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Black Synascidia

Botrylloides niger Herdman 1886

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Botrylloides niger Herdman 1886
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Botrylloides niger Herdman 1886
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Botrylloides nigrum
Species recognized by Australia Species List, Bass Strait Species List, Caribbean Sea Species List, Coral Sea Species List, Gulf of Mexico Species List, North Atlantic Species List, Tasman Sea Species List, NCBI, and United States Species List
Botrylloides nigrum Herdman 1886
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records UK
Botrylloides nigrum Herdman 1886
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Botrylloides niger
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Botrylloides niger Herdman 1886
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, World Register of Marine Species, and GBIF data coverage
Botrylloides nigrum
Species recognized by iDigBio type specimen records, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, and Barcode of Life Data Systems
Botrylloides nigrum Herdman 1886
Species recognized by Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Botryllus niger (Herdman 1886)
Species recognized by TreatmentBank

Alternative Names

Botrylloides chazaliei Sluiter 1898
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Botrylloides nigrum Herdman 1886
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Botryllus niger (Herdman 1886)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Botryllus nigrum (Herdman 1886)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Metrocarpa nigrum (Herdman 1886)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Botrylloides nigrum Herdman 1886
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Botrylloides nigrum Herdman 1886
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Botryllus niger (Herdman 1886)
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Common Names

English

Black synascidia preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

French

Synascidie noire preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Curated hierarchies for Botrylloides niger Herdman 1886

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Tunicata
Ascidiacea Blainville 1824
Stolidobranchia Lahille 1886
Styelidae Sluiter 1895
Botrylloides Milne Edwards 1841
Botrylloides niger Herdman 1886 (this page)
Botrylloides anceps (Herdman 1891)
Botrylloides aureus Sars 1851
Botrylloides chevalense Herdman 1906
Botrylloides diegensis Ritter & Forsyth 1917
Botrylloides fuscus Saito & Watanabe 1985
Botrylloides giganteum (Pérès 1949)
Botrylloides israeliense Brunetti 2009
Botrylloides leachii (Savigny 1816)
Botrylloides lenis Saito & Watanabe 1985
Botrylloides lentus Saito & Watanabe 1985
Botrylloides magnicoecum (Hartmeyer 1912)
Botrylloides perspicuus (Herdman 1886)
Botrylloides pizoni Brunetti & Mastrototaro 2012
Botrylloides saccus Kott 2003
Botrylloides simodensis Saito & Watanabe 1981
Botrylloides superbum (Drasche 1883)
Botrylloides tyreum Herdman 1886
Botrylloides violaceus Oka 1927

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Tunicata
Ascidiacea
Stolidobranchia Lahille 1886
Styelidae Herdman 1881
Botrylloides Milne Edwards 1841
Botrylloides niger Herdman 1886 (this page)
Botrylloides alacranensis Palomino-Alvarez, Nydam, Rocha & Simões 2022
Botrylloides ampullarius Palomino-Alvarez, Nydam, Rocha & Simões 2022
Botrylloides anceps (Herdman 1891)
Botrylloides aureus Sars 1851
Botrylloides catilitinae Palomino-Alvarez, Nydam, Rocha & Simões 2022
Botrylloides chevalensis Herdman 1906
Botrylloides conchyliatus Ekins 2019
Botrylloides crystallinus A. Bay-Nouailhat, W. Bay-Nouailhat, Gasparini & Brunetti 2020
Botrylloides diegensis Ritter & Forsyth 1917
Botrylloides fuscus Saito & Watanabe 1985
Botrylloides giganteus (Pérès 1949)
Botrylloides israeliensis Brunetti 2009
Botrylloides leachii (Savigny 1816)
Botrylloides lenis Saito & Watanabe 1985
Botrylloides lentus Saito & Watanabe 1985
Botrylloides magnicoecus (Hartmeyer 1912)
Botrylloides perspicuus (Herdman 1886)
Botrylloides pizoni Brunetti & Mastrototaro 2012
Botrylloides praelongus Atsumi & Saito 2011
Botrylloides saccus Kott 2003
Botrylloides simodensis Saito & Watanabe 1981
Botrylloides superbus (Drasche 1883)
Botrylloides tyreus Herdman 1886
Botrylloides violaceus Oka 1927

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Tunicata
Ascidiacea
Stolidobranchia
Styelidae
Botrylloides
Botrylloides niger Herdman 1886 (this page)
Botrylloides anceps (Herdman 1891)
Botrylloides aureus Sars 1851
Botrylloides chevalense Herdman 1906
Botrylloides diegensis Ritter & Forsyth 1917
Botrylloides fuscus Saito & Watanabe 1985
Botrylloides giganteum (Peres 1949)
Botrylloides israeliense Brunetti 2009
Botrylloides leachii (Savigny 1816)
Botrylloides lenis Saito & Watanabe 1985
Botrylloides lentus Saito & Watanabe 1985
Botrylloides magnicoecum (Hartmeyer 1912)
Botrylloides perspicuus (Herdman 1886)
Botrylloides pizoni Brunetti & Mastrototaro 2012
Botrylloides saccus Kott 2003
Botrylloides simodensis Saito & Watanabe 1981
Botrylloides superbum (Drasche 1883)
Botrylloides tyreum Herdman 1886
Botrylloides violaceus Oka 1927

