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Halfshrub Rockmat

Petrophytum cinerascens (Piper) Rydb.

Comprehensive Description

provided by North American Flora
Petrophytum ciaerascens (Piper) Rydberg
spiraea cinerascens Piper, Erythea 7 : 171. 1899. Luetkea cinerascens Heller, Muhlenbergia 1 : 53. 1904.
A densely cespitose undershrub, with short stout branches; season's branches 1 cm. long or less ; leaves 3-ribbed, oblanceolate, obtuse or acutish, 1-2.5 cm. long, thick and leathery, cinereous, pilose ; blade contracted below into a short petiole ; peduncles cinereous, 5-15 cm. long, with narrowly linear-oblanceolate to subulate bractlike leaves, the larger 1 cm. long; inflorescence often with a few branches; pedicels 1-4 mm. long, with linear-subulate bractlets near the base ; hypanthium hemispheric or somewhat turbinate, less than 1 mm. deep ; sepals lanceolate, acuminate, nearly 2 mm. long, cinereous ; petals spatulate or oblanceolate, obtuse, about 2 mm. long ; stamens 15-25 ; follicles 4-7, sparsely pilose, 3 mm. long; seed usually solitary, acute at each end.
Type locality : Bluffs of the Columbia River, Washington, twelve miles south of Chelan, in crevices of basaltic rock.
Distribution : Type locality and vicinity.
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bibliographic citation
Frederick Vernon Coville, Nathaniel Lord Britton, Henry Allan Gleason, John Kunkel Small, Charles Louis Pollard, Per Axel Rydberg. 1908. GROSSULARIACEAE, PLATANACEAE, CROSSOSOMATACEAE, CONNARACEAE, CALYCANTHACEAE, and ROSACEAE (pars). North American flora. vol 22(3). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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Petrophytum cinerascens

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Petrophytum cinerascens (orth. var. Petrophyton cinerascens) is a rare species of flowering plant in the rose family known by the common names halfshrub rockmat and Chelan rockmat.[1][2] It is endemic to the state of Washington in the United States, where it occurs in just a few locations along the Columbia River in Chelan and Douglas Counties.[1][3]

Description

Petrophytum cinerascens is a mat-forming perennial herb growing in cracks and crevices in riverside cliffs. The stems are up to 30 cm (1 ft) long, arising from the mat of leaves. The stems bear racemes 2 to 6 cm (0.79 to 2.4 in) long of white flowers with many stamens. Blooming occurs in June through September.[1]

Conservation

There are five occurrences of this plant all in a 27-kilometer stretch of cliffs along the Columbia River in central Washington. Two of the occurrences have about 1000 individuals each; the other three have fewer.[1]

The plant is threatened by quarrying of rock nearby. Other threats include highway maintenance, introduced species of plants such as cheat grass (Bromus tectorum), herbicides, rock climbing, motor vehicle emissions, and global warming.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Petrophyton cinerascens. The Nature Conservancy.
  2. ^ Petrophytum cinerascens. Washington Burke Museum.
  3. ^ "Petrophytum cinerascens (Piper) Rydb". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanical Gardens Kew. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
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Petrophytum cinerascens: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Petrophytum cinerascens (orth. var. Petrophyton cinerascens) is a rare species of flowering plant in the rose family known by the common names halfshrub rockmat and Chelan rockmat. It is endemic to the state of Washington in the United States, where it occurs in just a few locations along the Columbia River in Chelan and Douglas Counties.

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