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Nightshade

Solanum incanum L.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Solanum incanum L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Solanum incanum
Species recognized by Eswatini Species List, Jordan Species List, Egypt Species List, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, Afghanistan Species List, Australia Species List, Benin Species List, Botswana Species List, Burkina Faso Species List, Burundi Species List, Cameroon Species List, Central African Republic Species List, Chad Species List, China Species List, Democratic Republic of the Congo Species List, Eritrea Species List, Ethiopia Species List, Gabon Species List, Ghana Species List, Guinea Species List, India Species List, Iran Species List, Israel Species List, Ivory Coast Species List, Kenya Species List, Lesotho Species List, Liberia Species List, Madagascar Species List, Mali Species List, Namibia Species List, Niger Species List, Nigeria Species List, Oman Species List, Pakistan Species List, Palestine Species List, Peru Species List, Republic of the Congo Species List, Saudi Arabia Species List, Senegal Species List, Somalia Species List, South Africa Species List, Sudan Species List, Taiwan Species List, Tanzania Species List, Togo Species List, Uganda Species List, Yemen Species List, Zambia Species List, Japan Species List, Mexico Species List, Arabian Sea Species List, Gulf of Guinea Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, Mozambique Channel Species List, North Atlantic Species List, Persian Gulf Species List, Red Sea Species List, South China Sea Species List, wikipedia AZ, Sabath et al 2016, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, and United States Species List
Solanum incanum
Recognized by Afghanistan Species List, CalPhotos, Ori Fragman's TrekNature gallery, and ECOCROP
Solanum incanum L.
Species recognized by Toxicity, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, Plant Growth Form Data from NMNH Botany specimens, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records Sweden, Mozambique Species List, and GBIF national node type records Germany
Solanum incanum L.
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk, eFloras, and Flora of Zimbabwe
Solanum floccosistellatum
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Solanum incanum
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, TRY summarized records, iNaturalist data coverage, and Wikipedia (inferred records)
Solanum incanum
Recognized by Flickr Group
Solanum incanum L.
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, TreatmentBank, and GBIF data coverage
Solanum incanum L.
Recognized by Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution
Solanum incanum var. unguiculatum
Recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Solanum unguiculatum
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Solanum floccosistellatum Bitter
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Solanum hierochunticum Dun.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Solanum incanum var. unguiculatum (A. Rich.) S. Abedin, M. A. Al-Yahya, S. A. Chaudhary & J. S. Mossa
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Solanum melongena var. incanum (L.) Kuntze
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Solanum unguiculatum A. Rich.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Solanum bojeri Dunal
Synonym according to Flora of Zimbabwe
Solanum campylacanthum Hochst.
Synonym according to Flora of Zimbabwe
Solanum delagoense Dunal
Synonym according to Flora of Zimbabwe
Solanum floccosistellatum Bitter
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Solanum hierochunticum Dun.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Solanum incanum L.
Synonym according to Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
Solanum incanum var. unguiculatum (A. Rich.) S. Abedin, M. A. Al-Yahya, S. A. Chaudhary & J. S. Mossa
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Solanum lichtensteinii Willd.
Synonym according to Flora of Zimbabwe
Solanum melongena var. incanum (L.) Kuntze
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Solanum panduriforme E. Mey.
Synonym according to Flora of Zimbabwe
Solanum unguicuiatum A. Rich.
Synonym according to Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
Solanum unguiculatum A. Rich.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Solanum floccosistellatum Bitter
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Solanum hierochunticum Dunal
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Solanum incanum var. unguiculatum (A. Rich.) Abedin, Al-Yahya, Chaudhary & J. S. Mossa
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Solanum melongena var. incanum (L.) Kuntze
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Solanum sanctum L.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Solanum unguiculatum A. Rich.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

English

Bitter apple
prefer
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe
Intume
prefer
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe
Poison apple
prefer
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe
Snake apple
prefer
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe
Sodom apple
prefer
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe
Thorn apple
prefer
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe
Umdulukwa
prefer
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe
nightshade preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and Wikidata Common Names

Amharic

እምቧይ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

جبين (جِبين) preferred
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
حدق غباري preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

丁茄 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

סולנום החדק preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kinyarwanda

Umucucu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

가시사과 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Paiwan

ljasaras preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Psianka szara preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Shona

Munhomboro preferred
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe
Munhundurwa
prefer
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe

