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Image of African osage-orange
Creatures » … » Plants » … » Dicotyledons » … » Fig Family » …

African Osage Orange

Maclura africana (Bur.) Corner

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Maclura africana (Bur.) Corner
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cardiogyne africana
Species recognized by Kenya Species List, Malawi Species List, and Tanzania Species List
Maclura africana
Species recognized by wikipedia VI, Kenya Species List, Malawi Species List, South Africa Species List, Tanzania Species List, Zambia Species List, and NCBI
Maclura africana (Bur.) Corner
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, and Mozambique Species List
Maclura africana (Bureau) Corner
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe
Cardiogyne africana
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Cardiogyne africana
Recognized by BHL data coverage
Maclura africana
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, GGBN data coverage, and TRY database summary
Maclura africana
Recognized by Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution and Tree carbon estimates
Maclura africana (Bur.) Corner
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Maclura africana (Bureau) Corner
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, and GBIF data coverage

Alternative Names

Cardiogyne africana Bur.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Milicia spinosa Sim
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cardiogyne africana Bur.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cardiogyne africana Bureau
Synonym according to Flora of Zimbabwe
Milicia spinosa Sim
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and Flora of Zimbabwe
Cardiogyne africana Bur.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Cardiogyne africana Bureau
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Milicia spinosa Sim
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Milicia spinosa Sim
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

English

African osage-orange preferred
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe
N'dhowa
prefer
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe
Thorny mulberry
prefer
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe

Curated hierarchies for Maclura africana (Bur.) Corner

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Rosales
Moraceae
Maclura
Maclura africana (Bur.) Corner (this page)
Maclura andamanica (J. D. Hooker) C. C. Berg
Maclura brasiliensis (C. Mart.) Endlicher
Maclura pomifera (Rafin. ex Sarg.) Schneid.
Maclura tinctoria (L.) D. Don ex Steud.

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales Bercht. & J. Presl
Moraceae Gaudin
Maclura Nutt.
Maclura africana (Bureau) Corner (this page)
Maclura andamanica (Hook. fil.) C. C. Berg
Maclura brasiliensis (Mart.) Endl.
Maclura cochinchinensis (Lour.) Corner
Maclura fruticosa (Roxb.) Corner
Maclura mollis (Fernald) Carvajal
Maclura pomifera (Raf. ex Sarg.) C. K. Schneid.
Maclura spinosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) C. C. Berg
Maclura tinctoria (L.) D. Don ex Steud.
Maclura tricuspidata Carrière

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Maclura africana (Bur.) Corner (this page)
Maclura andamanica (J. D. Hooker) C. C. Berg
Maclura brasiliensis (C. Mart.) Endlicher
Maclura pomifera (Rafin. ex Sarg.) Schneid.
Maclura tinctoria (L.) D. Don ex Steud.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Rosales
Moraceae
Maclura
Maclura africana (Bur.) Corner (this page)
Maclura andamanica (J. D. Hooker) C. C. Berg
Maclura brasiliensis (C. Mart.) Endlicher
Maclura pomifera (Rafin. ex Sarg.) Schneid.
Maclura tinctoria (L.) D. Don ex Steud.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Maclura africana (Bur.) Corner (this page)
Maclura andamanica (J. D. Hooker) C. C. Berg
Maclura brasiliensis (C. Mart.) Endlicher
Maclura pomifera (Rafin. ex Sarg.) Schneid.
Maclura tinctoria (L.) D. Don ex Steud.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Moraceae
Maclura Nutt.
Maclura africana (Bur.) Corner (this page)
Maclura andamanica (Hook. fil.) C. C. Berg
Maclura brasiliensis Endl.
Maclura lusatica
Maclura pomifera (Raf.) C. K. Schneid.
Maclura tinctoria (L.) D. Don ex Steud.
× Macludrania hybrida André

