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Image of Heliophila refracta Sond.
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Heliophila refracta Sond.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Heliophila refracta Sond.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Brassicaceae in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Heliophila refracta
Species recognized by wikipedia VI, South Africa Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, and NCBI
Heliophila refracta Sond.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Heliophila refracta
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz and iNaturalist data coverage
Heliophila refracta
Recognized by Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution and BHL data coverage
Heliophila refracta Sond.
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, and GBIF data coverage

Alternative Names

Leptormus rivalis Eckl. & Zeyh.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Brassicaceae in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Leptormus rivalis Eckl. & Zeyh.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Leptormus rivalis Eckl. & Zeyh.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

There are no common names associated with this taxon.

Curated hierarchies for Heliophila refracta Sond.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Heliophila
Heliophila refracta Sond. (this page)
Heliophila acuminata (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Steud.
Heliophila adpressa O. E. Schulz
Heliophila affinis Sond.
Heliophila africana (L.) Marais
Heliophila alpina Marais
Heliophila amplexicaulis L. fil.
Heliophila arenaria Sond.
Heliophila arenosa Schltr.
Heliophila brachycarpa Meisn.
Heliophila brassicaefolia Eckl. & Zeyh.
Heliophila bulbostyla P. E. Barnes
Heliophila callosa (L. fil.) DC.
Heliophila carnosa (Thunb.) Steud.
Heliophila cedarbergensis Marais
Heliophila cinerea Marais
Heliophila collina O. E. Schulz
Heliophila concatenata Sond.
Heliophila cornellsbergia B. J. Pienaar & Nicholas
Heliophila cornuta Sond.
Heliophila coronopifolia L.
Heliophila crithmifolia Willd.
Heliophila cuneata Marais
Heliophila descurva Schltr.
Heliophila deserticola Schltr.
Heliophila diffusa (Thunb.) DC.
Heliophila digitata L. fil.
Heliophila dissecta Thunb.
Heliophila dregeana Sond.
Heliophila elata Sond.
Heliophila elongata (Thunb.) DC.
Heliophila ephemera P. A. Bean
Heliophila esterhuyseniae Marais
Heliophila eximia Marais
Heliophila filicaulis Marais
Heliophila gariepina Schltr.
Heliophila glauca Burch. ex DC.
Heliophila hurkana Al-Shehbaz & Mummenhoff
Heliophila integrifolia L.
Heliophila juncea (P. J. Bergius) Druce
Heliophila katbergensis Marais
Heliophila laciniata Marais
Heliophila lactea Schltr.
Heliophila latisiliqua E. Mey. ex Sond.
Heliophila leptophylla Schltr.
Heliophila linearis (Thunb.) DC.
Heliophila linoides Schltr.
Heliophila macowaniana Schltr.
Heliophila macra Schltr.
Heliophila macrosperma Burch. ex DC.
Heliophila maraisiana Al-Shehbaz & Mummenhoff
Heliophila meyeri Sond.
Heliophila minima (Stephens) Marais
Heliophila monosperma Al-Shehbaz & Mummenhoff
Heliophila namaquana Bolus
Heliophila namaquensis (Marais) Al-Shehbaz & Mummenhoff
Heliophila nubigena Schltr.
Heliophila obibensis Marais
Heliophila patens Oliv.
Heliophila pectinata Burch. ex DC.
Heliophila pendula Willd.
Heliophila pinnata L. fil.
Heliophila polygaloides Schltr.
Heliophila promontorii Marais
Heliophila pubescens Burch. ex Sond.
Heliophila pusilla L. fil.
Heliophila ramosissima O. E. Schulz
Heliophila remotiflora O. E. Schulz
Heliophila rigidiuscula Sond.
Heliophila rimicola Marais
Heliophila scandens Harv.
Heliophila schulzii Marais
Heliophila scoparia Burch. ex DC.
Heliophila seselifolia Burch. ex DC.
Heliophila suavissima Burch. ex DC.
Heliophila suborbicularis Al-Shehbaz & Mummenhoff
Heliophila subulata Burch. ex DC.
Heliophila tabularis Wolley-Dod
Heliophila tricuspidata Schltr.
Heliophila trifurca Burch. ex DC.
Heliophila tulbaghensis Schinz
Heliophila variabilis Burch. ex DC.

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales Bromhead
Brassicaceae
Heliophila
Heliophila refracta Sond. (this page)
Heliophila acuminata (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Steud.
Heliophila adpressa O. E. Schulz
Heliophila affinis Sond.
Heliophila africana (L.) Marais
Heliophila alpina Marais
Heliophila amplexicaulis L. fil.