Arz

حدق غبارى preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Yue

黃水茄 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Solanum incanum L.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Solanales
Solanaceae
Solanum
Solanum incanum L. (this page)
Solanum abutiloides (Griseb.) Bitter & Lillo
Solanum accrescens Standl. & Morton
Solanum acropterum Griseb.
Solanum alandiae Cardenas
Solanum albicans (Ochoa) C. Ochoa
Solanum anomalostemon S. Knapp & M. Nee
Solanum aridicola A. R. Bean
Solanum ashbyae D. E. Symon
Solanum boliviense Dun.
Solanum brevipedicellatum Roe.
Solanum cantense Ochoa
Solanum celatum A. R. Bean
Solanum chancayense Ochoa
Solanum chiquidenum Ochoa
Solanum chmielewskii (C. M. Rick, Kesicki, Fobes & M. Holle) D. M. Spooner, G. J. Anderson & R. K. Jansen
Solanum chomatophilum Bitter
Solanum cinereum R. Br.
Solanum cochoae G. J. Anderson & L. M. Bernardello
Solanum conglobatum Dun.
Solanum crebrispinum A. R. Bean
Solanum crispum Ruiz & Pav.
Solanum crotonoides Lam.
Solanum cruciferum Bitler
Solanum dalibardiforme Bitter
Solanum dasyneuron S. Knapp
Solanum decipiens Opiz
Solanum demissum Lindl.
Solanum dimorphispinum C. T. White
Solanum dulcamara L.
Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.
Solanum elatius A. R. Bean
Solanum emmottii A. R. Bean
Solanum endopogon (Bitter) L. Bohs
Solanum erianthum D. Don
Solanum exemptum A. R. Bean
Solanum ferrugineum Jacq.
Solanum fosbergianum D' Arcy
Solanum fusiforme L. B. Smith & Downs
Solanum galapagense S. C. Darwin & Peralta
Solanum gilesii Symon
Solanum graveolens Bunbury
Solanum gympiense D. E. Symon
Solanum haematocladum Dun.
Solanum hastifolium Hochst. ex Dun.
Solanum hindsianum Benth.
Solanum humboldtianum Granados-Tochoy & S. Knapp
Solanum igniferum Gouvêa & Stehmann
Solanum irregulare Morton
Solanum lanzae
Solanum leptacanthum Merr. & Perry
Solanum leucandrum W. D. Whalen
Solanum lignescens Fern.
Solanum loxense Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dun.
Solanum luridifuscescens Bitter
Solanum marojejy W. G. D' Arcy & A. Rakotozafy
Solanum megalospermum J. L. Gentry & A. Child
Solanum megistacrolobum Bitter
Solanum merrillianum Liou
Solanum multivenosum D. E. Symon
Solanum nienkui Merr. & Chun
Solanum otites Dun.
Solanum paucijugum Bitter
Solanum pavimenti L. B. Smith & Downs
Solanum petrophilum F. Müll.
Solanum pimpinelloides Hill
Solanum pinetorum (L. B. Sm. & Downs) L. Bohs
Solanum piurae Bitter
Solanum platycypellon S. Knapp
Solanum premnifolium (Miers) L. Bohs
Solanum ptychanthum Dun.
Solanum pusillum A. R. Bean
Solanum refractum Hook. & Arn.
Solanum rixosum A. R. Bean
Solanum rufescens Sendtn.
Solanum sanctae-rosae J. G. Hawkes
Solanum sarrachoides Sendtner
Solanum saruwagedensis D. E. Symon
Solanum serpens A. R. Bean
Solanum sibundoyense (Bohs) L. Bohs
Solanum sodiroi Bitter
Solanum spegazzinii Bitter
Solanum sublentum Hiern
Solanum sycocarpum Mart. & Sendtn.
Solanum sylvicola T. S. Brandegee
Solanum talarense Svenson
Solanum tampicense Dun.
Solanum tenuipes Robinson
Solanum tomentosum L.
Solanum torvoideum Merr. & Perry
Solanum trachyphyllum Humb.
Solanum tricuspidatum Rich. ex Dun.
Solanum triflorum Nutt.
Solanum trilobatum L.
Solanum triquetrum Cav.
Solanum trizygum Bitter
Solanum tuerckheimii Greenm.
Solanum usaramense Damm.
Solanum vervoorstii C. V. Morton
Solanum weberbaueri Bitter
Solanum youngii S. Knapp
1283 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl
Solanaceae Juss.
Solanoideae Burnett
Solanum L.
Solanum incanum L. (this page)
Solanum abancayense C. Ochoa
Solanum abitaguense S. Knapp
Solanum abortivum Symon
Solanum absconditum Agra
Solanum abutilifolium Rusby
Solanum abutiloides (Griseb.) Bitter & Lillo
Solanum acaule Bitter
Solanum accrescens Standl. & Morton
Solanum acerifolium Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal
Solanum achacachense Cárdenas
Solanum achorum S. R. Stern
Solanum acroglossum Juz.
Solanum acropterum Griseb.
Solanum acroscopicum Ochoa
Solanum actaeibotrys Rusby
Solanum actephilum Guillaumin