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Moraceae
Maclura africana (Bureau) Corner (this page)
Antiaropsis uniflora C. C. Berg
Brosimum lactescens (S. Moore) C. C. Berg
Broussonetia greveana (Baill.) C. C. Berg
Dorstenia marijanmatokii Eb. Fisch. & Killmann
Dorstenia nyungwensis Troupin
Ficus adelpha K. Schum. & Lauterb.
Ficus americana Aubl.
Ficus ampana C. C. Berg
Ficus ampelas Burm. fil.
Ficus archboldiana Summerh.
Ficus asperifolia Miq.
Ficus aurantiacifolia Weiblen & Whitfeld
Ficus badiopurpurea Diels
Ficus benjamina L.
Ficus bivalvata H. Perrier
Ficus boanensis C. C. Berg
Ficus botryoides Baker
Ficus brachyclada Baker
Ficus cahuitensis C. C. Berg
Ficus caulocarpa (Miq.) Miq.
Ficus citrifolia Mill.
Ficus comitis King
Ficus complexa Corner
Ficus conocephalifolia Ridl.
Ficus conraui Warb.
Ficus cordata Thunb.
Ficus crassicosta Warb.
Ficus crassinervia Desf. ex Willd.
Ficus cyathistipula Warb.
Ficus dalbertisii King
Ficus dammaropsis Diels
Ficus diamantiphylla Corner
Ficus dicranostyla Mildbr.
Ficus edelfeltii King
Ficus endochaete Summerh.
Ficus eustephana Diels
Ficus exasperata Vahl
Ficus eximia Schott
Ficus flagellaris Diels
Ficus grevei Baill.
Ficus hahliana Diels
Ficus hotteana Ekman ex Rossbach
Ficus humbertii C. C. Berg
Ficus ihuensis Summerh.
Ficus iodotricha Diels
Ficus johannis Boiss.
Ficus leptodictya Diels
Ficus limosa C. C. Berg
Ficus madagascariensis C. C. Berg
Ficus marmorata Bojer ex Baker
Ficus maxima Mill.
Ficus megalophylla Diels
Ficus menabeensis H. Perrier
Ficus morobensis C. C. Berg
Ficus mucuso Welw. ex Ficalho
Ficus myiopotamica C. C. Berg
Ficus novahibernica Corner
Ficus obtusifolia Kunth
Ficus pachyclada Baker
Ficus pachyrrhachis K. Schum. & Lauterb.
Ficus pachysycia Diels ex Corner
Ficus phaeosyce K. Schum. & Lauterb.
Ficus pilulifera Corner
Ficus platyphylla Delile
Ficus polyphlebia Baker
Ficus populifolia Vahl
Ficus porphyrochaete Corner
Ficus porrecta (Corner) C. C. Berg
Ficus praestans Corner
Ficus pseudojaca Corner
Ficus quercetorum Corner
Ficus racemosa L.
Ficus rhizophoriphylla King
Ficus rigo F. M. Bailey
Ficus robusta Corner
Ficus saccata Corner
Ficus sakalavarum Baker
Ficus saruensis C. C. Berg
Ficus saurauioides Diels
Ficus saussureana DC.
Ficus sciaphila Corner
Ficus sclerosycia C. C. Berg
Ficus scopulifera C. C. Berg
Ficus semivestita Corner
Ficus stellaris C. C. Berg
Ficus subnervosa Corner
Ficus tinctoria G. Forst.
Ficus tremula subsp. acuta (De Wild.) C. C. Berg
Ficus trichopoda Baker
Ficus umbellata Vahl
Ficus vasta Forssk.
Ficus verruculosa Warb.
Ficus vogeliana (Miq.) Miq.
Maclura tricuspidata Carrière
Morus cathayana Hemsl.
Morus microphylla Buckley
Pseudolmedia glabrata (Liebm.) C. C. Berg
Treculia obovoidea N. E. Br.
Trophis mexicana (Liebm.) Bureau
Trophis racemosa (L.) Urb.
380 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
fabids
Rosales
Moraceae
Maclura
Maclura africana (this page)
Maclura amboinensis
Maclura andamanica
Maclura brasiliensis
Maclura cochinchinensis
Maclura fruticosa
Maclura pomifera
Maclura pubescens
Maclura spinosa
Maclura thorelii
Maclura tinctoria
Maclura tricuspidata
unclassified Maclura

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Hamamelididae
Urticales
Moraceae
Maclura
Maclura africana (this page)
Maclura amboinensis
Maclura andamanica
Maclura aurantiaca
Maclura brasiliensis
Maclura cochinchinensis
Maclura excelsa
Maclura fruticosa
Maclura humbertii
Maclura mollis
Maclura mora
Maclura pomifera
Maclura pubescens
Maclura regia
Maclura tinctoria
Maclura tricuspidata

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Hamamelididae
Urticales
Moraceae
Moreae
Cardiogyne
Cardiogyne africana (this page)
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