Curculionichthys sagarana Roxo, Silva, Ochoa & Oliveira 2015

Curculionichthys sagarana can be distinguised from all congeners by the possession of one unpaired platelet on the dorsal portion of the caudal peduncle (vs. dorsal por¬tion of caudal peduncle without unpaired platelets). It further differs from all congeners, with the exception of Curculionichthys insperatus and C. luteofrenatus by having the caudal fin hyaline, with dark blotch limited to caudal peduncle base (vs. caudal fin hyaline, with one dark stripe extending from caudal peduncle base to the middle caudal fin rays, and for dark chromatophores irregularly distributed almost forming one or two bands); from C. insperatus, C. paresi and C. sabaji by having 15-19 premaxillary teeth (vs. 10?12 in C. insperatus; 6?10 in C. paresi and 7?12 in C. sabaji) and 12-18 dentary teeth (vs. 8?12 in C. insperatus, 4?7 in C. paresi and 7?12 in C. sabaji); from all congeners, except C. piracanjuba and C. oliveirai, by having all papillae on the lower lip randomly distributed (vs. lower lip with some papillae arranged in a medial longitudinal series extending posterior to dentaries through middle portion of lower lip); from C. oliveirai and C. coxipone by having the anterior profile of the head pointed (vs. rounded); from C. paresi by the absence of contrasting dark-brown geometric spots on the anterodorsal region of the body (vs. presence); from C. piracanjuba by having odontodes forming longitudinally aligned rows on the head and trunk (vs. odontodes not forming longitudinally aligned rows on the head and trunk); from C. sabaji, C. coxipone and C. paresi by having the cleithrum completely covered with odontodes (vs. the cleithrum with an area free of odontodes); from C. insperatus by having small, inconspicuous odontodes forming rows on the head and trunk (vs. large, conspicuous odontodes forming rows on the head and the trunk); from C. oliveirai by having 6?9 lateral abdomen plates (vs. 4?5); from C. piracanjuba by not having hypertrophied odontodes on the snout tip (vs. hypertrophied odontodes on the snout tip). In addition, Curculionichthys sagarana can be diagnosed by the following characters: deeper caudal peduncle (8.4-9.6 % of SL, vs. 10.8-12.5% of SL in C. oliveirai; 10.2-11.3% in C. paresi); greater head length (34.8-40.5% of SL, vs. 28.8-33.3% of SL in C. luteofrenatus; 27.9-32.2% of SL in C. piracanjuba); shorter snout (46.3-52.4% of HL, vs. 67.0-75.3% of HL in C. luteofrenatus; 67.7-72.7% of HL in C. piracanjuba); shorter interorbital width (27.4-33.6% of SL, vs. 33.3-45.4% of HL in C. luteofrenatus; 36.7-40.9% of HL in C. piracanjuba; 33.8-37.8% of HL in C. coxipone); deeper head (41.2-49.1% of HL, vs. 51.6-59.2% of HL in C. oliveirai); shorter dorsal-spine (19.9-24.4% of SL, vs. 25.2-27.0% of SL in C. paresi); and shorter pectoral-spine (21.5-25.2% of SL, vs. 27.0-30.1% of SL in C. paresi) (Ref. 113800).Description: Dorsal-fin rays ii,7; anal-fin rays i,5; pectoral-fin rays i,6; pelvic-fin rays i,5 (Ref. 113800).

Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Analsoft rays: 6; Vertebrae: 28

Curculionichthys sagarana is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the drainage basins of the Das Velhas River and the São Francisco River. It reaches 2.4 cm (0.9 inches) SL. The species was described in 2015 by Fábio Fernandes Roxo, Gabriel Souza da Costa e Silva, Luz E. Orrego, and Claudio Oliveira, alongside the description of the genus Curculionichthys to include several species formerly classified in the genus Hisonotus.