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The ‘trumpet Honey Suckle’ is reported to be cultivated in Abbottabad (Parker, l.c.)
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
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Flora of Pakistan Vol. 0: 32 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Description

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Evergreen or semi-evergreen climber with orange to scarlet-red flowers in terminal clusters, the upper leaves are united in pair at the bases or perfoliate.
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Flora of Pakistan Vol. 0: 32 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Distribution

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Distribution: A native of southern U.S. Cultivated elsewhere.
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Flora of Pakistan Vol. 0: 32 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Notes

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Trumpet Honeysuckle (Lonicera Sempervirens) is a resilient plant with an attractive appearance, boasting long red flowers and a dark green foliage. It attracts many living things, as humans and birds alike. However, its true perk is how long it stays attractive and in how bad of conditions.

Trumpet Honeysuckle is well known for its long blooming period. If in the deep southern regions of the United States it blooms from April to May, and going north it can be found blooming June to July (Fischer 1996). Depending on its location it can be found blooming for up to four months. Its long red flowers and berry like fruits add to any floral garden. Add that to its resistance to drought and cold, as it can live through conditions of -33°F. Meaning it can grow most anywhere it is also a good way of covering dead areas or harsh conditioned areas.

Another benefit to this plant is its interaction with animals. For people who enjoy watching birds, seeing a hummingbird is a treat. These people would most likely know that hummingbirds enjoy Trumpet Honeysuckle. While bringing them in it does the exact opposite with deer. It is by no means a repellent for deer, it does have an adverse effect on them. With deer not wanting to eat the honeysuckle (Jull 2001) this normally means they won’t mess with whatever the vine is growing on. It can be used as a “shield” to protect things in close proximity with it. Just be careful to not let it steal light from its neighbors.

The most surprising benefit is a new idea called vertical greening (Lin et al. 2016). In cities where heat and pollution are becoming issues, people are considering the idea of plants covering walls now as well as roofs. Trumpet Honeysuckle is a major factor in this thanks to its climbing ability, resistance to drought and cold as well as its thick dark green foliage.

References

  • Fischer, Thomas. "Trumpet honeysuckle: Lonicera sempervirens." Horticulture, The Magazine of American Gardening, June-July 1996, p. 96+.
  • Lin, Hui, Mao, Chenzhe, Yang, Quinliang. 2016. “Model and Practice of Vertical Greening in Nanchang City.” Agricultural Science and Technology. Vol. 17, Issue No. 9. p. 2142 – 2146.
  • Jull, Laura G. “Vines.” Plants Not Favored by Deer, 2001, p. 2. University of Wisconsin-Extension, http://www.bonelakewi.com/docs/LakeStewardship/PlantsNotFavByDeer.pdf. Accessed: 3 Apr. 2017.

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General Ecology

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Honeysuckle “appears to thrive on well-drained moist soils in woodlands and bottomlands and tends to also appear in mid-successional, disturbed areas.” (Schierenbeck 1993). Honeysuckle has also adapted to surviving in fine and medium textured soils. Honeysuckle needs a pH level in the soils of 6.0-8.5. It has adapted to survive winters and can survive a minimum temperature of -33°F. Trumpet honeysuckle has brightly colored flowers that attract hummingbirds, butterflies and bees, while birds are drawn in to the plant by the small red berries it produces (Missouri Botanical Garden).

References

  • Schierenbeck, Kristina A., and John D. Marshall. “Seasonal and Diurnal Patterns of Photosynthetic Gas Exchange for Lonicera Sempervirens and L. Japonica (Caprifoliaceae).” American Journal of Botany, vol. 80, no. 11, 1993, pp. 1292–1299.
  • Missouri Botanical Garden. Lonicera sempervirens. 2017. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=d990

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Distribution

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Trumpet honeysuckle (Lonicera sempervirens) is a native from all along the Eastern US (commonly in SE) and goes inland to as far as Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Iowa, Illinois and Michigan. It is exotic and present in just about all of Massachusetts and in small pockets of New Hampshire, Maine, Missouri and Illinois.

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Diagnostic Description

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The following observations were made of Lonicera sempervirens from specimens collected throughout the Southeastern U.S. that are now housed in the University of Tennessee Herbarium. Lonicera sempervirens is a spindly, woody vine that has narrow woody stems with oval leaves and red and orange-yellow flowers with a yellow interior to the flower. The flowers are about two inches long and have the tapered shape of a horn, hence their common name trumpet honeysuckle. Coming out of the end of the flowers are stamens with tiny anthers of about 1 mm in diameter and spherical in shape. Their bee-bee sized seeds are woody and green. The collectors reported them growing often in disturbed areas such as the edge of roadsides or along a fence, or at the edge of woods or by a creek. They reported the soils to be anything from sandy, to gravely, to limestone outcroppings, to loam. These specimens were collected in a range of Southeastern states, from Louisiana, to Alabama, to Texas, to Florida.

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Distribution ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Chile Central
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Lonicera sempervirens ( Azerbaijani )

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Lonicera sempervirens (lat. Lonicera sempervirens) - doqquzdonkimilər fəsiləsinin doqquzdon cinsinə aid bitki növü.

Mənbə


Inula britannica.jpeg İkiləpəlilər ilə əlaqədar bu məqalə qaralama halındadır. Məqaləni redaktə edərək Vikipediyanı zənginləşdirin.
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Lonicera sempervirens: Brief Summary ( Azerbaijani )

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Lonicera sempervirens (lat. Lonicera sempervirens) - doqquzdonkimilər fəsiləsinin doqquzdon cinsinə aid bitki növü.

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Lonicera sempervirens

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Lonicera sempervirens (commonly known as coral honeysuckle, trumpet honeysuckle, or scarlet honeysuckle) is a flowering plant species of honeysuckle vine native to the eastern United States which is known for its reddish flowers.[1][2]

Description

Lonicera sempervirens is best recognized by trumpet-shaped and coral to reddish flowers. The leaves and stems are waxy, a common trait in the Honeysuckle genus. It is a twining vine growing to 20 ft or more through shrubs and young trees. The leaves are produced in opposite pairs, oval, up to 5 cm long and 4 cm broad; the leaves immediately below the flowers are perfoliate, joined at the base in a complete ring round the shoot. When born, their flowers are whorled on the end.[3] They are present with red berries on them that are less than 1 cm width and length.[4] The berries are inedible and grow from summer to fall.[4] Their leaves are somewhat evergreen.[5] The species is also flammable, which leads to it not being recommended for being planted close to residences.[4] The flowers are produced on new growth in clusters of several groups of three together, tubular, 5 cm long, with five small lobes opening at the tip to expose the stamens and stigma. The bark is green and fuzzy when younger but becomes a light brown as it ages.[4] The older stems get more of a red-orange color.[3]

Distribution

Lonicera sempervirens is most common in eastern North America, but has occurred as far west as Texas.[1] It is found prominently in the southeastern US.[1] It is listed as endangered in Maine, the only state in which it has any legal status.[1] Although introduced in parts of New England, populations of L. sempervirens have been found that seem to be growing natively in Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island.[6] It is also considered extremely rare in Rhode Island.[6] Lonicera sempervirens is most common in coastal habitats.[4]

Taxonomy

Lonicera sempervirens was first described by Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus in his treatise Species Plantarum in 1753. Varieties of L. sempervirens are Lonicera sempervirens L. var. hirsutula Rehder, Lonicera sempervirens L. var. minor Aiton, and Lonicera sempervirens L. var. sempervirens. Phenianthus sempervirens (L.) Raf is a synonym.[1] Hybrids of the species include Lonicera × tellmanniana and Lonicera × heckrottii.[7][8]

Uses

Lonicera sempervirens is often used as an alternative to the invasive Lonicera japonica across the east coast of North America.[1] It is popular to grow in gardens or recreational areas as it is considered low maintenance.[4] It is also used to attract hummingbirds and butterflies for pollinator gardens.[4][9] It is also popular to plant for a flowering effect because of its attractive red color.[9] The species is mainly used ornamentally on fences or lattices. The species can be propagated by either stem cutting or by seed.[4] It has been used to treat asthma and bee stings in Native American traditions.[9][10] There are few different cultivars including: 'Magnifica' which blooms later and is more floriferous, 'Sulphurea' with sulfur-yellow flowers, and 'Superba' - another floriferous selection with bright red flowers.[11]

Lonicera sempervirens can grow in many areas due to its cold hardiness,[12] being winter hardy in USDA zones 5-9.[13] It prefers sunny and moist areas but is also drought resistant.[14] Coral honeysuckle can live in clay or loam soils that have good drainage, and it prefers acidic soil with a pH of 6.[4] It can grow in full sun or in fully shaded areas,[9] and deer prefer not to browse on it and it tolerates growing around walnuts.[10]

Wildlife Uses

Lonicera sempervirens is used by many animals for food, most commonly used for nectar by butterflies and hummingbirds. It attracts bees, hummingbirds, moths, and even songbirds.[4] Birds such as quail, purple finch, and American robin eat the red berries.[10] Ruby-throated hummingbirds and insects pollinate the bright red to pinkish-red flowers from mid-spring to fall.[15][16] It hosts the caterpillars of spring azures and snowberry clearwing moths.[17] Lonicera sempervirens is used moderately for animal cover and has a relatively low nutritional value.[1]

Gallery

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lonicera sempervirens.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Lonicera sempervirens". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team.
  2. ^ "Lonicera sempervirens". County-level distribution map from the North American Plant Atlas (NAPA). Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2014.
  3. ^ a b "Featured Native Plant: Trumpet Honeysuckle | Urban Forest Initiative". ufi.ca.uky.edu. Retrieved 2020-11-03.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Lonicera sempervirens". plants.ces.ncsu.edu. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
  5. ^ Radford, Albert E. (1968). Manual of the vascular flora of the Carolinas. Ahles, Harry E., Bell, C. Ritchie. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0-8078-1087-8. OCLC 355003.
  6. ^ a b "Lonicera sempervirens (trumpet honeysuckle): Go Botany". gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org. Retrieved 2020-11-03.
  7. ^ "Lonicera sempervirens | International Plant Names Index". www.ipni.org. Retrieved 2020-11-03.
  8. ^ "Lonicera sempervirens L. — The Plant List". www.theplantlist.org. Retrieved 2020-11-03.
  9. ^ a b c d "Plant Database". hort.uconn.edu. Retrieved 2020-11-02.
  10. ^ a b c "Wildflower of the Year 2014 Coral honeysuckle (Lonicera sempervirens)". Virginia Native Plant Society. Retrieved 2020-11-02.
  11. ^ Flint, Harrison L. (1997-04-09). Landscape Plants for Eastern North America: Exclusive of Florida and the Immediate Gulf Coast. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-59919-7.
  12. ^ Gilman, Edward F. (2015-08-14). "Lonicera sempervirens Trumpet Honeysuckle". edis.ifas.ufl.edu. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
  13. ^ Kellum, Jo (2008). Southern Sun: A Plant Selection Guide. Univ. Press of Mississippi. ISBN 978-1-934110-45-4.
  14. ^ "trumpet honeysuckle: Lonicera sempervirens (Dipsacales: Caprifoliaceae): Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States". www.invasiveplantatlas.org. Retrieved 2020-10-26.
  15. ^ Tenaglia, Dan. "Lonicera sempervirens page". Missouri Plants. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  16. ^ Operation Rubythroat "Top Ten" Native Hummingbird Plants: Lonicera sempervirens
  17. ^ "Lonicera Sempervirens". wildflower.org. Ladybird Johnson Wildflower Center. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
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Lonicera sempervirens: Brief Summary

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Lonicera sempervirens (commonly known as coral honeysuckle, trumpet honeysuckle, or scarlet honeysuckle) is a flowering plant species of honeysuckle vine native to the eastern United States which is known for its reddish flowers.

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Lonicera sempervirens ( French )

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Lonicera sempervirens est une espèce de chèvrefeuille arbustes de la famille des caprifoliacées.

Description

C'est un arbuste de plusieurs mètres de haut.

Ses feuilles sont opposées, de forme ovale.

Les fleurs sont de couleur rose.

Habitat

Lonicera sempervirens est originaire de l'Est de l'Amérique du Nord.

Références

Annexes

Articles connexes

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Lonicera sempervirens: Brief Summary ( French )

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Lonicera sempervirens est une espèce de chèvrefeuille arbustes de la famille des caprifoliacées.

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Přecozeleny kozylist ( Upper Sorbian )

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Přecozeleny kozylist (Lonicera sempervirens) je rostlina ze swójby kozylistowych rostlinow (Caprifoliaceae).

Wopis

Stejnišćo

Rozšěrjenje

Wužiwanje

Nóžki

  1. Pawoł Völkel: Prawopisny słownik hornjoserbskeje rěče. Hornjoserbsko-němski słownik. Ludowe nakładnistwo Domowina, Budyšin 2005, ISBN 3-7420-1920-1, str. 213.
  2. W internetowym słowniku: Geißblatt

Žórła

  • Brankačk, Jurij: Wobrazowy słownik hornjoserbskich rostlinskich mjenow na CD ROM. Rěčny centrum WITAJ, wudaće za serbske šule. Budyšin 2005.
  • Kubát, K. (Hlavní editor): Klíč ke květeně České republiky. Academia, Praha (2002)
  • Lajnert, Jan: Rostlinske mjena. Serbske. Němske. Łaćanske. Rjadowane po přirodnym systemje. Volk und Wissen Volkseigener Verlag Berlin (1954)
  • Rězak, Filip: Němsko-serbski wšowědny słownik hornjołužiskeje rěče. Donnerhak, Budyšin (1920)
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Přecozeleny kozylist: Brief Summary ( Upper Sorbian )

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Přecozeleny kozylist (Lonicera sempervirens) je rostlina ze swójby kozylistowych rostlinow (Caprifoliaceae).

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Vintergrön kaprifol ( Swedish )

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Vintergrön kaprifol (Lonicera sempervirens) är en art i familjen kaprifolväxter från östra och centrala USA.

En mer eller mindre städsegrön klättrande buske. Bladen är kala och 2,5-7,6 cm långa, motsatta. Åtminstone två bladpar under blomställningarna är förenade vid basen till en skållik bildning. De toppställda blomställningarna bär samlingar med rörformade, ca 5 cm långa blommor som kan vara korallröda till klart orange på utsidan och gula på insidan. Blommorna är doftlösa. Frukten är ett orangerött bär. Bären är giftiga och ger kräkningar, ansiktsrodnad, överdriven törst och vidgade pupiller[1].

Sorter

  • 'Alabama' - karmosinröda blommor.
  • 'Cedar Lane' - mörkt röda blommor.
  • 'Flava' - gula blommor.
  • 'Sulfurea' - gula blommor.
  • 'John Clayton' - gula blommor.
  • 'Leo' - röda blommor med gul insida.
  • 'Magnifica' - röda blommor med gul insida.
  • 'Superba' - scharlakansröda blommor.

Synonymer

  • Caprifolium oblongifolium Sweet
  • Caprifolium sempervirens (L.) Moench
  • Kantemon angustifolium Raf. nom. illeg.
  • Lonicera angustifolia Raf.
  • Lonicera caroliniana Marshall
  • Lonicera flammea Salisb. nom. illeg.
  • Lonicera sempervirens f. flava (Regel) Dippel
  • Lonicera sempervirens f. minor (Aiton) Rehder
  • Lonicera sempervirens f. sulphurea (Jacques) Rehder
  • Lonicera sempervirens f. superba (Regel) Dippel
  • Lonicera sempervirens f. xanthina Zabel nom. illeg.
  • Lonicera sempervirens var. caroliniana (Marshall) Castigl.
  • Lonicera sempervirens var. flava Regel
  • Lonicera sempervirens var. hirsutula Rehder
  • Lonicera sempervirens var. major Aiton nom. inadmiss.
  • Lonicera sempervirens var. minor Aiton
  • Lonicera sempervirens var. oblonga Veill.
  • Lonicera sempervirens var. ovata Veill. nom. inadmiss.
  • Lonicera sempervirens var. sulphurea Jacques
  • Lonicera sempervirens var. superba Regel
  • Lonicera sempervirens var. virginiana (Marshall) Castigl.
  • Lonicera speciosa Wenderoth
  • Lonicera virginiana Marshall
  • Periclymenum sempervirens (L.) Mill.
  • Periclymenum sempervirens var. angustifolium' Spach
  • Periclymenum sempervirens var. latifolium Spach nom. inadmiss.
  • Phenianthus sempervirens (L.) Raf. ex Small

Referenser

  1. ^ Wigander, Millan (1976). Farliga växter. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell Förlag. sid. 58-59, 89. ISBN 91-20-04445-3
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Vintergrön kaprifol: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

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Vintergrön kaprifol (Lonicera sempervirens) är en art i familjen kaprifolväxter från östra och centrala USA.

En mer eller mindre städsegrön klättrande buske. Bladen är kala och 2,5-7,6 cm långa, motsatta. Åtminstone två bladpar under blomställningarna är förenade vid basen till en skållik bildning. De toppställda blomställningarna bär samlingar med rörformade, ca 5 cm långa blommor som kan vara korallröda till klart orange på utsidan och gula på insidan. Blommorna är doftlösa. Frukten är ett orangerött bär. Bären är giftiga och ger kräkningar, ansiktsrodnad, överdriven törst och vidgade pupiller.

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Lonicera sempervirens ( Vietnamese )

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Lonicera sempervirens là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Kim ngân. Loài này được Carl von Linné mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1753.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Lonicera sempervirens. Truy cập ngày 18 tháng 9 năm 2013.

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Lonicera sempervirens: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Lonicera sempervirens là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Kim ngân. Loài này được Carl von Linné mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1753.

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贯月忍冬 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Lonicera sempervirens
Linn.

贯月忍冬学名Lonicera sempervirens)是忍冬科忍冬属的植物。分布于北美洲以及中国大陆上海杭州等地,目前尚未由人工引种栽培。

别名

穿叶忍冬(东北木本植物图志)

参考文献

  • 昆明植物研究所. 贯月忍冬. 《中国高等植物数据库全库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-02-24]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).
小作品圖示这是一篇與植物相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。
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贯月忍冬: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

贯月忍冬(学名:Lonicera sempervirens)是忍冬科忍冬属的植物。分布于北美洲以及中国大陆上海杭州等地,目前尚未由人工引种栽培。

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