dcsimg
Image of Asian spiderflower
Creatures » » Plants » » Dicotyledons » » Cleomella »

Asian Spiderflower

Arivela viscosa (L.) Rafin.

நாய்வேளை ( Tamil )

provided by wikipedia emerging languages

நாய்வேளை அல்லது ஆசிய சிலந்தி மலர்[1](Cleome viscosa) என்ற இந்த தாவரம் உயரமாக வளரக்கூடியது. ஆண்டுக்கு ஒருதரம் மழைக்காலங்களில் வளரும் தன்மைகொண்டது. இதன் விதை மூலிகை மருந்தாக பயன்படுகிறது. பொதுவாக ஆசியா கண்டத்தில் அமைந்துள்ள நாடுகளில் காணப்படுகிறது.

இதன் இலைகள் காயங்களை ஆற்றுவதற்கு வெளிப்பூச்சாக பயன்படுகிறது. இதன் விதை இரைப்பை புண், குடல் வலி போன்ற நோய்களுக்கு மருந்தாக பயன்படுகிறது.

மேற்கோள்

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
விக்கிபீடியா ஆசிரியர்கள் மற்றும் ஆசிரியர்கள்

நாய்வேளை: Brief Summary ( Tamil )

provided by wikipedia emerging languages

நாய்வேளை அல்லது ஆசிய சிலந்தி மலர்(Cleome viscosa) என்ற இந்த தாவரம் உயரமாக வளரக்கூடியது. ஆண்டுக்கு ஒருதரம் மழைக்காலங்களில் வளரும் தன்மைகொண்டது. இதன் விதை மூலிகை மருந்தாக பயன்படுகிறது. பொதுவாக ஆசியா கண்டத்தில் அமைந்துள்ள நாடுகளில் காணப்படுகிறது.

இதன் இலைகள் காயங்களை ஆற்றுவதற்கு வெளிப்பூச்சாக பயன்படுகிறது. இதன் விதை இரைப்பை புண், குடல் வலி போன்ற நோய்களுக்கு மருந்தாக பயன்படுகிறது.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
விக்கிபீடியா ஆசிரியர்கள் மற்றும் ஆசிரியர்கள்

Cleome viscosa

provided by wikipedia EN

Cleome viscosa, the Asian spiderflower[2] or tick weed[3] is an annual herb that grows up to a meter high. It belongs to the family Cleomaceae. It is considered an invasive species and is widely distributed in warm and humid habitats across the Americas, Africa and Asia,[4] and in Australia[5] (where it is considered a native).[6][7] It is commonly found during the rainy season.

The crushed leaves have been investigated as a treatment for stored seeds of cowpea, to prevent weevil infestation.[8]

The leaves are used as external application to wounds and ulcers. The seeds are anthelmintic and carminative. The juice of the leaves is used as a remedy against discharge of pus from the ear. In a study comparing C. viscosa to standard antibiotics, it was proven to be effective at inhibiting microbial growth. This demonstrates its effectiveness as an antimicrobial agent in comparison to the antibiotic tetracycline.[9]

In northern India, the seeds (called Jakhya) are used as a culinary herb, mainly for tempering. in Australia, the Walmajarri people of the southern Kimberley call it Jirlpirringarni.[10]

Description

Plants (10–)30–100(–160) cm. Stems viscid. Leaves: petiole 1.5–4.5(–8) cm, glandular-hirsute; leaflet blade ovate to oblanceolate-elliptic, (0.6–)2–6 × 0.5–3.5 cm, margins entire and glandular-ciliate, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces glandular-hirsute. Racemes 5–10 cm (10–15 cm in fruit); bracts (often deciduous), trifoliate, 10–25 mm, glandular-hirsute. Pedicels 6–30 mm, glandular-hirsute. Flowers: sepals green, lanceolate, 5–10 × 0.8–1.2 mm, glandular-hirsute; petals arranged in adaxial semicircle before anthesis, radially arranged at anthesis, bright yellow, sometimes purple basally, oblong to ovate, 7–14 × 3–4 mm; stamens dimorphic, 4–10 adaxial ones much shorter with swelling proximal to anthers, green, 5–9 mm; anthers 1.4–3 mm; ovary 6–10 mm, densely glandular; style 1–1.2 mm. Capsules dehiscing only partway from apex to base, 30–100 × 2–4 mm, glandular-hirsute. Seeds light brown, 1.2–1.8 × 1–1.2 mm, finely ridged transversely. 2n = 20.