Heliophila arenaria Sond.
Heliophila arenosa Schltr.
Heliophila brachycarpa Meisn.
Heliophila brassicaefolia Eckl. & Zeyh.
Heliophila bulbostyla P. E. Barnes
Heliophila callosa (L. fil.) DC.
Heliophila carnosa (Thunb.) Steud.
Heliophila cedarbergensis Marais
Heliophila cinerea Marais
Heliophila collina O. E. Schulz
Heliophila concatenata Sond.
Heliophila cornellsbergia B. J. Pienaar & Nicholas
Heliophila cornuta Sond.
Heliophila coronopifolia L.
Heliophila crithmifolia Willd.
Heliophila cuneata Marais
Heliophila descurva Schltr.
Heliophila deserticola Schltr.
Heliophila diffusa (Thunb.) DC.
Heliophila digitata L. fil.
Heliophila dissecta Thunb.
Heliophila dregeana Sond.
Heliophila elata Sond.
Heliophila elongata (Thunb.) DC.
Heliophila ephemera P. A. Bean
Heliophila esterhuyseniae Marais
Heliophila eximia Marais
Heliophila filicaulis Marais
Heliophila gariepina Schltr.
Heliophila glauca Burch. ex DC.
Heliophila hurkana Al-Shehbaz & Mummenhoff
Heliophila integrifolia L.
Heliophila juncea (P. J. Bergius) Druce
Heliophila katbergensis Marais
Heliophila laciniata Marais
Heliophila lactea Schltr.
Heliophila latisiliqua E. Mey. ex Sond.
Heliophila leptophylla Schltr.
Heliophila linearis (Thunb.) DC.
Heliophila linoides Schltr.
Heliophila macowaniana Schltr.
Heliophila macra Schltr.
Heliophila macrosperma Burch. ex DC.
Heliophila maraisiana Al-Shehbaz & Mummenhoff
Heliophila meyeri Sond.
Heliophila minima (Stephens) Marais
Heliophila monosperma Al-Shehbaz & Mummenhoff
Heliophila namaquana Bolus
Heliophila namaquensis (Marais) Al-Shehbaz & Mummenhoff
Heliophila nubigena Schltr.
Heliophila obibensis Marais
Heliophila patens Oliv.
Heliophila pectinata Burch. ex DC.
Heliophila pendula Willd.
Heliophila pinnata L. fil.
Heliophila polygaloides Schltr.
Heliophila promontorii Marais
Heliophila pubescens Burch. ex Sond.
Heliophila pusilla L. fil.
Heliophila ramosissima O. E. Schulz
Heliophila remotiflora O. E. Schulz
Heliophila rigidiuscula Sond.
Heliophila rimicola Marais
Heliophila scandens Harv.
Heliophila schulzii Marais
Heliophila scoparia Burch. ex DC.
Heliophila seselifolia Burch. ex DC.
Heliophila suavissima Burch. ex DC.
Heliophila suborbicularis Al-Shehbaz & Mummenhoff
Heliophila subulata Burch. ex DC.
Heliophila tabularis Wolley-Dod
Heliophila tricuspidata Schltr.
Heliophila trifurca Burch. ex DC.
Heliophila tulbaghensis Schinz
Heliophila variabilis Burch. ex DC.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test

Heliophila refracta Sond. (this page)
Heliophila acuminata (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Steud.
Heliophila adpressa O. E. Schulz
Heliophila affinis Sond.
Heliophila africana (L.) Marais
Heliophila alpina Marais
Heliophila amplexicaulis L. fil.
Heliophila arenaria Sond.
Heliophila arenosa Schltr.
Heliophila brachycarpa Meisn.
Heliophila brassicaefolia Eckl. & Zeyh.
Heliophila bulbostyla P. E. Barnes
Heliophila callosa (L. fil.) DC.
Heliophila carnosa (Thunb.) Steud.
Heliophila cedarbergensis Marais
Heliophila cinerea Marais
Heliophila collina O. E. Schulz
Heliophila concatenata Sond.
Heliophila cornellsbergia B. J. Pienaar & Nicholas
Heliophila cornuta Sond.
Heliophila coronopifolia L.
Heliophila crithmifolia Willd.
Heliophila cuneata Marais
Heliophila descurva Schltr.
Heliophila deserticola Schltr.
Heliophila diffusa (Thunb.) DC.
Heliophila digitata L. fil.
Heliophila dissecta Thunb.
Heliophila dregeana Sond.
Heliophila elata Sond.
Heliophila elongata (Thunb.) DC.
