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Morphology

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Other Physical Features: ectothermic ; bilateral symmetry

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2000. "Cerithiidae" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Cerithiidae.html
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Nadelschnecken ( German )

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Dieser Artikel behandelt die Familie Cerithiidae (Nadelschnecken). Für andere Bedeutungen siehe Nadelschnecke.
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Cerithium columna, juvenil, Réunion

Die Nadelschnecken (Cerithiidae), auch Hornschnecken oder Seenadeln, sind eine Familie mariner Schnecken, die etwa 185 rezente Arten in ungefähr 24 anerkannten Gattungen umfasst.

Merkmale

Die Cerithiidae sind kleine bis mittelgroße Schnecken und erreichen Gehäuselängen zwischen 3 mm (Bittium alternatum) und 15 cm (Cerithium nodulosum). Ihre turmförmigen, festschaligen Gehäuse weisen ein hohes, kegelförmiges Gewinde mit zahlreichen Umgängen auf und sind meist mit zahlreichen Knoten, Rippen oder Reifen besetzt. Die kleine Gehäusemündung hat an ihrer Basis einen leicht kurvigen Rand oder auch einen Siphonalkanal. Das dünne, hornige Operculum hat wenige Windungen und ist meist graun gefärbt.

Die bandförmige (taenioglosse) Radula hat in jeder Reihe sieben Zähne. Beiderseits jedes der einzeln stehenden Rachiszähne stehen je ein rhomboidaler Lateralzahn und zwei lange, hakenförmige Marginalzähne.

Die Schnecken sind getrenntgeschlechtlich. Die Weibchen legen die Eier in gallertigen spiraligen Schnüren ab. Es schlüpfen frei schwimmende Veliger-Larven, die später zu fertigen Schnecken metamorphosieren.

Ökologie und Verbreitung

Nadelschnecken sind weltweit in Meeren im Flachwasser auf sandigen Untergründen und Korallenriffen mit Sand und Algen oder auch Fels zu finden. Sie sind in warmen und gemäßigten Zonen, insbesondere aber in den Tropen verbreitet. In der Nordsee ist die etwa 0,5 bis 1,5 cm große Genetzte Nadelschnecke (Bittium reticulatum) häufig. Einzelne Arten der Unterfamilie Bittiinae erreichen auch größere Wassertiefen. Wenige Arten treten in Mangrovenwäldern auf.

Die Nadelschnecken ernähren sich von mikroskopischen Algen und Detritus, die sie mit ihrer Radula vom Substrat abschaben.

Fossilien

Die Gattung Cerithium ist seit der Trias belegt. Zahlreiche Arten dieser Familie dienen als Leitfossilien des marinen Tertiärs.

Taxonomie und Systematik

Die Familie Cerithiidae wird nach Bouchet und Rocroi (2005) in drei Unterfamilien und etwa 24 Gattungen unterteilt. Die meisten Arten – etwa 84 – werden derzeit in die Typusgattung Cerithium gestellt, die in warmen Meeren weltweit vertreten ist.

Die anerkannten Gattungen der Familie Cerithiidae verteilen sich folgendermaßen auf die drei Unterfamilien:

Alabininae Dall, 1927
Bittiinae Cossmann, 1906
Cerithiinae Fleming, 1822

Literatur

  • Philippe Bouchet & Jean-Pierre Rocroi: Part 2. Working classification of the Gastropoda. Malacologia, 47: 239–283, Ann Arbor 2005 ISSN 0076-2997
  • K. Bandel (2006): Families of the Cerithioidea and related superfamilies (Palaeo-Caenogastropoda; Mollusca) from the Triassic to the Recent characterized by protoconch morphology - including the description of new taxa. Freiberger Forschungshefte C 511, S. 59–138.

Einzelnachweise

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Nadelschnecken: Brief Summary ( German )

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 src= Dieser Artikel behandelt die Familie Cerithiidae (Nadelschnecken). Für andere Bedeutungen siehe Nadelschnecke.  src= Cerithium columna, juvenil, Réunion

Die Nadelschnecken (Cerithiidae), auch Hornschnecken oder Seenadeln, sind eine Familie mariner Schnecken, die etwa 185 rezente Arten in ungefähr 24 anerkannten Gattungen umfasst.

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Cerithiidae

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50 second video of snails (most likely Natica chemnitzi and Cerithium muscarum) feeding on the sea floor in the Gulf of California, Puerto Peñasco, Mexico

Cerithiidae, common name the cerithiids or ceriths, is a large family of medium-sized marine gastropods in the clade Sorbeoconcha.

Distribution

Ceriths are found worldwide on sandy bottoms, reef flats or coral reef rock covered with sand and algae in the sublittoral zone of warm or temperate waters. Most are found in tropical areas. A few occur along the European coastline and about 30 species in two genera are found along the American coast. A few species occur in estuarine areas of mangrove forests close to the sea. Only a few species of the subfamily Bittiinae are found in deep water.

Diet

Ceriths are herbivores and detritivores that graze the sea bed.

Description

Their slender shell is elongated with a pointed spire. They vary in size from 3 mm (Bittium alternatum) to 150 mm (Cerithium nodulosum). The smallest shells are found in the subfamily Bittiinae.

The many whorls have radial sculpture with axial ridges and nodules. The aperture shows at its base a vague curve or a distinct siphonal canal. The aperture is closed off by a thin oval brown operculum that is corneous and paucispiral. The palatal wall of the aperture is somewhat enlarged and often shows a varix.

The taenioglossan radula has seven teeth in each row. The single rachidian tooth is flanked on each side by one rhomboidal lateral tooth and two long, hook-like marginal teeth.

Subfamilies

The following three subfamilies have been recognized in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005):[3]

Bandel (2006)[5] used different classification: Bittiinae on its own family level named Diastomatidae (overview of WoRMS).

Some authors classify Argyropezinae Bandel, 2006 as a synonym of Bittiinae.[6]

Genera

Genera within the family Cerithiidae include:

Alabininae Dall, 1927
  • Alabina Dall, 1902 - type genus of the subfamily Alabininae, the type species of the genus Alabina is extinct[3]
Bittiinae Cossmann, 1906

Bandel (2006) recognized a family Bittiidae Cossmann, 1906 [which should then be named Diastomatidae Cossmann, 1894 on the grounds of priority] with five subfamilies Bittiinae Cossmann, 1906 (usually placed in Cerithiidae following Houbrick, 1993), Finellinae Thiele, 1931, Alabininae Dall, 1927, Dialinae Kay, 1979 and Diastomatinae Cossmann, 1894. This contradicts Ponder (1994) who grouped Finella with Scaliola A. Adams, 1860 in a separate family Scaliolidae Jousseaume, 1912 [Scaliolidae is nevertheless kept distinct by Bandel (2006: 76) on the basis of having a shell agglutinating sand-grains]. It also contradicts Houbrick (1993) who holds the Bittiinae as a subfamily of the Cerithiidae.

It seems premature to reflect this scheme, which upsets current usage, in the WoRMS classification until shell characters are cross-checked with at least another independent (e.g. molecular) set of characters.

Cerithiinae Fleming, 1822 (synonyms
Colininae Golikov & Starobogatov, 1987; Rhinoclavinae Gründel, 1982)

subfamily ?[8][9][10]