Phenology

June–August (summer)

Taxonomy

The species was first described as Cleome viscosa in 1753 by Carl Linnaeus[11][12] This name is not accepted by the Western Australian Herbarium.[13] In Western Australia the accepted name is Arivela viscosa (L.) Raf.,[14] the name given to it in 1838 by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque[15] for the phylogenetic reasons given by Russell Barrett and others in 2017.[16]

Gallery

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Arivela viscosa.
  1. ^ The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species, retrieved 17 May 2016
  2. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Cleome viscosa". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
  3. ^ "Cleome viscosa". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  4. ^ "Cleome viscosa (Asian spiderflower)". www.cabi.org. Retrieved 2020-03-05.
  5. ^ "Cleome viscosa L." www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  6. ^ "Arviela viscosa (L.) Raf". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  7. ^ H.J. Hewson (2020). "Cleome viscosa". Flora of Australia. Canberra: Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  8. ^ Dabire, C.L.B.; Niango Ba, M.; Sanon, A. (2008), "Effects of crushed fresh Cleome viscosa L. (Capparaceae) plants on the cowpea storage pest, Callosobruchus maculatus Fab. (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)", International Journal of Pest Management, 54 (4): 319–326, doi:10.1080/09670870802266953, S2CID 84117017
  9. ^ "Antimicrobial Effects of Cleome Viscosa and Trigonella Foenum Graecum Seed Extracts" (PDF). Journal of Cell and Tissue Research. 8 (2). 3 February 2008.
  10. ^ Bessie Doonday; Charmia Samuels; Evelyn (Martha) Clancy; et al. (2013). "Walmajarri plants and animals". Northern Territory Botanical Bulletin. 42: 92. Wikidata Q106088428.
  11. ^ "Cleome viscosa". Australian Plant Name Index, IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 2020-12-30.
  12. ^ Linnaeus, C. (1753). "Tetradynamia Siliquasa". Species Plantarum. 2: 672.
  13. ^ "Cleome viscosa". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  14. ^ "Name currency Cleome viscosa".
  15. ^ Rafinesque, C.S. (1838). Sylva Telluriana. p. 110.
  16. ^ Russell L. Barrett; Eric H. Roalson; Kym Ottewell; Margaret Byrne; et al. (27 December 2017). "Resolving Generic Boundaries in Indian‐Australasian Cleomaceae: Circumscription of Areocleome, Arivela, and Corynandra as Distinct Genera". Systematic Botany. 42 (4): 705. doi:10.1600/036364417X696401. ISSN 0363-6445. Wikidata Q93469797.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN

Cleome viscosa: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Cleome viscosa, the Asian spiderflower or tick weed is an annual herb that grows up to a meter high. It belongs to the family Cleomaceae. It is considered an invasive species and is widely distributed in warm and humid habitats across the Americas, Africa and Asia, and in Australia (where it is considered a native). It is commonly found during the rainy season.

The crushed leaves have been investigated as a treatment for stored seeds of cowpea, to prevent weevil infestation.

The leaves are used as external application to wounds and ulcers. The seeds are anthelmintic and carminative. The juice of the leaves is used as a remedy against discharge of pus from the ear. In a study comparing C. viscosa to standard antibiotics, it was proven to be effective at inhibiting microbial growth. This demonstrates its effectiveness as an antimicrobial agent in comparison to the antibiotic tetracycline.

In northern India, the seeds (called Jakhya) are used as a culinary herb, mainly for tempering. in Australia, the Walmajarri people of the southern Kimberley call it Jirlpirringarni.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN

Cleome viscosa ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Cleome viscosa es una especie perteneciente a la familia Cleomaceae.

Descripción

Es un planta herbácea, con 3 o 5 folíolos ovales, de pétalos amarillos distribuidos asimétricamente. Fruto de 4-5 cm de longitud, linear; de 8 a 20 estambres, semillas oscuras finamente rugosas. [2]

Distribución y hábitat

Es una especie de distribución pantropical, muy común en terrenos que han sido modificados por el hombre, se le considera una maleza en muchos países del mundo ya que resulta abundante en terrenos cultivados, también en caminos, en líneas ferroviarias.[3]​ Introducida en el Este de Estados Unidos y Puerto Rico.[4]

Referencias

 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia ES

Cleome viscosa: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Cleome viscosa es una especie perteneciente a la familia Cleomaceae.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia ES

Cleome viscosa ( French )

provided by wikipedia FR

Cleome viscosa est une espèce de plantes herbacées communes de la famille des Cleomaceae[1]. Elle pousse sur toutes les terres arides, en plein soleil, mais aussi dans les zones forestières. Elle a une teneur en huile de 26 %[2].

Voir aussi

Autres espèces végétales intéressantes des zones arides :

Notes

  1. La famille est encore discutée en ce qui concerne la classification phylogénétique. D'abord placé parmi les Brassicaceae, puis dans les Capparaceae, le genre Cleome pourrait être finalement classé parmi les Cleomaceae. Voir Angiosperm Phylogeny Website
  2. Jansen, P.C.M., 2004. Cleome viscosa L. in Grubben, G.J.H. & Denton, O.A. (eds), PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa / Ressources végétales de l’Afrique tropicale), Wageningen. en ligne sur Pl@ntUse

Références

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia FR

Cleome viscosa: Brief Summary ( French )

provided by wikipedia FR

Cleome viscosa est une espèce de plantes herbacées communes de la famille des Cleomaceae. Elle pousse sur toutes les terres arides, en plein soleil, mais aussi dans les zones forestières. Elle a une teneur en huile de 26 %.

 src=

Un paysan ghanéen présente Cleome viscosa (fleurs jaunes, vénéneux pour le bétail, comestible pour les humains) et Cleome gynandra (fleurs blanches, comestible pour les humains).

 src=

Cleome viscosa

 src=

Cleome viscosa

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia FR