Heliophila ephemera P. A. Bean
Heliophila esterhuyseniae Marais
Heliophila eximia Marais
Heliophila filicaulis Marais
Heliophila gariepina Schltr.
Heliophila glauca Burch. ex DC.
Heliophila hurkana Al-Shehbaz & Mummenhoff
Heliophila integrifolia L.
Heliophila juncea (P. J. Bergius) Druce
Heliophila katbergensis Marais
Heliophila laciniata Marais
Heliophila lactea Schltr.
Heliophila latisiliqua E. Mey. ex Sond.
Heliophila leptophylla Schltr.
Heliophila linearis (Thunb.) DC.
Heliophila linoides Schltr.
Heliophila macowaniana Schltr.
Heliophila macra Schltr.
Heliophila macrosperma Burch. ex DC.
Heliophila maraisiana Al-Shehbaz & Mummenhoff
Heliophila meyeri Sond.
Heliophila minima (Stephens) Marais
Heliophila monosperma Al-Shehbaz & Mummenhoff
Heliophila namaquana Bolus
Heliophila namaquensis (Marais) Al-Shehbaz & Mummenhoff
Heliophila nubigena Schltr.
Heliophila obibensis Marais
Heliophila patens Oliv.
Heliophila pectinata Burch. ex DC.
Heliophila pendula Willd.
Heliophila pinnata L. fil.
Heliophila polygaloides Schltr.
Heliophila promontorii Marais
Heliophila pubescens Burch. ex Sond.
Heliophila pusilla L. fil.
Heliophila ramosissima O. E. Schulz
Heliophila remotiflora O. E. Schulz
Heliophila rigidiuscula Sond.
Heliophila rimicola Marais
Heliophila scandens Harv.
Heliophila schulzii Marais
Heliophila scoparia Burch. ex DC.
Heliophila seselifolia Burch. ex DC.
Heliophila suavissima Burch. ex DC.
Heliophila suborbicularis Al-Shehbaz & Mummenhoff
Heliophila subulata Burch. ex DC.
Heliophila tabularis Wolley-Dod
Heliophila tricuspidata Schltr.
Heliophila trifurca Burch. ex DC.
Heliophila tulbaghensis Schinz
Heliophila variabilis Burch. ex DC.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Heliophila
Heliophila refracta Sond. (this page)
Heliophila acuminata (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Steud.
Heliophila adpressa O. E. Schulz
Heliophila affinis Sond.
Heliophila africana (L.) Marais
Heliophila alpina Marais
Heliophila amplexicaulis L. fil.
Heliophila arenaria Sond.
Heliophila arenosa Schltr.
Heliophila brachycarpa Meisn.
Heliophila brassicaefolia Eckl. & Zeyh.
Heliophila bulbostyla P. E. Barnes
Heliophila callosa (L. fil.) DC.
Heliophila carnosa (Thunb.) Steud.
Heliophila cedarbergensis Marais
Heliophila cinerea Marais
Heliophila collina O. E. Schulz
Heliophila concatenata Sond.
Heliophila cornellsbergia B. J. Pienaar & Nicholas
Heliophila cornuta Sond.
Heliophila coronopifolia L.
Heliophila crithmifolia Willd.
Heliophila cuneata Marais
Heliophila descurva Schltr.
Heliophila deserticola Schltr.
Heliophila diffusa (Thunb.) DC.
Heliophila digitata L. fil.
Heliophila dissecta Thunb.
Heliophila dregeana Sond.
Heliophila elata Sond.
Heliophila elongata (Thunb.) DC.
Heliophila ephemera P. A. Bean
Heliophila esterhuyseniae Marais
Heliophila eximia Marais
Heliophila filicaulis Marais
Heliophila gariepina Schltr.
Heliophila glauca Burch. ex DC.
Heliophila hurkana Al-Shehbaz & Mummenhoff
Heliophila integrifolia L.
Heliophila juncea (P. J. Bergius) Druce
Heliophila katbergensis Marais
Heliophila laciniata Marais
Heliophila lactea Schltr.
Heliophila latisiliqua E. Mey. ex Sond.
Heliophila leptophylla Schltr.
Heliophila linearis (Thunb.) DC.
Heliophila linoides Schltr.
Heliophila macowaniana Schltr.
Heliophila macra Schltr.
Heliophila macrosperma Burch. ex DC.
Heliophila maraisiana Al-Shehbaz & Mummenhoff
Heliophila meyeri Sond.