Solanum aculeastrum Dunal
Solanum aculeatissimum Jacq.
Solanum agnoston S. Knapp
Solanum agrarium Sendtn.
Solanum agrimonifolium Rydb.
Solanum agrimoniifolium (Dunal) Pav. ex Dunal
Solanum alatirameum Bitter
Solanum alatum Moench
Solanum albescens (Britton) Hunz.
Solanum albicans (Ochoa) C. Ochoa
Solanum albidum Dunal
Solanum albornozii Correll
Solanum albostellatum R. W. Davis & P. J. H. Hurter
Solanum aligerum Schltdl.
Solanum alliariifolium M. Nee & Särkinen
Solanum allophyllum (Miers) Standl.
Solanum aloysiifolium Dunal
Solanum alphonsei Dunal
Solanum alpinum Zoll. & Moritzi
Solanum alternatopinnatum Steud.
Solanum amblophyllum Hook.
Solanum ambosinum Ochoa
Solanum americanum Mill.
Solanum amicorum Benth.
Solanum ammophilum A. R. Bean
Solanum amnicola S. Knapp
Solanum amotapense Svenson
Solanum amygdalifolium Steud.
Solanum anamatophilum C. Ochoa
Solanum anceps Ruiz & Pav.
Solanum ancoripae Ochoa
Solanum andersonii C. Ochoa
Solanum andreanum Baker
Solanum anguivi Lam.
Solanum angustialatum Bitter
Solanum angustifidum Bitter
Solanum angustiflorum Mart. ex Sendtn.
Solanum angustifolium Houst. ex Mill.
Solanum anisocladum Giacomin & Stehmann
Solanum anisophyllum Van Heurck & Müll. Arg.
Solanum ankazobe D' Arcy & Rakot.
Solanum annuum C. V. Morton
Solanum anoacanthum Sendtn.
Solanum anomalostemon S. Knapp & M. Nee
Solanum anomalum Thonn.
Solanum antacochense C. Ochoa
Solanum antalaha D' Arcy & Rakot.
Solanum antisuyo Särkinen & S. Knapp
Solanum apaporanum R. E. Schult.
Solanum aparadense L. A. Mentz & M. Nee
Solanum aphananthum Baker
Solanum aphyodendron S. Knapp
Solanum apiahyense Witasek
Solanum apiculatibaccatum Bitter
Solanum apodophyllum A. R. Bean
Solanum appendiculatum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal
Solanum appressum K. E. Roe
Solanum arachnidanthum Rusby
Solanum arachnoides A. R. Bean
Solanum arboreum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal
Solanum arcanum Peralta
Solanum arenarium Sendtn.
Solanum arenicola Särkinen & P. Gonzáles
Solanum argenteum Dunal ex Poir.
Solanum argentinum Bitter & Lillo
Solanum argopetalum A. R. Bean
Solanum aridicola A. R. Bean
Solanum aridum Morong
Solanum ariduphilum Ochoa
Solanum armentalis J. L. Gentry & D' Arcy
Solanum armourense A. R. Bean
Solanum arundo Mattei
Solanum ashbyae Symon
Solanum asiae-mediae Pojark.
Solanum asperolanatum Ruiz & Pav.
Solanum aspersum S. Knapp
Solanum asperum A. Rich.
Solanum asteropilodes Bitter
Solanum asymmetriphyllum Specht
Solanum athenae Symon
Solanum atitlanum Roe
Solanum atropurpureum Schrank
Solanum augusti C. Ochoa
Solanum × ajanhuiri Juz. & Bukasov
1275 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Solanales
Solanaceae
Solanum
Solanum incanum L. (this page)
Solanum abutiloides (Griseb.) Bitter & Lillo
Solanum accrescens Standl. & Morton
Solanum acropterum Griseb.
Solanum alandiae Cárdenas
Solanum albicans (Ochoa) C. Ochoa
Solanum anomalostemon S. Knapp & M. Nee
Solanum aridicola A. R. Bean
Solanum ashbyae D. E. Symon
Solanum boliviense Dun.
Solanum brevipedicellatum Roe.
Solanum cantense Ochoa
Solanum celatum A. R. Bean
Solanum chancayense Ochoa
Solanum chiquidenum Ochoa
Solanum chmielewskii (C. M. Rick, Kesicki, Fobes & M. Holle) D. M. Spooner, G. J. Anderson & R. K. Jansen
Solanum chomatophilum Bitter
Solanum cinereum R. Br.
Solanum cochoae G. J. Anderson & L. M. Bernardello
Solanum conglobatum Dun.
Solanum crebrispinum A. R. Bean
Solanum crispum Ruiz & Pav.
Solanum crotonoides Lam.
Solanum cruciferum Bitler
Solanum dalibardiforme Bitter
Solanum dasyneuron S. Knapp
Solanum decipiens Opiz
Solanum demissum Lindl.
Solanum dimorphispinum C. T. White
Solanum dulcamara L.
Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.
Solanum elatius A. R. Bean
Solanum emmottii A. R. Bean
Solanum endopogon (Bitter) L. Bohs
Solanum erianthum D. Don
Solanum exemptum A. R. Bean
Solanum ferrugineum Jacq.
Solanum fosbergianum D' Arcy
Solanum fusiforme L. B. Smith & Downs
Solanum galapagense S. C. Darwin & Peralta
Solanum gilesii Symon
Solanum graveolens Bunbury