Genera brought into synonymy
  • Subfamily Colininae Golikov & Starobogatov, 1987 : synonym of Cerithiinae Fleming, 1822
  • Subfamily Rhinoclavinae Gründel, 1982: synonym of Cerithiinae Fleming, 1822
  • Subfamily † Tiaracerithiinae Bouniol, 1981: synonym of Batillariidae Thiele, 1929
  • Elassum Woodring, 1946: synonym of Alabina Dall, 1902
  • Stylidium Dall, 1907: synonym of Neostylidium Doweld, 2013
  • Cacozelia Iredale, 1924: synonym of Cacozeliana Strand, 1928
  • Cerithiolum Tiberi, 1869: synonym of Bittium Gray, 1847
  • Clathrofenella Kuroda & Habe, 1954: synonym of Cerithidium Monterosato, 1884
  • Dahlakia Biggs, 1971: synonym ofBittium Gray, 1847
  • Inobittium Monterosato, 1917: synonym of Bittium Gray, 1847
  • Manobittium Monterosato, 1917: synonym of Bittium Gray, 1847
  • Rasbittium Gründel, 1976: synonym of Bittium Gray, 1847
  • Stylidium Dall, 1907: synonym of Neostylidium Doweld, 2013
  • Bayericerithium Petuch, 2001: synonym of Cerithium Bruguière, 1789
  • Clava Fabricius, 1823: synonym of Rhinoclavis Swainson, 1840
  • Contumax Hedley, 1899: synonym of Cerithium Bruguière, 1789
  • Drillocerithium Monterosato, 1910: synonym of Cerithium Bruguière, 1789
  • Gladiocerithium Monterosato, 1910: synonym of Cerithium Bruguière, 1789
  • Gourmierium Jousseaume, 1894: synonym of Cerithium Bruguière, 1789
  • Hirtocerithium Monterosato, 1910: synonym of Cerithium Bruguière, 1789
  • Liocerithium Sacco, 1894: synonym of Liocerithium Tryon, 1887
  • Lithocerithium Monterosato, 1910: synonym of Cerithium Bruguière, 1789
  • Ochetoclava Woodring, 1928: synonym of Rhinoclavis Swainson, 1840
  • Proclava Thiele, 1929: synonym of Rhinoclavis (Proclava) Thiele, 1929 represented as Rhinoclavis Swainson, 1840
  • Vertagus Schumacher, 1817: synonym of Rhinoclavis Swainson, 1840

References

  1. ^ Fleming, John (1822). The philosophy of zoology 2: 491.
  2. ^ Strong E. E., Colgan D. J., Healy J. M., Lydeard C., Ponder W. F. & Glaubrecht M. (2011). "Phylogeny of the gastropod superfamily Cerithioidea using morphology and molecules". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 162(1): 43-89. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00670.x.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Bouchet, Philippe; Rocroi, Jean-Pierre; Frýda, Jiri; Hausdorf, Bernard; Ponder, Winston; Valdés, Ángel & Warén, Anders (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families". Malacologia. Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks. 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.
  4. ^ Cossmann (1906). Essais de paléoconchologie comparée 7: 64, 137.
  5. ^ Bandel K. (2006). "Families of the Cerithioidea and related superfamilies (Palaeo-Caenogastropoda; Mollusca) from the Triassic to the Recent characterized by protoconch morphology - including the description of new taxa". Freiberger Forschungshefte C 511: 59-138. PDF.
  6. ^ Gofas, S. (2011). Bittiinae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=411649 on 2011-06-26
  7. ^ Strong, E. E.; Bouchet, P. (2018). "A rare and unusual new bittiine genus with two new species from the South Pacific". ZooKeys (758): 1–18. doi:10.3897/zookeys.758.25100. PMC 5962629. PMID 29844710. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
  8. ^ "Cerithiidae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
  9. ^ "Shells Tricity". Archived from the original on 2008-02-02. Retrieved 2007-12-23.
  10. ^ GBIF Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
  • Houbrick R. S. (1978). The family Cerithiidae in the Indo-Pacific. Part 1. The genera Rhinoclavis, Pseudovertagus and Clavocerithium. Monographs of Marine Mollusca 1: 1–130.
  • Houbrick R. S. (1992). Monograph of the genus Cerithium Bruguiere in the Indo-Pacific (Cerithiidae--Prosobranchia). 211 p., Smithsonian Institution Press (Washington, D.C.)], PDF.
  • Wood, Elvira. The Phylogeny of Certain Cerithidae, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Volume XXIV, New York, May 1910, pp. 1–92, Pl. I-IX.

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Cerithiidae: Brief Summary

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Fossil Bittium reticulatum. 50 second video of snails (most likely Natica chemnitzi and Cerithium muscarum) feeding on the sea floor in the Gulf of California, Puerto Peñasco, Mexico

Cerithiidae, common name the cerithiids or ceriths, is a large family of medium-sized marine gastropods in the clade Sorbeoconcha.