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Stolidobranchia
Styelidae
Botrylloides Milne Edwards 1841
Botrylloides niger Herdman 1886 (this page)
Botrylloides anceps (Herdman 1891)
Botrylloides aureus Sars 1851
Botrylloides chevalense Herdman 1906
Botrylloides diegensis Ritter & Forsyth 1917
Botrylloides fuscus Saito & Watanabe 1985
Botrylloides giganteum (Pérès 1949)
Botrylloides israeliense Brunetti 2009
Botrylloides leachii (Savigny 1816)
Botrylloides lenis Saito & Watanabe 1985
Botrylloides lentus Saito & Watanabe 1985
Botrylloides magnicoecum (Hartmeyer 1912)
Botrylloides perspicuus Herdman 1886
Botrylloides pizoni Brunetti & Mastrototaro 2012
Botrylloides saccus Kott 2003
Botrylloides simodensis Saito & Watanabe 1981
Botrylloides superbum (Drasche 1883)
Botrylloides tyreum Herdman 1886
Botrylloides violaceus Oka 1927

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Urochordata
Ascidiacea
Pleurogona
Stolidobranchia Lahille 1887
Styelidae Sluiter 1895
Botrylloides Milne-Edwards 1841
Botrylloides nigrum Herdman 1886 (this page)
Botrylloides aureum Sars 1851
Botrylloides diegense Ritter & Forsyth 1917
Botrylloides leachi
Botrylloides magnum (Ritter 1901)

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Tunicata
Ascidiacea
Stolidobranchia
Styelidae
Botrylloides
Botrylloides nigrum (this page)
Botrylloides anceps
Botrylloides chevalense
Botrylloides conchyliatus
Botrylloides diegensis
Botrylloides fuscus
Botrylloides giganteus
Botrylloides israeliense
Botrylloides leachii
Botrylloides lentus
Botrylloides perspicuus
Botrylloides pizoni
Botrylloides praelongus
Botrylloides simodensis
Botrylloides violaceus
unclassified Botrylloides

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Tunicata
Ascidiacea
Stolidobranchia
Styelidae
Botrylloides
Botrylloides nigrum (this page)
Botrylloides nigrum planum
Botrylloides anceps
Botrylloides aureum
Botrylloides aureus
Botrylloides chevalense
Botrylloides crystallinus
Botrylloides delicatus
Botrylloides diegensis
Botrylloides fuscus
Botrylloides giganteum
Botrylloides israeliense
Botrylloides leachi
Botrylloides leachii
Botrylloides lenis
Botrylloides lentus
Botrylloides magnicoecum
Botrylloides magnicoecus
Botrylloides niger
Botrylloides perspicuus
Botrylloides pizoni
Botrylloides saccus
Botrylloides simodensis
Botrylloides superbum
Botrylloides tyreum
Botrylloides violaceus

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Tunicata
Ascidiacea
Stolidobranchia
Styelidae
Botrylloides
Botrylloides niger (this page)
Botrylloides anceps
Botrylloides aureum
Botrylloides aureus
Botrylloides chevalense
Botrylloides crystallinus
Botrylloides delicatus
Botrylloides diegensis
Botrylloides fuscus
Botrylloides giganteum
Botrylloides israeliense
Botrylloides leachi
Botrylloides leachii
Botrylloides lenis
Botrylloides lentus
Botrylloides magnicoecum
Botrylloides magnicoecus
Botrylloides nigrum
Botrylloides perspicuus
Botrylloides pizoni
Botrylloides saccus
Botrylloides simodensis
Botrylloides superbum
Botrylloides tyreum
Botrylloides violaceus

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Stolidobranchia
Styelidae
Botrylloides
Botrylloides niger Herdman 1886 (this page)
Botrylloides alacranensis Palomino-Alvarez, Nydam, Rocha & Simões 2022
Botrylloides ampullarius catilitinae Palomino-Alvarez, Nydam, Rocha & Simões 2022
Botrylloides ampullarius Palomino-Alvarez, Nydam, Rocha & Simões 2022
Botrylloides anceps (Herdman 1891)
Botrylloides aureus Sars 1851
Botrylloides catilitinae Palomino-Alvarez, Nydam, Rocha & Simões 2022
Botrylloides chevalensis Herdman 1906
Botrylloides conchyliatus Ekins 2019
Botrylloides crystallinus A. Bay-Nouailhat, W. Bay-Nouailhat, Gasparini & Brunetti 2020
Botrylloides diegensis Ritter & Forsyth 1917
Botrylloides fuscus Saito & Watanabe 1985
Botrylloides giganteus (Pérès 1949)
Botrylloides israeliensis Brunetti 2009
Botrylloides leachii (Savigny 1816)
Botrylloides lenis Saito & Watanabe 1985
Botrylloides lentus Saito & Watanabe 1985
Botrylloides magnicoecus (Hartmeyer 1912)
Botrylloides perspicuus (Herdman 1886)
Botrylloides pizoni Brunetti & Mastrototaro 2012
Botrylloides praelongus Atsumi & Saito 2011
Botrylloides saccus Kott 2003
Botrylloides simodensis Saito & Watanabe 1981
Botrylloides superbus (Drasche 1883)
Botrylloides tyreus Herdman 1886
Botrylloides violaceus Oka 1927
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