Solanum gympiense D. E. Symon
Solanum haematocladum Dun.
Solanum hastifolium Hochst. ex Dun.
Solanum hindsianum Benth.
Solanum humboldtianum Granados-Tochoy & S. Knapp
Solanum igniferum Gouvêa & Stehmann
Solanum irregulare Morton
Solanum lanzae
Solanum leptacanthum Merr. & Perry
Solanum leucandrum W. D. Whalen
Solanum lignescens Fern.
Solanum loxense Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dun.
Solanum luridifuscescens Bitter
Solanum marojejy W. G. D' Arcy & A. Rakotozafy
Solanum megalospermum J. L. Gentry & A. Child
Solanum megistacrolobum Bitter
Solanum merrillianum Liou
Solanum multivenosum D. E. Symon
Solanum nienkui Merr. & Chun
Solanum otites Dun.
Solanum paucijugum Bitter
Solanum pavimenti L. B. Smith & Downs
Solanum petrophilum F. Müll.
Solanum pimpinelloides Hill
Solanum pinetorum (L. B. Sm. & Downs) L. Bohs
Solanum piurae Bitter
Solanum platycypellon S. Knapp
Solanum premnifolium (Miers) L. Bohs
Solanum ptychanthum Dun.
Solanum pusillum A. R. Bean
Solanum refractum Hook. & Arn.
Solanum rixosum A. R. Bean
Solanum rufescens Sendtn.
Solanum sanctae-rosae J. G. Hawkes
Solanum sarrachoides Sendtner
Solanum saruwagedensis D. E. Symon
Solanum serpens A. R. Bean
Solanum sibundoyense (Bohs) L. Bohs
Solanum sodiroi Bitter
Solanum spegazzinii Bitter
Solanum sublentum Hiern
Solanum sycocarpum Mart. & Sendtn.
Solanum sylvicola T. S. Brandegee
Solanum talarense Svenson
Solanum tampicense Dun.
Solanum tenuipes Robinson
Solanum tomentosum L.
Solanum torvoideum Merr. & Perry
Solanum trachyphyllum Humb.
Solanum tricuspidatum Rich. ex Dun.
Solanum triflorum Nutt.
Solanum trilobatum L.
Solanum triquetrum Cav.
Solanum trizygum Bitter
Solanum tuerckheimii Greenm.
Solanum usaramense Damm.
Solanum vervoorstii C. V. Morton
Solanum weberbaueri Bitter
Solanum youngii S. Knapp
1283 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Solanaceae
Solanum L.
Solanum incanum L. (this page)
Solanum agrarium Sendtn.
Solanum alternatopinnatum Steud.
Solanum anisophyllum Van Heurck & Müll. Arg.
Solanum arachnidanthum Rusby
Solanum aturense Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal
Solanum axillifolium Roe
Solanum ayacuchense Ochoa
Solanum bistellatum L. B. Sm. & Downs
Solanum caatingae S. Knapp & Särkinen
Solanum caavurana Vell.
Solanum calacalinum Ochoa
Solanum camptostylum Bitter
Solanum campylacanthum Hochst. ex A. Rich.
Solanum capillipes Britton
Solanum carautae Carvalho
Solanum cardiophyllum Lindl.
Solanum carduiforme F. Muell.
Solanum catilliflorum G. J. Anderson, Martine, Prohens & Nuez
Solanum chavinense Correll
Solanum chimborazense Bitter
Solanum chippendalei Symon
Solanum coactiliferum J. M. Black
Solanum colombianum Dunal
Solanum comarapanum M. Nee
Solanum dasyphyllum Schumach. & Thonn.
Solanum diamantinense Agra
Solanum dianthophorum Dunal
Solanum diversiflorum F. Muell.
Solanum dolichocremastrum Bitter
Solanum dryanderense A. R. Bean
Solanum elachophyllum F. Muell.
Solanum fallax Bohs
Solanum fortunense Bohs
Solanum fosbergianum D' Arcy
Solanum fragile Wedd.
Solanum francisii A. R. Bean
Solanum grandiflorum Ruiz & Pav.
Solanum graniticola V. S. Sampaio & Gouvêa
Solanum hamulosum C. T. White
Solanum hirtum Vahl
Solanum hoehnei Morton
Solanum humboldtianum Granados-Tochoy & S. Knapp
Solanum insidiosum Mart.
Solanum insulae-paschalis Bitter
Solanum insulae-pinorum H. Heine
Solanum jaenense Ochoa
Solanum jussiaei Dunal
Solanum juvenale Thell.
Solanum kollastrum Gouvêa & Giacomin
Solanum lanceifolium Jacq.
Solanum lanceolatum Cav.
Solanum linnaeanum
Solanum macracanthum A. Rich.
Solanum matadori L. B. Sm. & Downs
Solanum maternum Bohs
Solanum mccannii Santapau
Solanum medusae Gouvêa
Solanum michoacanum Rydb.
Solanum multiglochidiatum Domin
Solanum multispinum N. E. Br.
Solanum multivenosum Symon
Solanum nemorosum Ochoa
Solanum nigrum subsp. nigrum × Solanum physalifolium
Solanum ochrophyllum Van Heurck & Müll. Arg.
Solanum olivaeforme Donn. Sm.
Solanum otites Dunal
Solanum paludosum Moric.
Solanum pampaninii Chiov.
Solanum pancheri Guillaumin
Solanum perlongistylum G. J. Anderson, Martine, Prohens & Nuez
Solanum peruvianum L.
Solanum petraeum Symon
Solanum petrophilum F. Muell.
Solanum phaseoloides Polak.
Solanum plastisexum
Solanum polyadenium Greenm.
Solanum polyanthemum Hochst. ex A. Rich.
Solanum polygamum Vahl
Solanum pulverulentifolium K. E. Roe
Solanum pumilum Dunal
Solanum restingae S. Knapp
Solanum retroflexum Dunal
Solanum retrorsum Elmer
Solanum rupincola Sendtn.
Solanum scabrum Mill.
Solanum simplicissimum Ochoa
Solanum sinaicum Boiss.
Solanum suaveolens Kunth & Bouche
Solanum subpanduratum Ochoa
Solanum tarnii Hawkes & Hjert.
Solanum tegore Aubl.
Solanum torricellense Bitter
Solanum torvoideum Merr. & L. M. Perry
Solanum triste Jacq.
Solanum ultimum A. R. Bean
Solanum umbellatum Mill.
Solanum undatum Lam.
Solanum viscosissimum Sendtn.
Solanum volubile Sw.
Solanum woodsonii Correll
1551 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Solanales
Solanaceae
Solanum L.
Solanum incanum L. (this page)
Solanum abitaguense S. Knapp
Solanum abortivum Symon
Solanum absconditum Agra
Solanum abutilifolium Rusby
Solanum abutiloides (Griseb.) Bitter & Lillo
Solanum aculeastrum Dunal
Solanum adscendens Sendtn.
Solanum aethiopicum L.
Solanum americanum Mill.
Solanum anguivi Lam.
Solanum arcanum Peralta
Solanum aviculare G. Forst.
Solanum bahamense L.
Solanum bulbocastanum Dunal
Solanum burbankii Bitter
Solanum campechiense L.
Solanum candidum Lindl.
Solanum capsicoides All.
Solanum cardiophyllum Lindl.
Solanum carolinense L.
Solanum cheesmaniae (L. Riley) Fosberg
Solanum chilense (Dunal) Reiche
Solanum chrysotrichum Schltdl.
Solanum citrullifolium A. Braun
Solanum commersonii Dunal ex Poir.
Solanum conocarpum Rich. ex Dunal
Solanum davisense Whalen
Solanum deflexum Greenm.
Solanum demissum Lindl.
Solanum dimidiatum Raf.
Solanum diphyllum L.
Solanum donianum Walp.
Solanum douglasii Dunal
Solanum dulcamara L.
Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.
Solanum erianthum D. Don
Solanum ferox L.
Solanum furcatum Dunal ex Poir.
Solanum glaucophyllum Desf.
Solanum guamense Merr.
Solanum heterodoxum Dunal
Solanum hindsianum Benth.
Solanum hyporhodium A. Braun & Bouché
Solanum incompletum Dunal
Solanum interius Rydb.
Solanum jamaicense Mill.
Solanum jamesii Torr.
Solanum laciniatum Aiton
Solanum lanceifolium Jacq.
Solanum lanceolatum Cav.
Solanum linnaeanum Hepper & P.-M. L. Jaeger
Solanum lumholtzianum Bartlett
Solanum lycopersicum L.
Solanum macrocarpon L.
Solanum mammosum L.
Solanum marginatum L. fil.
Solanum mariannense Hosok.
Solanum mauritianum Scop.
Solanum melongena L.
Solanum muricatum Aiton
Solanum nelsonii Dunal
Solanum nigrescens M. Martens & Galeotti
Solanum nigrum L.
Solanum nudum Kunth ex Dunal
Solanum parishii A. Heller
Solanum peruvianum L.
Solanum physalifolium Rusby
Solanum pimpinellifolium L.
Solanum pinnatisectum Dunal
Solanum polygamum Vahl
Solanum pseudocapsicum L.
Solanum pseudogracile Heiser
Solanum pterocaulon Dunal
Solanum ptychanthum Dunal
Solanum pumilum Dunal
Solanum pyrifolium Lam.
Solanum quitoense Lam.
Solanum robustum H. Wendl.
Solanum rostratum Dunal
Solanum rugosum Dunal
Solanum sandwicense Hook. & Arn.
Solanum seaforthianum Andrews
Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal
Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam.
Solanum stoloniferum Schltdl.
Solanum tampicense Dunal
Solanum tenuipes Bartlett
Solanum torvum Sw.
Solanum triflorum Nutt.
Solanum triquetrum Cav.
Solanum tuberosum L.
Solanum umbelliferum Eschsch.
Solanum viarum Dunal
Solanum villosum Mill.
Solanum virginianum L.
Solanum viride Spreng.
Solanum wallacei (A. Gray) Parish
Solanum wendlandii Hook. fil.
Solanum woodburyi Howard
Solanum xanti A. Gray
1017 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Solanaceae
Solanum incanum L. (this page)
Capsicum eshbaughii Barboza
Capsicum eximium Hunz.
Capsicum tovarii Eshbaugh, P. G. Sm. & Nickrent
Physalis acutifolia (Miers) Sandwith
Physalis campechiana L.
Physalis hederifolia A. Gray
Physalis hintonii Waterf.
Physalis hunzikeriana M. Martínez
Physalis ignota Britton
Physalis lagascae Roem. & Schult.
Physalis lassa Standl. & Steyerm.
Physalis latiphysa Waterf.
Physalis leptophylla B. L. Rob. & Greenm.
Physalis lobata Torr.
Physalis longiloba O. Vargas, M. Martínez & Dávila
Physalis longipedicellata Waterf.
Physalis microcarpa Urb. & Ekman
Physalis microphysa A. Gray
Physalis parvianthera Waterf.
Physalis philippensis Fernald
Physalis pubescens L.
Physalis queretaroensis M. Martínez & L. Hern.
Physalis rydbergii Fernald
Physalis sancti-josephi Dunal
Physalis solanaceus (Schltdl.) Axelius
Physalis sordida Fernald
Physalis subrepens Waterf.
Physalis sulphurea (Fernald) Waterf.
Physalis virginiana Mill.
Physalis volubilis Waterf.
Physalis waterfallii O. Vargas, M. Martínez & Dávila
Solanum adoense Hochst. ex A. Braun
Solanum anamatophilum Ochoa
Solanum anguivi Lam.
Solanum anomalum Thonn.
Solanum asperolanatum Ruiz & Pav.
Solanum augustii Ochoa
Solanum capense L.
Solanum cardiophyllum Lindl.
Solanum catilliflorum G. J. Anderson, Martine, Prohens & Nuez
Solanum catombelense Peyr.
Solanum chilense Dunal
Solanum coagulans Forssk.
Solanum cyaneo-purpureum De Wild.
Solanum dasyphyllum Schumach. & Thonn.
Solanum dolichocremastrum Bitter
Solanum ehrenbergii Rydb.
Solanum etuberosum Lindl.
Solanum fernandezianum Phil.
Solanum forskalii Dunal
Solanum glabratum Dunal
Solanum goetzei Dammer
Solanum hastifolium Dunal
Solanum hirtum Vahl.
Solanum humectophilum Ochoa
Solanum humile Bernh. ex Willd.
Solanum hypacrarthrum Bitter
Solanum immite Dunal
Solanum inaequiradians Werderm.
Solanum jamesii Torr.
Solanum juglandifolium Dunal
Solanum lamprocarpum Bitter
Solanum lignicaule Vargas
Solanum litoraneum A. E. Gonç.
Solanum lycopersicoides Dunal
Solanum macracanthum A. Rich.
Solanum malindiense Voronts.
Solanum malmeanum Bitter
Solanum mauense Bitter
Solanum michoacanum (Bitter) Rydb.
Solanum mochiquense Ochoa
Solanum nigriviolaceum Bitter
Solanum ochranthum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal
Solanum pinnatisectum Dunal
Solanum polhillii Voronts.
Solanum pseudolulo Heiser
Solanum raquialatum Ochoa
Solanum richardii Dunal
Solanum rubetorum Dunal
Solanum ruvu Vorontsova
Solanum sambucinum Rydb.
Solanum scabrifolium Ochoa
Solanum setaceum Dammer
Solanum simplicissimum Ochoa
Solanum sitiens I. M. Johnst.
Solanum sodomaeodes Kuntze
Solanum stenophyllidium Bitter
Solanum supinum Dunal
Solanum taitense Vatke
Solanum torreanum A. E. Gonç.
Solanum trifidum Correll
Solanum trinitense Ochoa
Solanum usambarense Bitter & Dammer
Solanum usaramense Dammer
Solanum vaccinioides Schltr.
Solanum vallis-mexici Juz.
Solanum viarum Dunal
Solanum wittmackii Bitter
Solanum zanzibarense Vatke
Witheringia coccoloboides (Dammer) Hunz.
444 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
lamiids
Solanales
Solanaceae
Solanoideae
Solaneae
Solanum
Solanum incanum (this page)
Solanum acaule
Solanum acaule × Solanum commersonii
Solanum adhaerens
Solanum agnewiorum
Solanum aloysiifolium
Solanum alternatopinnatum
Solanum americanum
Solanum appendiculatum
Solanum aridum
Solanum armentalis
Solanum barbisetum
Solanum burchellii
Solanum burtt-davyi
Solanum campechiense
Solanum candidum
Solanum celsum
Solanum chacoense × Solanum tuberosum
Solanum clavatum
Solanum cochabambense
Solanum conglobatum
Solanum cordatum
Solanum corymbosum
Solanum crassinervium
Solanum croatii
Solanum dalibardiforme
Solanum decorum
Solanum dennekense
Solanum dimidiatum
Solanum dolichorhachis
Solanum elaeagnifolium
Solanum erythracanthum
Solanum euacanthum
Solanum evolvuloides
Solanum flagelliferum
Solanum forskalii
Solanum granuloso-leprosum
Solanum hazenii
Solanum herculeum
Solanum hirtellum
Solanum homalospermum
Solanum hondelmannii
Solanum inaequiradians
Solanum jamaicense
Solanum jubae
Solanum leptophyes × Solanum sparsipilum
Solanum lignescens
Solanum limoncochaense
Solanum loxophyllum
Solanum macrocarpon
Solanum malindiense
Solanum mammosum
Solanum manabiense
Solanum mauense
Solanum melastomoides
Solanum metrobotryon
Solanum nienkui
Solanum nigrescens
Solanum nitidum
Solanum ovalifolium
Solanum pacificum
Solanum parcistrigosum
Solanum pentaphyllum
Solanum phoxocarpum
Solanum piluliferum
Solanum pittosporifolium
Solanum platacanthum
Solanum polhillii
Solanum praetermissum
Solanum procumbens
Solanum pronum
Solanum pubescens
Solanum pumilum
Solanum radicans
Solanum ramonense
Solanum ruvu
Solanum schliebenii
Solanum schumannianum
Solanum scuticum
Solanum setaceum
Solanum somalense
Solanum spirale
Solanum stipitatostellatum
Solanum subumbellatum
Solanum sycophanta
Solanum tettense
Solanum thomsonii
Solanum torvum
Solanum trifolium
Solanum trisectum
Solanum umbellatum
Solanum undatum
Solanum usaramense
Solanum velutissimum
Solanum vespertilio
Solanum villosum
Solanum volubile
Solanum wacketii
Solanum zanzibarense
Solanum × juzepczukii
Solanum × michoacanum
670 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Solanales
Solanaceae
Solanoideae
Solaneae
Solanum
Solanum unguiculatum (this page)
Solanum abutiloides
Solanum acanthodes
Solanum accrescens
Solanum acerifolium
Solanum acroscopicum
Solanum actaeibotrys
Solanum actinocalyx
Solanum aculeolatum
Solanum acuminatum
Solanum agrimoniifolium
Solanum ajanhuiri
Solanum alandiae
Solanum alatirameum
Solanum alatum
Solanum albescens
Solanum aloysiifolium
Solanum altissimum
Solanum amblophyllum
Solanum amygdalifolium
Solanum angustialatum
Solanum anomalostemon
Solanum aspersum
Solanum barbisetum
Solanum borealisinense
Solanum bulbocastanum
Solanum cathayanum
Solanum caumii
Solanum ciliatum
Solanum coagulans
Solanum crispum
Solanum cumingii
Solanum deflexicarpum
Solanum dulcamara
Solanum dulcamaroides
Solanum endopogon
Solanum exiguum
Solanum fallax
Solanum fastigiatum
Solanum ferox
Solanum ferox
Solanum ferox
Solanum griffithii
Solanum heterodoxum
Solanum hidetaroi
Solanum humblotii
Solanum hunzikeri
Solanum hydroides
Solanum incisum
Solanum indicum
Solanum integrifolium
Solanum japonense
Solanum juninense
Solanum kerrii
Solanum khasianum
Solanum labyrinthinum
Solanum luzoniense
Solanum macaonense
Solanum marmoratum
Solanum memaoyanum
Solanum membranisepalum
Solanum meridense
Solanum miyakojimense
Solanum muricatum
Solanum nienkui
Solanum nigrum
Solanum nitidum
Solanum nivalomontanum
Solanum nodiflorum
Solanum nolitangere
Solanum nudum
Solanum panduraeforme
Solanum parviflorum
Solanum peikuoense
Solanum photeinocarpum
Solanum pittosporifolium
Solanum procumbens
Solanum pseudocapsicum
Solanum pseudolycioides
Solanum pseudopedunculatum
Solanum ratale
Solanum roseum
Solanum sarrachoides
Solanum sect. Pachyphylla
Solanum semisucculentum
Solanum septemlobum
Solanum ser. Anarrhichomenia
Solanum ser. Anarrhichomenum
Solanum ser. Kieseritzkianae
Solanum ser. Lutea
Solanum ser. Neosuaveolentia
Solanum sodomaeum
Solanum stramonifolium
Solanum surattense
Solanum tiinae
Solanum trilobatum
Solanum tuberosum
Solanum vanuatuense
Solanum verbascifolium
Solanum violaceum
Solanum wrightii
1991 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Solanales
Solanaceae
Solanoideae
Solaneae
Solanum
Solanum subgen. Leptostemonum
Solanum incanum (this page)
Solanum incanum subsp. incanum
Solanum incanum var. unguiculatum
Solanum aethiopicum
Solanum angustifolium
Solanum atropurpureum
Solanum austropiceum
Solanum bauerianum
Solanum centrale
Solanum citrullifolium
Solanum iodinum
Solanum kentrocaule
Solanum linnaeanum
Solanum mammosum
Solanum nelsonii
Solanum octonum
Solanum piceum
Solanum pseudolulo
Solanum pycnotrichum
Solanum quitoense
Solanum reclusum
Solanum sect. Acanthophora
Solanum sect. Crinitum
Solanum sect. Croatianum
Solanum sect. Erythrotrichum
Solanum sect. Giganteiformia
Solanum sect. Graciliflorum
Solanum sect. Herposolanum
Solanum sect. Irenosolanum
Solanum sect. Lasiocarpa
Solanum sect. Lathyrocarpum
Solanum sect. Leprophora
Solanum sect. Melongena
Solanum sect. Micracantha
Solanum sect. Monodolichopus
Solanum sect. Oliganthes
Solanum sect. Persicariae
Solanum sect. Torva
Solanum sessilantherum
Solanum sisymbriifolium
Solanum viarum
Solanum virginianum

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Solanales
Solanaceae
Solanoideae
Solaneae
Solanum
Solanum floccosistellatum (this page)
Solanum abutiloides
Solanum acanthodes
Solanum accrescens
Solanum acerifolium
Solanum acroscopicum
Solanum actaeibotrys
Solanum actinocalyx
Solanum aculeolatum
Solanum acuminatum
Solanum agrimoniifolium
Solanum ajanhuiri
Solanum alandiae
Solanum alatirameum
Solanum alatum
Solanum albescens
Solanum aloysiifolium
Solanum altissimum
Solanum amblophyllum
Solanum amygdalifolium
Solanum angustialatum
Solanum anomalostemon
Solanum aspersum
Solanum barbisetum
Solanum borealisinense
Solanum bulbocastanum
Solanum cathayanum
Solanum caumii
Solanum ciliatum
Solanum coagulans
Solanum crispum
Solanum cumingii
Solanum deflexicarpum
Solanum dulcamara
Solanum dulcamaroides
Solanum endopogon
Solanum exiguum
Solanum fallax
Solanum fastigiatum
Solanum ferox
Solanum ferox
Solanum ferox
Solanum griffithii
Solanum heterodoxum
Solanum hidetaroi
Solanum humblotii
Solanum hunzikeri
Solanum hydroides
Solanum incisum
Solanum indicum
Solanum integrifolium
Solanum japonense
Solanum juninense
Solanum kerrii
Solanum khasianum
Solanum labyrinthinum
Solanum luzoniense
Solanum macaonense
Solanum marmoratum
Solanum memaoyanum
Solanum membranisepalum
Solanum meridense
Solanum miyakojimense
Solanum muricatum
Solanum nienkui
Solanum nigrum
Solanum nitidum
Solanum nivalomontanum
Solanum nodiflorum
Solanum nolitangere
Solanum nudum
Solanum panduraeforme
Solanum parviflorum
Solanum peikuoense
Solanum photeinocarpum
Solanum pittosporifolium
Solanum procumbens
Solanum pseudocapsicum
Solanum pseudolycioides
Solanum pseudopedunculatum
Solanum ratale
Solanum roseum
Solanum sarrachoides
Solanum sect. Pachyphylla
Solanum semisucculentum
Solanum septemlobum
Solanum ser. Anarrhichomenia
Solanum ser. Anarrhichomenum
Solanum ser. Kieseritzkianae
Solanum ser. Lutea
Solanum ser. Neosuaveolentia
Solanum sodomaeum
Solanum stramonifolium
Solanum surattense
Solanum tiinae
Solanum trilobatum
Solanum tuberosum
Solanum vanuatuense
Solanum verbascifolium
Solanum violaceum
Solanum wrightii
1991 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Solanales
Solanaceae
Solanoideae
Solaneae
Solanum
Solanum subgen. Leptostemonum
Solanum incanum
Solanum incanum var. unguiculatum (this page)
Solanum incanum subsp. incanum
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