Heliophila minima (Stephens) Marais
Heliophila monosperma Al-Shehbaz & Mummenhoff
Heliophila namaquana Bolus
Heliophila namaquensis (Marais) Al-Shehbaz & Mummenhoff
Heliophila nubigena Schltr.
Heliophila obibensis Marais
Heliophila patens Oliv.
Heliophila pectinata Burch. ex DC.
Heliophila pendula Willd.
Heliophila pinnata L. fil.
Heliophila polygaloides Schltr.
Heliophila promontorii Marais
Heliophila pubescens Burch. ex Sond.
Heliophila pusilla L. fil.
Heliophila ramosissima O. E. Schulz
Heliophila remotiflora O. E. Schulz
Heliophila rigidiuscula Sond.
Heliophila rimicola Marais
Heliophila scandens Harv.
Heliophila schulzii Marais
Heliophila scoparia Burch. ex DC.
Heliophila seselifolia Burch. ex DC.
Heliophila suavissima Burch. ex DC.
Heliophila suborbicularis Al-Shehbaz & Mummenhoff
Heliophila subulata Burch. ex DC.
Heliophila tabularis Wolley-Dod
Heliophila tricuspidata Schltr.
Heliophila trifurca Burch. ex DC.
Heliophila tulbaghensis Schinz
Heliophila variabilis Burch. ex DC.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Heliophila Burm. fil. ex L.
Heliophila refracta Sond. (this page)
Heliophila acuminata Steud.
Heliophila adpressa O. E. Schulz
Heliophila affinis Sond.
Heliophila africana (L.) Marais
Heliophila alpina Marais
Heliophila amplexicaulis L. fil.
Heliophila arenaria Sond.
Heliophila arenosa Schltr.
Heliophila brachycarpa Meisn.
Heliophila brassicaefolia Eckl. & Zeyh.
Heliophila brassicifolia Eckl. & Zeyh.
Heliophila bulbostyla P. E. Barnes
Heliophila callosa DC.
Heliophila carnosa Steud.
Heliophila cedarbergensis Marais
Heliophila cinerea Marais
Heliophila collina O. E. Schulz
Heliophila concatenata Sond.
Heliophila cornellsbergia B. J. Pienaar & Nicholas
Heliophila cornuta Sond.
Heliophila coronopifolia L.
Heliophila crithmifolia Willd.
Heliophila cuneata Marais
Heliophila descurva Schltr.
Heliophila deserticola Schltr.
Heliophila diffusa DC.
Heliophila digitata L. fil.
Heliophila dissecta Thunb.
Heliophila dregeana Sond.
Heliophila elata Sond.
Heliophila elongata DC.
Heliophila ephemera P. A. Bean
Heliophila esterhuyseniae Marais
Heliophila eximia Marais
Heliophila filicaulis Marais
Heliophila formosa Hilliard & B. L. Burtt
Heliophila gariepina Schltr.
Heliophila glauca Burch. ex DC.
Heliophila hurkana Al-Shehbaz & Mumm.
Heliophila integrifolia L.
Heliophila juncea Druce
Heliophila katbergensis Marais
Heliophila laciniata Marais
Heliophila lactea Schltr.
Heliophila latisiliqua E. Mey. ex Sond.
Heliophila leptophylla Schltr.
Heliophila linearis DC.
Heliophila linoides Schltr.
Heliophila macowaniana Schltr.
Heliophila macra Schltr.
Heliophila macrosperma Burch. ex DC.
Heliophila maraisiana Al-Shehbaz & Mumm.
Heliophila meyeri Sond.
Heliophila minima (Stephens) Marais
Heliophila monosperma Al-Shehbaz & Mumm.
Heliophila namaquana Bolus
Heliophila namaquensis (Marais) Al-Shehbaz & Mumm.
Heliophila nubigena Schltr.
Heliophila obibensis Marais
Heliophila patens Oliv.
Heliophila pectinata Burch. ex DC.
Heliophila pendula Willd.
Heliophila pinnata L. fil.
Heliophila polygaloides Schltr.
Heliophila promontorii Marais
Heliophila pubescens Burch. ex Sond.
Heliophila pusilla L. fil.
Heliophila ramosissima O. E. Schulz
Heliophila remotiflora O. E. Schulz
Heliophila rigidiuscula Sond.
Heliophila rimicola Marais
Heliophila scandens Harv.
Heliophila schulzii Marais
Heliophila scoparia Burch. ex DC.
Heliophila seselifolia Burch. ex DC.
Heliophila suavissima Burch. ex DC.
Heliophila suborbicularis Al-Shehbaz & Mumm.
Heliophila subulata Burch. ex DC.
Heliophila tabularis Wolley-Dod
Heliophila tricuspidata Schltr.
Heliophila trifurca Burch. ex DC.
Heliophila tulbaghensis Schinz
Heliophila variabilis Burch. ex DC.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
malvids
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Heliophileae
Heliophila
Heliophila refracta (this page)
Heliophila acuminata
Heliophila africana
Heliophila amplexicaulis
Heliophila arenaria
Heliophila arenosa
Heliophila bulbostyla
Heliophila carnosa
Heliophila cedarbergensis
Heliophila collina
Heliophila cornellsbergia
Heliophila cornuta
Heliophila coronopifolia
Heliophila crithmifolia
Heliophila descurva
Heliophila deserticola
Heliophila digitata
Heliophila dissecta
Heliophila dregeana
Heliophila elata
Heliophila elongata
Heliophila ephemera
Heliophila esterhuyseniae
Heliophila eximia
Heliophila gariepina
Heliophila glauca
Heliophila hurkana
Heliophila juncea
Heliophila lactea
Heliophila latisiliqua
Heliophila linearis
Heliophila linoides
Heliophila longifolia
Heliophila macowaniana
Heliophila macra
Heliophila macrosperma
Heliophila maraisiana
Heliophila minima
Heliophila monosperma
Heliophila namaquana
Heliophila nigellifolia
Heliophila nubigena
Heliophila pectinata
Heliophila pinnata
Heliophila polygaloides
Heliophila pubescens
Heliophila pusilla
Heliophila rigidiuscula
Heliophila scoparia
Heliophila seselifolia
Heliophila suavissima
Heliophila suborbicularis
Heliophila subulata
Heliophila tricuspidata
Heliophila trifurca
Heliophila tulbaghensis
Heliophila variabilis
unclassified Heliophila

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Dilleniidae
Capparales
Brassicaceae
Heliophileae
Heliophila
Heliophila refracta (this page)
Heliophila acuminata
Heliophila adpressa
Heliophila africana
Heliophila agtertuinensis
Heliophila alpina
Heliophila amplexicaulis
Heliophila arenaria
Heliophila arenosa
Heliophila astyla
Heliophila biseriata
Heliophila brachycarpa
Heliophila brassicaefolia
Heliophila brassicifolia
Heliophila bulbostyla
Heliophila callosa
Heliophila carnosa
Heliophila cedarbergensis
Heliophila cinerea
Heliophila clarkii
Heliophila collina
Heliophila concatenata
Heliophila cornellsbergia
Heliophila cornigera
Heliophila cornuta
Heliophila coronopifolia
Heliophila crassistyla
Heliophila crithmifolia
Heliophila cuneata
Heliophila descurva
Heliophila deserticola
Heliophila diffusa
Heliophila digitata
Heliophila dissecta
Heliophila dregeana
Heliophila elata
Heliophila elongata
Heliophila ephemera
Heliophila esterhuyseniae
Heliophila eximia
Heliophila filicaulis
Heliophila formosa
Heliophila gariepina
Heliophila glabrescens
Heliophila glauca
Heliophila goldblattii
Heliophila hurkana
Heliophila integrifolia
Heliophila juncea
Heliophila katbergensis
Heliophila laciniata
Heliophila lactea
Heliophila latisiliqua
Heliophila leptophylla
Heliophila linearis
Heliophila linoides
Heliophila macowaniana
Heliophila macra
Heliophila macrosperma
Heliophila magaliesbergensis
Heliophila maraisiana
Heliophila meyeri
Heliophila minima
Heliophila minor
Heliophila monosperma
Heliophila namaquana
Heliophila namaquensis
Heliophila nigellifolia
Heliophila nubigena
Heliophila obibensis
Heliophila patens
Heliophila pectinata
Heliophila pendula
Heliophila pinnata
Heliophila polygaloides
Heliophila promontorii
Heliophila pseudoeximia
Heliophila pubescens
Heliophila pusilla
Heliophila ramosissima
Heliophila remotiflora
Heliophila rigidiuscula
Heliophila rimicola
Heliophila roggeveldensis
Heliophila sarcostyla
Heliophila scandens
Heliophila schulzii
Heliophila scoparia
Heliophila seselifolia
Heliophila suavissima
Heliophila suborbicularis
Heliophila subulata
Heliophila tabularis
Heliophila tenuis
Heliophila thunbergii
Heliophila tricuspidata
Heliophila trifurca
Heliophila tulbaghensis
Heliophila variabilis
Heliophila vlokii
Heliophila xylopoda
One additional sibling truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
EOL is hosted by: