dcsimg
 
  en  
names in breadcrumbs
Creatures » … » Plants » … » Dicotyledons » … » Melastomes » …

Dissochaeta intermedia Bl.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Dissochaeta intermedia Bl.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Dissochaeta intermedia
Species recognized by Indonesia Species List
Dissochaeta intermedia Bl.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Dissochaeta intermedia Blume
Species recognized by GBIF classification
Dissochaeta intermedia
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Dissochaeta intermedia
Recognized by BHL data coverage
Dissochaeta intermedia Bl.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Dissochaeta intermedia Blume
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 and GBIF data coverage

Alternative Names

Dissochaeta decipiens Blume
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Dissochaeta fallax Triana
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Dissochaeta monticola Blume
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

There are no common names associated with this taxon.

Curated hierarchies for Dissochaeta intermedia Bl.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Myrtales
Melastomataceae
Dissochaeta
Dissochaeta intermedia Bl. (this page)
Dissochaeta acmura Stapf & M. L. Green
Dissochaeta affinis (Korth.) Clausing
Dissochaeta angiensis Kanehira & Hatusima ex Ohwi
Dissochaeta annulata Hook. fil. ex Triana
Dissochaeta anomala King
Dissochaeta atrobrunnea G. Kadereit
Dissochaeta axillaris Cogn.
Dissochaeta bakhuizenii J. F. Veldkamp
Dissochaeta barbata (Triana ex C. B. Clarke) Karton.
Dissochaeta beccariana Cogn.
Dissochaeta borneensis Bakh. fil.
Dissochaeta bracteata (Jack) Bl.
Dissochaeta brassii (M. P. Nayar) Karton.
Dissochaeta celebica Bl.
Dissochaeta compressa (Bakh. fil.)
Dissochaeta conica (Bakh. fil.) Clausing
Dissochaeta crassinoda (Merr.)
Dissochaeta cumingii Naud.
Dissochaeta deusta Ohwi
Dissochaeta divaricata (Willd.) G. Don
Dissochaeta echinulata (Naud.) Clausing
Dissochaeta fallax (Jack) Bl.
Dissochaeta floccosa (J. F. Maxwell) Karton.
Dissochaeta furfurascens Elmer
Dissochaeta fusca Bl.
Dissochaeta glabra Merr.
Dissochaeta glandiformis J. F. Maxwell
Dissochaeta glandulosa Merr.
Dissochaeta gracilis (Jack) Bl.
Dissochaeta griffithii (M. P. Nayar) Karton.
Dissochaeta hirsuta Hook. fil. ex Triana
Dissochaeta hirsutoidea Furtado
Dissochaeta horrida (Bakh. fil.) Karton.
Dissochaeta johorensis Furtado
Dissochaeta laeve Ohwi ex J. F. Maxwell
Dissochaeta lamiana (Bakh. fil.)
Dissochaeta latifolia (Triana) Karton.
Dissochaeta macrophylla (Ridl.)
Dissochaeta magnibracteata (Bakh. fil.)
Dissochaeta marumioides Cogn.
Dissochaeta maxwellii (Karton.) Karton.
Dissochaeta micrantha (Veldkamp) Karton.
Dissochaeta microplectrosa J. F. Maxwell
Dissochaeta montana Cogn.
Dissochaeta monticola Bl.
Dissochaeta muscosa (Blume) G. Kadereit
Dissochaeta nodosa Korth.
Dissochaeta pachygyna (Korth.) I. M. Turner
Dissochaeta pallida (Jack) Bl.
Dissochaeta papuana (Mansf.) Karton.
Dissochaeta puberula (Bakh. fil.)
Dissochaeta pubescens (Merr.) Karton.
Dissochaeta pulchra (Korth.) J. F. Maxwell
Dissochaeta punctulata Hook. fil. ex Triana
Dissochaeta ramosii Merr.
Dissochaeta rectandra Karton.
Dissochaeta reformata Bl.
Dissochaeta robinsonii Merr.
Dissochaeta rostrata Korth.
Dissochaeta rubiginosa Stapf
Dissochaeta sagittata Bl.
Dissochaeta sarawakensis (Nayar) J. F. Maxwell
Dissochaeta schumannii Cogn.
Dissochaeta simalurensis Bakh. fil.
Dissochaeta spectabilis J. F. Maxwell
Dissochaeta stipularis (Bl.) Backer ex Clausing
Dissochaeta sumatrana Boerl. & Koorders
Dissochaeta tawaensis Furtado
Dissochaeta vacillans (Bl.) Bl.
Dissochaeta velutina Bl.
Dissochaeta viminalis (Jack) Clausing
Dissochaeta yatesii (Merr.) J. F. Veldkamp

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl
Melastomataceae Juss.
Melastomatoideae Ser. ex DC.
Dissochaeta Blume
Dissochaeta intermedia Blume (this page)
Dissochaeta acmura Stapf & M. L. Green
Dissochaeta angiensis Kaneh. & Hatus. ex Ohwi
Dissochaeta annulata Hook. fil. ex Triana
Dissochaeta axillaris Cogn.
Dissochaeta bakhuizenii Veldkamp
Dissochaeta biligulata Korth.
Dissochaeta bracteata (Jack) Blume
Dissochaeta brassii (M. P. Nayar) Karton.
Dissochaeta celebica Blume
Dissochaeta cumingii Naudin
Dissochaeta densiflora Ridl.
Dissochaeta fallax (Jack) Blume
Dissochaeta fusca Blume
Dissochaeta glandiformis J. F. Maxwell
Dissochaeta gracilis (Jack) Blume
Dissochaeta griffithii (M. P. Nayar) Karton.
Dissochaeta inappendiculata Blume
Dissochaeta leprosa (Blume) Blume
Dissochaeta malayana Furtado
Dissochaeta nodosa Korth.
Dissochaeta pallida (Jack) Blume
Dissochaeta punctulata Hook. fil. ex Triana
Dissochaeta rectandra Karton.
Dissochaeta rubiginosa Stapf
Dissochaeta sagittata Blume
Dissochaeta schumannii Cogn.
Dissochaeta spectabilis J. F. Maxwell
Dissochaeta vacillans (Blume) Blume

