae
Monochlamydeae
Centrospermae
Portulacaceae
Portulacaria
Portulacaria afra (this page)
Portulacaria armiana
Portulacaria carrissoana
Portulacaria fruticulosa
Portulacaria longipedunculata
Portulacaria namaquensis
Portulacaria pygmaea
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