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Cerithiidae ( French )

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Les Cerithiidae constituent une famille de mollusques de la classe des gastéropodes.

Caractéristiques

La famille des Cerithiidae comprend 24 genres et 200 espèces. Leur coquille fusiforme, de taille petite à moyenne, est caractérisée par une ouverture ovale dont le canal siphonal est en forme de bec verseur. Ils vivent généralement en milieu sableux et corallien, dans les eaux tropicales (où la majorité se trouve) et tempérées, le plus souvent à faible profondeur. Ils sont herbivores et détritivores [2].

Liste des genres

Selon World Register of Marine Species (22 octobre 2014)[3] :

Selon Fossilworks[4] :

Références taxinomiques

Notes et références

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Cerithiidae: Brief Summary ( French )

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Les Cerithiidae constituent une famille de mollusques de la classe des gastéropodes.

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Cerithiidae ( Italian )

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Cerithiidae J. Fleming, 1822 è una famiglia di molluschi gasteropodi della sottoclasse Caenogastropoda.[1]

Descrizione

i Ceritidi sono una grande famiglia di Caenogasteropodi marini che attualmente comprende circa 300 specie esistenti.[2]

I principali caratteri della famiglia sono:[3]

  • conchiglia allungata, spessa e solida, nettamente conica con una guglia alta e molte volte e piccola apertura;
  • scultura variabile, solitamente a spirale o nodulosa, e con nervature assiali o varici;
  • ombelico generalmente assente;
  • periostraco poco sviluppato;
  • canale sifonale anteriore distinto che può essere tirato fuori, capovolto e spesso ruotato lateralmente;
  • labbro esterno alquanto espanso, solitamente dentellato posteriormente;
  • labbro interno liscio o attorcigliato;
  • opercolo ovato, corneo, con poche spire a spirale e nucleo eccentrico;
  • testa con un grande muso e lunghi tentacoli cilindrici che portano gli occhi sui rigonfiamenti delle loro basi estern;
  • piede largo e corto, angolare anteriormente.

I Ceritidi sono distribuiti in tutto il mondo, principalmente in habitat da tropicale a temperato caldo, acque poco profonde e fondali sabbiosi o fangosi di ambienti marini o estuari, sebbene piccole specie possano abbondare sotto le rocce o sulla vegetazione marina. Erbivori gregari, pascolano su piccole alghe, batteri e detriti organici. Le specie sono spesso specializzate in diverse dimensioni di particelle di cibo e possono essere localmente estremamente abbondanti, dove l'habitat è favorevole.[3]

I sessi sono separati con fecondazione interna. Lo sperma viene trasferito durante l'accoppiamento in spermatofori che si disintegrano all'ingresso della cavità del mantello della femmina. Uova rilasciate sul substrato in masse gelatinose, schiuse come larve planctoniche o direttamente come novellame strisciante, a seconda della specie. Poiché i ceriti sono spesso abbondanti e facilmente accessibili nelle zone costiere, vengono comunemente raccolti localmente, sia per il cibo che per le conchiglie. Le specie che vivono nelle mangrovie compaiono spesso nei mercati locali mescolate con Potamididae.[3]

Tassonomia

 src=
Argyropeza divina
 src=
Bittium reticulatum
 src=
Cerithioclava garciai
 src=
Clavocerithium taeniatum
 src=
Fastigiella gibbosula

Cerithiidae è una famiglia monofiletica,[4] suddivisa in due sottofamiglie, 29 generi ed un totale di circa 300 specie:[1]

Della famiglia fanno parte anche alcuni generi, per lo più fossili, non assegnati ad alcuna superfamiglia:[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b c (EN) Cerithiidae, in WoRMS (World Register of Marine Species). URL consultato il 23 settembre 2020.
  2. ^ Albero tassonomico Cerithiidae, su marinespecies.org, WoRMS.
  3. ^ a b c Poutiers, Op. citata, pag. 437-438.
  4. ^ Ellen E. Strong et al., Op. citata, pag. 58.

Bibliografia

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Cerithiidae: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Cerithiidae ( Dutch; Flemish )

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De Cerithiidae of spitshorens zijn een familie van slakken. Cerithium is het typegenus van deze familie. De familie is onderverdeeld in twee subfamilies: de Bittiinae Cossmann, 1906 en de Cerithiinae De Férussac, 1822. De eerste omvat de genera Bittium, Argyropeza, Bittiolum, Cacozeliana, Cassiella, Ittibittium en Varicopeza. De tweede omvat vooral de grotere, stevige en spitse horens, al dan niet voorzien van stevige knobbels en spiralen.

Areaal

Ze leven vooral in tropische zeegebieden. Aan de Europese kusten komen slechts enkele soorten voor, waaronder Bittium reticulatum (da Costa, 1778), Bittium simplex (Jeffreys, 1867), Cerithium rupestre Risso en Cerithium vulgatum (Bruguière).

Schelpkenmerken

Het zijn torenvormige horens met duidelijke radiaire sculptuur en spiralen. Variabel in kleur en afmetingen van enkele mm tot 120 à 130 mm (Cerithium nodulosum (Bruguière, 1792)).

Taxonomie

De volgende taxa zijn bij de familie ingedeeld:

Synoniemen

Externe link

  • [1], www.nmr-pics.nl
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. Fleming, J. (1822) The philosophy of Zoology: or a General View of the structure, functions and classification of animals. Vols. 1–2. Archibald Constable & Co., Edinburgh; Hurst, Robinson & Co, London, 500 pp. & 640 pp
  2. Doweld A.B. (2013) Neostylidium, a new generic replacement name for Stylidium Dall 1907 (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda: Cerithiidae) non Eichwald 1855 (Anthozoa). Zootaxa 3737(5): 593–594.
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Cerithiidae: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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De Cerithiidae of spitshorens zijn een familie van slakken. Cerithium is het typegenus van deze familie. De familie is onderverdeeld in twee subfamilies: de Bittiinae Cossmann, 1906 en de Cerithiinae De Férussac, 1822. De eerste omvat de genera Bittium, Argyropeza, Bittiolum, Cacozeliana, Cassiella, Ittibittium en Varicopeza. De tweede omvat vooral de grotere, stevige en spitse horens, al dan niet voorzien van stevige knobbels en spiralen.

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Cerithiidae ( Portuguese )

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Cerithiidae (nomeadas, em inglês, cerith[3] ou horn snail -sing.[4]; este último termo, traduzido para o português, significando "caramujo chifre"; em castelhano, cornete -sing.)[2] é uma família de moluscos gastrópodes marinhos, herbívoros-detritívoros ou que se alimentam de diatomáceas[5], classificada por J. Fleming, em 1822, e pertencente à subclasse Caenogastropoda.[1] Sua distribuição geográfica abrange principalmente os oceanos tropicais da Terra, embora algumas espécies sejam adaptadas a ambientes mais frios[2], em bentos lodosos ou arenosos.[6]

Descrição

Compreende, em sua totalidade, caramujos ou búzios de conchas fusiformes e com espiral geralmente alta; normalmente pequenas, com poucas atingindo tamanhos superiores aos 10 centímetros de comprimento; cobertas com um relevo muito esculpido, em sua maioria, às vezes com desenhos e marcações. Sua abertura pode apresentar uma calosidade na região da columela (calo columelar) e também apresentar um canal sifonal destacado e curvo. Opérculo córneo e paucispiral (com poucas voltas).[2][3][4][5][6]

Classificação de Cerithiidae: subfamílias e gêneros viventes

De acordo com o World Register of Marine Species, suprimidos os sinônimos e gêneros extintos.[1]

Subfamília Bittiinae Cossmann, 1906
Alabina Dall, 1902
Argyropeza Melvill & Standen, 1901
Bittiolum Cossmann, 1906
Bittium Gray, 1847
Cacozeliana Strand, 1928
Cassiella Gofas, 1987
Cerithidium Monterosato, 1884
Ittibittium Houbrick, 1993
Limatium E. E. Strong & Bouchet, 2018
Lirobittium Bartsch, 1911
Neostylidium Doweld, 2013
Pictorium E. E. Strong & Bouchet, 2013
Varicopeza Gründel, 1976
Zebittium Finlay, 1926
Subfamília Cerithiinae J. Fleming, 1822
Cerithioclava Olsson & Harbison, 1953
Cerithium Bruguière, 1789
Clavocerithium Cossmann, 1920
Clypeomorus Jousseaume, 1888
Colina H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
Fastigiella Reeve, 1848
Glyptozaria Iredale, 1924
Gourmya Bayle, 1884
Liocerithium Tryon, 1887
Pseudovertagus Vignal, 1904
Rhinoclavis Swainson, 1840
Royella Iredale, 1912

Referências

  1. a b c d «Cerithiidae» (em inglês). World Register of Marine Species. 1 páginas. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2019
  2. a b c d e FERRARIO, Marco (1992). Guia del Coleccionista de Conchas (em espanhol). Barcelona, Espanha: Editorial de Vecchi. p. 69-70. 220 páginas. ISBN 84-315-1972-X
  3. a b c ABBOTT, R. Tucker; DANCE, S. Peter (1982). Compendium of Seashells. A color Guide to More than 4.200 of the World's Marine Shells (em inglês). New York: E. P. Dutton. p. 64-68. 412 páginas. ISBN 0-525-93269-0 A referência emprega parâmetros obsoletos |coautor= (ajuda)
  4. a b c WYE, Kenneth R. (1989). The Mitchell Beazley Pocket Guide to Shells of the World (em inglês). London: Mitchell Beazley Publishers. p. 41. 192 páginas. ISBN 0-85533-738-9
  5. a b LINDNER, Gert (1983). Moluscos y Caracoles de los Mares del Mundo (em espanhol). Barcelona, Espanha: Omega. p. 46-47. 256 páginas. ISBN 84-282-0308-3
  6. a b SILVA, José António; MONTALVERNE, Gil (1980). Iniciação à Colecção de Conchas. Colecção Habitat. Lisboa, Portugal / Livraria Martins Fontes, Brasil: Editorial Presença. p. 55. 110 páginas A referência emprega parâmetros obsoletos |coautor= (ajuda)
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Cerithiidae: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Cerithiidae (nomeadas, em inglês, cerith ou horn snail -sing.; este último termo, traduzido para o português, significando "caramujo chifre"; em castelhano, cornete -sing.) é uma família de moluscos gastrópodes marinhos, herbívoros-detritívoros ou que se alimentam de diatomáceas, classificada por J. Fleming, em 1822, e pertencente à subclasse Caenogastropoda. Sua distribuição geográfica abrange principalmente os oceanos tropicais da Terra, embora algumas espécies sejam adaptadas a ambientes mais frios, em bentos lodosos ou arenosos.

 src=

Vista superior de uma concha de Cerithium stercusmuscarum Valenciennes, 1832, espécime da costa pacífica do Panamá.

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Ihlankovité ( Slovak )

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Ihlankovité alebo staršie ihlovkovité (Cerithiidae) sú čeľaď predožiabrých ulitníkov radu Mesogastropoda. Majú vysokú kužeľovitú ulitu (konvergencia so suchozemskými Clausiliidae). Na európskych pobrežiach je hojný druh ihlanka obyčajná (Cerithium vulgatum). Ďalej od brehu nájdeme Turritella communis.

Iné projekty

  • Spolupracuj na Commons Commons ponúka multimediálne súbory na tému Ihlankovité

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Ihlankovité: Brief Summary ( Slovak )

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Ihlankovité alebo staršie ihlovkovité (Cerithiidae) sú čeľaď predožiabrých ulitníkov radu Mesogastropoda. Majú vysokú kužeľovitú ulitu (konvergencia so suchozemskými Clausiliidae). Na európskych pobrežiach je hojný druh ihlanka obyčajná (Cerithium vulgatum). Ďalej od brehu nájdeme Turritella communis.

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