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Dissochaeta intermedia Bl. (this page)
Dissochaeta acmura Stapf & M. L. Green
Dissochaeta affinis (Korth.) Clausing
Dissochaeta angiensis Kanehira & Hatusima ex Ohwi
Dissochaeta annulata Hook. fil. ex Triana
Dissochaeta anomala King
Dissochaeta atrobrunnea G. Kadereit
Dissochaeta axillaris Cogn.
Dissochaeta bakhuizenii J. F. Veldkamp
Dissochaeta barbata (Triana ex C. B. Clarke) Karton.
Dissochaeta beccariana Cogn.
Dissochaeta borneensis Bakh. fil.
Dissochaeta bracteata (Jack) Bl.
Dissochaeta brassii (M. P. Nayar) Karton.
Dissochaeta celebica Bl.
Dissochaeta compressa (Bakh. fil.)
Dissochaeta conica (Bakh. fil.) Clausing
Dissochaeta crassinoda (Merr.)
Dissochaeta cumingii Naud.
Dissochaeta deusta Ohwi
Dissochaeta divaricata (Willd.) G. Don
Dissochaeta echinulata (Naud.) Clausing
Dissochaeta fallax (Jack) Bl.
Dissochaeta floccosa (J. F. Maxwell) Karton.
Dissochaeta furfurascens Elmer
Dissochaeta fusca Bl.
Dissochaeta glabra Merr.
Dissochaeta glandiformis J. F. Maxwell
Dissochaeta glandulosa Merr.
Dissochaeta gracilis (Jack) Bl.
Dissochaeta griffithii (M. P. Nayar) Karton.
Dissochaeta hirsuta Hook. fil. ex Triana
Dissochaeta hirsutoidea Furtado
Dissochaeta horrida (Bakh. fil.) Karton.
Dissochaeta johorensis Furtado
Dissochaeta laeve Ohwi ex J. F. Maxwell
Dissochaeta lamiana (Bakh. fil.)
Dissochaeta latifolia (Triana) Karton.
Dissochaeta macrophylla (Ridl.)
Dissochaeta magnibracteata (Bakh. fil.)
Dissochaeta marumioides Cogn.
Dissochaeta maxwellii (Karton.) Karton.
Dissochaeta micrantha (Veldkamp) Karton.
Dissochaeta microplectrosa J. F. Maxwell
Dissochaeta montana Cogn.
Dissochaeta monticola Bl.
Dissochaeta muscosa (Blume) G. Kadereit
Dissochaeta nodosa Korth.
Dissochaeta pachygyna (Korth.) I. M. Turner
Dissochaeta pallida (Jack) Bl.
Dissochaeta papuana (Mansf.) Karton.
Dissochaeta puberula (Bakh. fil.)
Dissochaeta pubescens (Merr.) Karton.
Dissochaeta pulchra (Korth.) J. F. Maxwell
Dissochaeta punctulata Hook. fil. ex Triana
Dissochaeta ramosii Merr.
Dissochaeta rectandra Karton.
Dissochaeta reformata Bl.
Dissochaeta robinsonii Merr.
Dissochaeta rostrata Korth.
Dissochaeta rubiginosa Stapf
Dissochaeta sagittata Bl.
Dissochaeta schumannii Cogn.
Dissochaeta simalurensis Bakh. fil.
Dissochaeta spectabilis J. F. Maxwell
Dissochaeta stipularis (Bl.) Backer ex Clausing
Dissochaeta tawaensis Furtado
Dissochaeta vacillans (Bl.) Bl.
Dissochaeta velutina Bl.
Dissochaeta viminalis (Jack) Clausing

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Myrtales
Melastomataceae
Dissochaeta
Dissochaeta intermedia Bl. (this page)
Dissochaeta acmura Stapf & M. L. Green
Dissochaeta affinis (Korth.) Clausing
Dissochaeta angiensis Kanehira & Hatusima ex Ohwi
Dissochaeta annulata Hook. fil. ex Triana
Dissochaeta anomala King
Dissochaeta atrobrunnea G. Kadereit
Dissochaeta axillaris Cogn.
Dissochaeta bakhuizenii J. F. Veldkamp
Dissochaeta barbata (Triana ex C. B. Clarke) Karton.
Dissochaeta beccariana Cogn.
Dissochaeta borneensis Bakh. fil.
Dissochaeta bracteata (Jack) Bl.
Dissochaeta brassii (M. P. Nayar) Karton.
Dissochaeta celebica Bl.
Dissochaeta compressa (Bakh. fil.)
Dissochaeta conica (Bakh. fil.) Clausing
Dissochaeta crassinoda (Merr.)
Dissochaeta cumingii Naud.
Dissochaeta deusta Ohwi
Dissochaeta divaricata (Willd.) G. Don
Dissochaeta echinulata (Naud.) Clausing
Dissochaeta fallax (Jack) Bl.
Dissochaeta floccosa (J. F. Maxwell) Karton.
Dissochaeta furfurascens Elmer
Dissochaeta fusca Bl.
Dissochaeta glabra Merr.
Dissochaeta glandiformis J. F. Maxwell
Dissochaeta glandulosa Merr.
Dissochaeta gracilis (Jack) Bl.
Dissochaeta griffithii (M. P. Nayar) Karton.
Dissochaeta hirsuta Hook. fil. ex Triana
Dissochaeta hirsutoidea Furtado
Dissochaeta horrida (Bakh. fil.) Karton.
Dissochaeta johorensis Furtado
Dissochaeta laeve Ohwi ex J. F. Maxwell
Dissochaeta lamiana (Bakh. fil.)
Dissochaeta latifolia (Triana) Karton.
Dissochaeta macrophylla (Ridl.)
Dissochaeta magnibracteata (Bakh. fil.)
Dissochaeta marumioides Cogn.
Dissochaeta maxwellii (Karton.) Karton.
Dissochaeta micrantha (Veldkamp) Karton.
Dissochaeta microplectrosa J. F. Maxwell
Dissochaeta montana Cogn.
Dissochaeta monticola Bl.
Dissochaeta muscosa (Blume) G. Kadereit
Dissochaeta nodosa Korth.
Dissochaeta pachygyna (Korth.) I. M. Turner
Dissochaeta pallida (Jack) Bl.
Dissochaeta papuana (Mansf.) Karton.
Dissochaeta puberula (Bakh. fil.)
Dissochaeta pubescens (Merr.) Karton.
Dissochaeta pulchra (Korth.) J. F. Maxwell
Dissochaeta punctulata Hook. fil. ex Triana
Dissochaeta ramosii Merr.
Dissochaeta rectandra Karton.
Dissochaeta reformata Bl.
Dissochaeta robinsonii Merr.
Dissochaeta rostrata Korth.
Dissochaeta rubiginosa Stapf
Dissochaeta sagittata Bl.
Dissochaeta sarawakensis (Nayar) J. F. Maxwell
Dissochaeta schumannii Cogn.
Dissochaeta simalurensis Bakh. fil.
Dissochaeta spectabilis J. F. Maxwell
Dissochaeta stipularis (Bl.) Backer ex Clausing
Dissochaeta sumatrana Boerl. & Koorders
Dissochaeta tawaensis Furtado
Dissochaeta vacillans (Bl.) Bl.
Dissochaeta velutina Bl.
Dissochaeta viminalis (Jack) Clausing
Dissochaeta yatesii (Merr.) J. F. Veldkamp

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Dissochaeta intermedia Bl. (this page)
Dissochaeta acmura Stapf & M. L. Green
Dissochaeta affinis (Korth.) Clausing
Dissochaeta angiensis Kanehira & Hatusima ex Ohwi
Dissochaeta annulata Hook. fil. ex Triana
Dissochaeta anomala King
Dissochaeta atrobrunnea G. Kadereit
Dissochaeta axillaris Cogn.
Dissochaeta bakhuizenii J. F. Veldkamp
Dissochaeta barbata (Triana ex C. B. Clarke) Karton.
Dissochaeta beccariana Cogn.
Dissochaeta borneensis Bakh. fil.
Dissochaeta bracteata (Jack) Bl.
Dissochaeta brassii (M. P. Nayar) Karton.
Dissochaeta celebica Bl.
Dissochaeta compressa (Bakh. fil.)
Dissochaeta conica (Bakh. fil.) Clausing
Dissochaeta crassinoda (Merr.)
Dissochaeta cumingii Naud.
Dissochaeta deusta Ohwi
Dissochaeta divaricata (Willd.) G. Don
Dissochaeta echinulata (Naud.) Clausing
Dissochaeta fallax (Jack) Bl.
Dissochaeta floccosa (J. F. Maxwell) Karton.
Dissochaeta furfurascens Elmer
Dissochaeta fusca Bl.
Dissochaeta glabra Merr.
Dissochaeta glandiformis J. F. Maxwell
Dissochaeta glandulosa Merr.
Dissochaeta gracilis (Jack) Bl.
Dissochaeta griffithii (M. P. Nayar) Karton.
Dissochaeta hirsuta Hook. fil. ex Triana
Dissochaeta hirsutoidea Furtado
Dissochaeta horrida (Bakh. fil.) Karton.
Dissochaeta johorensis Furtado
Dissochaeta laeve Ohwi ex J. F. Maxwell
Dissochaeta lamiana (Bakh. fil.)
Dissochaeta latifolia (Triana) Karton.
Dissochaeta macrophylla (Ridl.)
Dissochaeta magnibracteata (Bakh. fil.)
Dissochaeta marumioides Cogn.
Dissochaeta maxwellii (Karton.) Karton.
Dissochaeta micrantha (Veldkamp) Karton.
Dissochaeta microplectrosa J. F. Maxwell
Dissochaeta montana Cogn.
Dissochaeta monticola Bl.
Dissochaeta muscosa (Blume) G. Kadereit
Dissochaeta nodosa Korth.
Dissochaeta pachygyna (Korth.) I. M. Turner
Dissochaeta pallida (Jack) Bl.
Dissochaeta papuana (Mansf.) Karton.
Dissochaeta puberula (Bakh. fil.)
Dissochaeta pubescens (Merr.) Karton.
Dissochaeta pulchra (Korth.) J. F. Maxwell
Dissochaeta punctulata Hook. fil. ex Triana
Dissochaeta ramosii Merr.
Dissochaeta rectandra Karton.
Dissochaeta reformata Bl.
Dissochaeta robinsonii Merr.
Dissochaeta rostrata Korth.
Dissochaeta rubiginosa Stapf
Dissochaeta sagittata Bl.
Dissochaeta schumannii Cogn.
Dissochaeta simalurensis Bakh. fil.
Dissochaeta spectabilis J. F. Maxwell
Dissochaeta stipularis (Bl.) Backer ex Clausing
Dissochaeta tawaensis Furtado
Dissochaeta vacillans (Bl.) Bl.
Dissochaeta velutina Bl.
Dissochaeta viminalis (Jack) Clausing

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Melastomataceae
Dissochaeta Blume
Dissochaeta intermedia Blume (this page)
Dissochaeta acmura Stapf & M. L. Green
Dissochaeta affinis (Korth.) Clausing
Dissochaeta angiensis Kaneh. & Hatus. ex Ohwi
Dissochaeta annulata Hook. fil. ex Triana
Dissochaeta anomala King
Dissochaeta atrobrunnea G. Kadereit
Dissochaeta axillaris Cogn.
Dissochaeta bakhuizenii Veldkamp
Dissochaeta barbata (Triana ex C. B. Clarke) Karton.
Dissochaeta beccariana Cogn.
Dissochaeta borneensis Bakh. fil.
Dissochaeta bracteata Blume
Dissochaeta brassii (M. P. Nayar) Karton.
Dissochaeta celebica Blume
Dissochaeta conica (Bakh. fil.) Clausing
Dissochaeta cumingii Naudin
Dissochaeta deusta Ohwi
Dissochaeta divaricata G. Don
Dissochaeta echinulata (Naudin) Clausing
Dissochaeta fallax Blume
Dissochaeta floccosa (J. F. Maxwell) Karton.
Dissochaeta furfurascens Elmer
Dissochaeta fusca Blume
Dissochaeta glabra Merr.
Dissochaeta glandiformis J. F. Maxwell
Dissochaeta glandulosa Merr.
Dissochaeta gracilis Blume
Dissochaeta griffithii (M. P. Nayar) Karton.
Dissochaeta hirsuta Hook. fil. ex Triana
Dissochaeta hirsutoidea Furtado
Dissochaeta horrida (Bakh. fil.) Karton.
Dissochaeta johannis O. Schwartz
Dissochaeta johorensis Furtado
Dissochaeta laeve Ohwi ex J. F. Maxwell
Dissochaeta laevis Ohwi ex J. F. Maxwell & Gard. Bull
Dissochaeta latifolia (Triana) Karton.
Dissochaeta macrosepala Stapf, J. Linn. Soc. & Bot
Dissochaeta marumioides Cogn.
Dissochaeta maxwellii (Karton.) Karton.
Dissochaeta micrantha (Veldkamp) Karton.
Dissochaeta microplectrosa J. F. Maxwell
Dissochaeta montana Cogn.
Dissochaeta monticola Blume
Dissochaeta muscosa (Blume) G. Kadereit
Dissochaeta nodosa Korth.
Dissochaeta pachygyna (Korth.) I. M. Turner
Dissochaeta pallida Blume
Dissochaeta papuana (Mansf.) Karton.
Dissochaeta pubescens (Merr.) Karton.
Dissochaeta pulchra (Korth.) J. F. Maxwell
Dissochaeta punctulata Hook. fil. ex Triana
Dissochaeta ramosii Merr.
Dissochaeta rectandra Karton.
Dissochaeta reformata Blume
Dissochaeta robinsonii Merr.
Dissochaeta rostrata Korth.
Dissochaeta rubiginosa Stapf
Dissochaeta sagittata Blume
Dissochaeta sarawakensis (Nayar) J. F. Maxwell
Dissochaeta schumannii Cogn.
Dissochaeta simalurensis Bakh. fil.
Dissochaeta spectabilis J. F. Maxwell
Dissochaeta stipularis (Blume) Backer ex Clausing
Dissochaeta sumatrana Boerl. & Koord.
Dissochaeta tawaensis Furtado
Dissochaeta vacillans Blume
Dissochaeta velutina Blume
Dissochaeta viminalis (Jack) Clausing
Dissochaeta yatesii (Merr.) Veldkamp

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Rosanae
Myrtales
Melastomataceae
Dissochaeta
Dissochaeta intermedia (this page)
Dissochaeta acmura
Dissochaeta anceps
Dissochaeta angiensis
Dissochaeta annulata
Dissochaeta anomala
Dissochaeta astrosticta
Dissochaeta atrobrunnea
Dissochaeta axillaris
Dissochaeta bakhuizenii
Dissochaeta bancana
Dissochaeta barbata
Dissochaeta barthei
Dissochaeta beccariana
Dissochaeta bibracteata
Dissochaeta biligulata
Dissochaeta bipulvinata
Dissochaeta borneensis
Dissochaeta brachyanthera
Dissochaeta bracteata
Dissochaeta bracteosa
Dissochaeta brassii
Dissochaeta calothyrsa
Dissochaeta celebica
Dissochaeta cinnamomea
Dissochaeta conica
Dissochaeta cummingii
Dissochaeta decipiens
Dissochaeta densiflora
Dissochaeta deusta
Dissochaeta diepenhorstii
Dissochaeta divaricata
Dissochaeta echinulata
Dissochaeta fallax
Dissochaeta floccosa
Dissochaeta fusca
Dissochaeta glabra
Dissochaeta glandiformis
Dissochaeta glauca
Dissochaeta gracilis
Dissochaeta griffithii
Dissochaeta heteromorpha
Dissochaeta hirsuta
Dissochaeta hirsutoidea
Dissochaeta horrida
Dissochaeta inappendiculata
Dissochaeta johannis-winkleri
Dissochaeta johorensis
Dissochaeta korthalsii
Dissochaeta latifolia
Dissochaeta leprosa
Dissochaeta ligulata
Dissochaeta malayana
Dissochaeta maxwellii
Dissochaeta micrantha
Dissochaeta microcarpa
Dissochaeta microplectrosa
Dissochaeta montana
Dissochaeta monticola
Dissochaeta muscosa
Dissochaeta nemorosa
Dissochaeta nodosa
Dissochaeta novoguineensis
Dissochaeta ovalifolia
Dissochaeta pachygyna
Dissochaeta palembanica
Dissochaeta pallida
Dissochaeta papuana
Dissochaeta pentamera
Dissochaeta pepericarpa
Dissochaeta porphyrocarpa
Dissochaeta pubescens
Dissochaeta pulchra
Dissochaeta punctulata
Dissochaeta quintuplinervis
Dissochaeta ramosii
Dissochaeta rectandra
Dissochaeta reformata
Dissochaeta reticulata
Dissochaeta robinsonii
Dissochaeta rostrata
Dissochaeta sagittata
Dissochaeta sarawakensis
Dissochaeta sarcorhiza
Dissochaeta scortechinii
Dissochaeta setosa
Dissochaeta simalurensis
Dissochaeta stellulata
Dissochaeta stipularis
Dissochaeta superba
Dissochaeta tawaensis
Dissochaeta vacillans
Dissochaeta velutina
Dissochaeta viminalis
Dissochaeta yatesii
EOL is hosted by: