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Plumleaf Crab Apple

Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life

Species recognized by Austria Species List, Australia Species List, Canada Species List, China Species List, Denmark Species List, Finland Species List, New Zealand Species List, Sweden Species List, Japan Species List, North Atlantic Species List, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia ET, NCBI, and United States Species List

Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, and Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species

Recognized by BHL data coverage

Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia ES, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Simpson et al 2020, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, and TRY database summary

Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, GBIF data coverage, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Recognized by Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution

Alternative Names

Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life

Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life

Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life

Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life

Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life

Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

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Life

Cellular Organisms

Eukaryota

Archaeplastida

Chloroplastida

Streptophyta

Embryophytes

Tracheophyta

Spermatophytes

Angiosperms

Eudicots

Superrosids

Rosids

Rosales

Rosaceae

Malus

Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh. (this page)

Malus angustifolia (Ait.) Michx.

Malus arnoldiana Rehd.

Malus asiatica Nakai

Malus baccata (L.) Borkh.

Malus bhutanica (W. W. Sm.) J. B. Phipps

Malus caspiriensis V. T. Langenfeld

Malus chitralensis Vassilcz.

Malus coronaria (L.) P. Mill.

Malus crescimannoi Raimondo

Malus daochengensis C. L. Li

Malus dasyphylla Borkh.

Malus dawsoniana Rehd.

Malus florentina (Zuccagni) C. K. Schneider

Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.

Malus halliana Koehne

Malus honanensis Rehd.

Malus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rehd.

Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britt.

Malus jinxianensis J. Q. Deng & J. Y. Hong

Malus kansuensis (Batalin) C. K. Schneid.

Malus komarovii (Sarg.) Rehd.

Malus leiocalyca S. Z. Huang

Malus mandshurica (Maxim.) Komarov

Malus micromalus Makino

Malus muliensis T. C. Ku

Malus ombrophila Hand.-Mazz.

Malus oxysepala Czarna

Malus platycarpa Rehd.

Malus pumila Mill.

Malus rockii Rehd.

Malus sieboldii (Regel) Rehd.

Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) Roem.

Malus sikkimensis (Wenz.) Koehne

Malus soulardii (Bailey) Britt.

Malus spectabilis (Aiton) Borkh.

Malus spontanea (Makino) Makino

Malus sylvestris Mill.

Malus toringoides (Rehd.) Hughes

Malus transitoria (Batalin) C. K. Schneid.

Biota

Plantae

Tracheophyta

Magnoliopsida

Rosales Bercht. & J. Presl

Rosaceae Juss.

Amygdaloideae

Malus Mill.

Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh. (this page)

Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.

Malus asiatica Nakai

Malus baccata (L.) Borkh.

Malus coronaria (L.) Mill.

Malus crescimannoi Raimondo

Malus daochengensis C. L. Li

Malus delavayi (Franch.)

Malus docynioides C. K. Schneid.

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.

Malus doumeri A. Chev.

Malus fusca (Raf.) C. K. Schneid.

Malus halliana Koehne

Malus honanensis Rehder

Malus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rehder

Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britton

Malus jinxianensis J. Q. Deng & J. Y. Hong

Malus kansuensis (Batalin) C. K. Schneid.

Malus komarovii (Sarg.) Rehder

Malus leiocalyca S. Z. Huang

Malus longiunguis (Q. Luo & J. L. Liu)

Malus mandshurica (Maxim.) Kom.

Malus muliensis T. C. Ku

Malus ombrophila Hand.-Mazz.

Malus orientalis Uglitzk.

Malus prattii (Hemsl.) C. K. Schneid.

Malus rockii Rehder

Malus sikkimensis (Wenz.) Koehne ex C. K. Schneid.

Malus spectabilis (Aiton) Borkh.

Malus spontanea (Makino) Makino

Malus sylvestris Mill.

Malus toringo (Siebold) de Vriese

Malus toringoides (Rehder) Hughes

Malus transitoria (Batalin) C. K. Schneid.

Malus tschonoskii (Maxim.) C. K. Schneid.

Malus turkmenorum Juz. & Popov

Malus yunnanensis (Franch.) C. K. Schneid.

Malus zhaojiaoensis N. G. Jiang

Malus × dasyphylla Borkh.

Malus × dawsoniana Rehder

Malus × floribunda Siebold ex Van Houtte

Malus × kaido (Wenz.) Pardé

Malus × oxysepala Czarna

Malus × platycarpa Rehder

Malus × soulardii (L. H. Bailey) Britton

Malus × zumi (Matsum.) Rehder

Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh. (this page)

Malus angustifolia (Ait.) Michx.

Malus arnoldiana Rehd.

Malus asiatica Nakai

Malus baccata (L.) Borkh.

Malus chitralensis Vassilcz.

Malus coronaria (L.) P. Mill.

Malus crescimannoi Raimondo

Malus daochengensis C. L. Li

Malus dasyphylla Borkh.

Malus dawsoniana Rehd.

Malus florentina (Zuccagni) C. K. Schneider

Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.

Malus halliana Koehne

Malus honanensis Rehd.

Malus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rehd.

Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britt.

Malus jinxianensis J. Q. Deng & J. Y. Hong

Malus kansuensis (Batalin) C. K. Schneid.

Malus komarovii (Sarg.) Rehd.

Malus leiocalyca S. Z. Huang

Malus mandshurica (Maxim.) Komarov

Malus micromalus Makino

Malus muliensis T. C. Ku

Malus ombrophila Hand.-Mazz.

Malus oxysepala Czarna

Malus platycarpa Rehd.

Malus pumila Mill.

Malus rockii Rehd.

Malus sieboldii (Regel) Rehd.

Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) Roem.

Malus sikkimensis (Wenz.) Koehne

Malus soulardii (Bailey) Britt.

Malus spectabilis (Aiton) Borkh.

Malus spontanea (Makino) Makino

Malus sylvestris Mill.

Malus toringoides (Rehd.) Hughes

Malus transitoria (Batalin) C. K. Schneid.

Life

Cellular Organisms

Eukaryota

Archaeplastida

Chloroplastida

Streptophyta

Embryophytes

Tracheophyta

Spermatophytes

Angiosperms

Eudicots

Superrosids

Rosids

Rosales

Rosaceae

Malus

Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh. (this page)

Malus angustifolia (Ait.) Michx.

Malus arnoldiana Rehd.

Malus asiatica Nakai

Malus baccata (L.) Borkh.

Malus bhutanica (W. W. Sm.) J. B. Phipps

Malus caspiriensis V. T. Langenfeld

Malus chitralensis Vassilcz.

Malus coronaria (L.) P. Mill.

Malus crescimannoi Raimondo

Malus daochengensis C. L. Li

Malus dasyphylla Borkh.

Malus dawsoniana Rehd.

Malus florentina (Zuccagni) C. K. Schneider

Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.

Malus halliana Koehne

Malus honanensis Rehd.

Malus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rehd.

Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britt.

Malus jinxianensis J. Q. Deng & J. Y. Hong

Malus kansuensis (Batalin) C. K. Schneid.

Malus komarovii (Sarg.) Rehd.

Malus leiocalyca S. Z. Huang

Malus mandshurica (Maxim.) Komarov

Malus micromalus Makino

Malus muliensis T. C. Ku

Malus ombrophila Hand.-Mazz.

Malus oxysepala Czarna

Malus platycarpa Rehd.

Malus pumila Mill.

Malus rockii Rehd.

Malus sieboldii (Regel) Rehd.

Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) Roem.

Malus sikkimensis (Wenz.) Koehne

Malus soulardii (Bailey) Britt.

Malus spectabilis (Aiton) Borkh.

Malus spontanea (Makino) Makino

Malus sylvestris Mill.

Malus toringoides (Rehd.) Hughes

Malus transitoria (Batalin) C. K. Schneid.

Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh. (this page)

Malus angustifolia (Ait.) Michx.

Malus arnoldiana Rehd.

Malus asiatica Nakai

Malus baccata (L.) Borkh.

Malus chitralensis Vassilcz.

Malus coronaria (L.) P. Mill.

Malus crescimannoi Raimondo

Malus daochengensis C. L. Li

Malus dasyphylla Borkh.

Malus dawsoniana Rehd.

Malus florentina (Zuccagni) C. K. Schneider

Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.

Malus halliana Koehne

Malus honanensis Rehd.

Malus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rehd.

Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britt.

Malus jinxianensis J. Q. Deng & J. Y. Hong

Malus kansuensis (Batalin) C. K. Schneid.

Malus komarovii (Sarg.) Rehd.

Malus leiocalyca S. Z. Huang

Malus mandshurica (Maxim.) Komarov

Malus micromalus Makino

Malus muliensis T. C. Ku

Malus ombrophila Hand.-Mazz.

Malus oxysepala Czarna

Malus platycarpa Rehd.

Malus pumila Mill.

Malus rockii Rehd.

Malus sieboldii (Regel) Rehd.

Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) Roem.

Malus sikkimensis (Wenz.) Koehne

Malus soulardii (Bailey) Britt.

Malus spectabilis (Aiton) Borkh.

Malus spontanea (Makino) Makino

Malus sylvestris Mill.

Malus toringoides (Rehd.) Hughes

Malus transitoria (Batalin) C. K. Schneid.

Plantae

Tracheophyta

Magnoliopsida

Rosales

Rosaceae

Malus Mill.

Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh. (this page)

Malus prunifolia f. fastigiata Rehder

Malus prunifolia f. prunifolia

Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.

Malus arnoldiana Rehd.

Malus asiatica Nakai

Malus baccata (L.) Borkh.

Malus baoshanensis G. T. Deng

Malus bhutanica (W. W. Sm.) J. B. Phipps

Malus brevipes Rehder

Malus caspiriensis Langenf.

Malus chitralensis Vassilcz.

Malus collardii

Malus coronaria (L.) Mill.

Malus coronarifolia Berry

Malus crescimannoi Raimondo

Malus daochengensis C. L. Li

Malus dasyphylla Borkh.

Malus dawsoniana Rehder

Malus domestica × Malus sylvestris

Malus florentina C. K. Schneid.

Malus florissantensis

Malus fusca (Raf.) C. K. Schneid.

Malus halliana Koehne

Malus honanensis Rehder

Malus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rehder

Malus hybr

Malus idahoensis Brown

Malus ioensis Britton

Malus jinxianensis J. Q. Deng & J. Y. Hong

Malus kansuensis (Batalin) C. K. Schneid.

Malus komarovii Rehder

Malus leiocalyca S. Z. Huang

Malus mandshurica (Maxim.) Komarov

Malus micromalus Makino

Malus muliensis T. C. Ku

Malus ombrophila Hand.-Mazz.

Malus orthocarpa Lavall.

Malus oxysepala Czarna

Malus platycarpa Rehder

Malus pseudoangustfolia Berry

Malus pumila Mill.

Malus rockii Rehder

Malus sargentii (Rehder) Bean

Malus sieboldii Rehder

Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) Roem.

Malus sikkimensis (Wenz.) Koehne

Malus soulardii Britton

Malus spectabilis Borkh.

Malus spontanea Makino

Malus sylvestris Mill.

Malus toringoides Hughes

Malus transitoria C. K. Schneid.

Malus zhaojiaoensis N. G. Jiang

Malus × adstringens Zabel

Malus × astracanica

Malus × atrosanguinea (Späth) C. K. Schneid.

Malus × gloriosa Lemoine

Malus × hartwigii Koehne

Malus × magdeburgensis Hartwig

Malus × moerlandsii Door.

Malus × purpurea (Barbier & Cie) Rehder

Malus × robusta Rehder

Malus × scheideckeri (L. H. Bailey) Spath ex Zabel

Malus × sublobata Rehder

Malus × xiaojinensis M. H. Cheng & N. G. Jiang

Plantae

Viridiplantae

Streptophyta

Embryophyta

Tracheophyta

Spermatophytina

Magnoliopsida

Rosanae

Rosales

Rosaceae

Malus Mill.

Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh. (this page)

Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.

Malus baccata (L.) Borkh.

Malus coronaria (L.) Mill.

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.

Malus florentina (Zuccagni) C. K. Schneid.

Malus floribunda Siebold ex Van Houtte

Malus fusca (Raf.) C. K. Schneid.

Malus halliana Koehne

Malus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rehder

Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britton

Malus mandshurica (Maxim.) Kom. ex Skvortsov

Malus orientalis Uglitzk.

Malus prattii (Hemsl.) C. K. Schneid.

Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.

Malus sikkimensis (Wenz.) Koehne ex C. K. Schneid.

Malus spectabilis (Aiton) Borkh.

Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.

Malus toringo (Siebold) Siebold ex de Vriese

Malus toringoides (Rehder) Hughes

Malus transitoria (Batalin) C. K. Schneid.

Malus tschonoskii (Maxim.) C. K. Schneid.

Malus yunnanensis (Franch.) C. K. Schneid.

Malus × arnoldiana (Rehder) Sarg. ex Rehder

Malus × asiatica Nakai

Malus × dawsoniana Rehder

Malus × hartwigii Koehne

Malus × magdeburgensis Hartwig

Malus × micromalus Makino

Malus × purpurea (A. Barbier) Rehder

Malus × robusta (Carrière) Rehder

Malus × scheideckeri Spath ex Zabel

Malus × soulardii (L. H. Bailey) Britton

Malus × zumi (Matsum.) Rehder

root

cellular organisms

Eukaryota

Viridiplantae

Streptophyta

Streptophytina

Embryophyta

Tracheophyta

Euphyllophyta

Spermatophyta

Magnoliopsida

Mesangiospermae

eudicotyledons

Gunneridae

Pentapetalae

rosids

fabids

Rosales

Rosaceae

Amygdaloideae

Maleae

Malus

Malus prunifolia (this page)

Malus angustifolia

Malus asiatica

Malus baccata

Malus brevipes

Malus carolinensis

Malus caspiriensis

Malus coronaria

Malus denticulata

Malus domestica

Malus domestica × Malus asiatica

Malus domestica × Malus fusca

Malus domestica × Malus honanensis

Malus domestica × Malus sieversii

Malus domestica × Pyrus communis

Malus doumeri

Malus florentina

Malus floribunda

Malus fusca

Malus halliana

Malus honanensis

Malus hupehensis

Malus ioensis

Malus kansuensis

Malus leiocalyca

Malus maerkangensis

Malus mandshurica

Malus melliana

Malus micromalus

Malus niedzwetzkyana

Malus ombrophilia

Malus orientalis

Malus pallasiana

Malus prattii

Malus prunifolia × Malus pumila

Malus pumila

Malus ringo

Malus rockii

Malus sargenti × Malus niedzwetzkyana

Malus sargentii

Malus setok

Malus sieboldii

Malus sieboldii × Malus spectabilis

Malus sieversii

Malus sikkimensis

Malus spectabilis

Malus sylvestris

Malus toringoides

Malus transitoria

Malus trilobata

Malus tschonoskii

Malus yunnanensis

Malus zhaojiaoensis

Malus zumi

Malus × adstringens

Malus × arnoldiana

Malus × atrosanguinea

Malus × moerlandsii

Malus × platycarpa

Malus × purpurea

Malus × robusta

Malus × scheideckeri

Malus × soulardii

unclassified Malus

Biota

Eukaryota

Plantae

Viridiplantae

Embryophyta

Tracheophyta

Spermatophytina

Magnoliophyta

Magnoliopsida

Magnoliidae

Rosanae

Rosales

Rosaceae

Maloideae

Malus

Malus prunifolia (this page)

Malus prunifolia var. ringo

Malus prunifolia var. rinki

Malus prunifolia var. rinkii

Malus adstringens

Malus anglica

Malus angustifolia

Malus arbutifolia

Malus arnoldiana

Malus asiatica

Malus atropurpurea

Malus baccata

Malus baoshanensis

Malus bhutanica

Malus carolinensis

Malus caspiriensis

Malus centralasiatica

Malus cerasifera

Malus chitralensis

Malus communis

Malus coronaria

Malus crataegifolia

Malus crescimannoi

Malus cuneata

Malus dasyphylla

Malus dawsoniana

Malus diversifolia

Malus docynioides

Malus domestica

Malus doumeri

Malus florentina

Malus floribunda

Malus fragrans

Malus frutescens

Malus fusca

Malus glaucescens

Malus granata

Malus halliana

Malus himalaica

Malus honanensis

Malus hupehensis

Malus hybridus

Malus ioensis

Malus jinxianensis

Malus kansuensis

Malus kirghisorum

Malus lancifolia

Malus laosensis

Malus leiocalyca

Malus maerkangensis

Malus malus

Malus mandshurica

Malus melliana

Malus muliensis

Malus niedzwetzkyana

Malus ombrophila

Malus orientalis

Malus orthocarpa

Malus oxysepala

Malus pallasiana

Malus paradisiaca

Malus platycarpa

Malus praecox

Malus pumila

Malus rivularis

Malus robusta

Malus rockii

Malus sachalinensis

Malus sargentii

Malus sect. Chloromeles

Malus sect. Docyniopsis

Malus sect. Eriolobus

Malus sect. Florentinae

Malus sect. Gymnomeles

Malus sect. Malus

Malus sect. Sorbomalus

Malus sect. Yunnanenses

Malus sibirica

Malus sieboldii

Malus sorbus

Malus soulardii

Malus sylvestris

Malus theifera

Malus toringoides

Malus transitoria

Malus trilobata

Malus tschonoskii

Malus turkmenorum

Malus zhaojiaoensis

Malus × astracanica

Malus × atrosanguinea

Malus × denboeri

Malus × eleyi

Malus × gloriosa

Malus × hartwigii

Malus × heterophylla

Malus × kaido

Malus × magdeburgensis

Malus × micromalus

Malus × moerlandsii

Malus × riversicarnea

Malus × robusta

Malus × scheideckeri

Malus × xiaojinensis

23 additional siblings truncated for brevity.

See the resource file for a full list.

Plumleaf Crab Apple

Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Alternative Names

Common Names

English

Arabic

Belarusian

Chinese

Estonian

Finnish

Japanese

Korean

Polish

Russian

Ukrainian

Arz

Zh Hans

Zh Tw

Curated hierarchies for Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

GBIF classification

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

NCBI

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz