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Cusick's Giant Hyssop

Agastache cusickii (Greenm.) A. Heller

Broad-scale Impacts of Fire

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Matthews, Robin F. 1993. Agastache cusickii. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Broad-scale Impacts of Plant Response to Fire

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Matthews, Robin F. 1993. Agastache cusickii. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Common Names

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Cusick's giant hyssop
giant hyssop
horse-mint
Cusick horse-mint
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bibliographic citation
Matthews, Robin F. 1993. Agastache cusickii. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Conservation Status

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Cusick's giant hyssop is classified as endangered in Montana [8].
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bibliographic citation
Matthews, Robin F. 1993. Agastache cusickii. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Cover Value

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Matthews, Robin F. 1993. Agastache cusickii. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Description

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More info for the terms: caudex, forb

Cusick's giant hyssop is a dwarf perennial forb, usually 4 to 8 inches
(10-20 cm) tall with a spiked inflorescence. Numerous simple or
branched stems arise from a woody taproot and branching caudex. Leaves
are mostly 0.4 to 1.0 inch (1-2.5 cm) long and are finely puberulent.
The fruits are nutlets [3,4,5].
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cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Matthews, Robin F. 1993. Agastache cusickii. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Distribution

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Cusick's giant hyssop is found in the Steens Mountains of southeast
Oregon; the Santa Rosa, White Pine, and Toiyabe mountains of north and
central Nevada; and the Tendoy Mountains in southwest Montana. It is
also found in numerous locations in central Idaho [3,4,5]. In addition,
populations are reported from other mountain ranges in Nevada [10].
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Matthews, Robin F. 1993. Agastache cusickii. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Fire Ecology

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More info for the terms: caudex, fire regime

Cusick's giant hyssop often inhabits talus slopes that are not generally
susceptible to fire. It may sprout from the caudex following disturbance.

FIRE REGIMES :
Find fire regime information for the plant communities in which this
species may occur by entering the species name in the FEIS home page under
"Find FIRE REGIMES".
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cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Matthews, Robin F. 1993. Agastache cusickii. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Fire Management Considerations

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bibliographic citation
Matthews, Robin F. 1993. Agastache cusickii. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Growth Form (according to Raunkiær Life-form classification)

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More info for the term: chamaephyte

Chamaephyte
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bibliographic citation
Matthews, Robin F. 1993. Agastache cusickii. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Habitat characteristics

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Cusick's giant hyssop is found on dry, rocky sites, and often on talus
slopes. It occurs at mid- to upper elevations in mountains (7,590 to
10,560 feet [2,300-3,200 m]) [3,4,5].
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Matthews, Robin F. 1993. Agastache cusickii. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Habitat: Cover Types

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This species is known to occur in association with the following cover types (as classified by the Society of American Foresters):

217 Aspen
219 Limber pine
238 Western juniper
license
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bibliographic citation
Matthews, Robin F. 1993. Agastache cusickii. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Habitat: Ecosystem

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This species is known to occur in the following ecosystem types (as named by the U.S. Forest Service in their Forest and Range Ecosystem [FRES] Type classification):

FRES29 Sagebrush
FRES44 Alpine
may occur in other ecosystems but specific information is lacking
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Matthews, Robin F. 1993. Agastache cusickii. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Habitat: Plant Associations

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This species is known to occur in association with the following plant community types (as classified by Küchler 1964):

K024 Juniper steppe woodlands
K052 Alpine meadows and barren
K055 Sagebrush steppe
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Matthews, Robin F. 1993. Agastache cusickii. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Immediate Effect of Fire

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Specific information on the effect of fire on Cusick's giant hyssop is
not available in the literature. However, aboveground parts of
nettleleaf giant hyssop (Agastache urticfolia) were completely consumed
by late summer and fall fires in the Great Basin Rate of Spread Study,
which was conducted in Nevada [13].
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Matthews, Robin F. 1993. Agastache cusickii. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Importance to Livestock and Wildlife

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bibliographic citation
Matthews, Robin F. 1993. Agastache cusickii. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Key Plant Community Associations

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Mid- to high elevation sites in the Santa Rosa and Toiyabe ranges in
Nevada are occupied by scattered limber pine (Pinus flexilis) and
pinyon-juniper woodlands at the lower elevational limits of Cusick's
giant hyssop. On Steens Mountain, Oregon, Cusick's giant hyssop may be
associated with western juniper (Juniperus occidentalis), curlleaf
mountain-mahogany (Cercocarpus ledifolius), quaking aspen (Populus
tremuloides), or high-elevation sagebrush-grasslands [1]. In the Tendoy
Mountains, Montana, Cusick's giant hyssop is common on limestone talus
with mountain big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata) and Indian ricegrass
(Achnatherum hymenoides) [7].
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Matthews, Robin F. 1993. Agastache cusickii. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Life Form

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More info for the term: forb

Forb
license
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bibliographic citation
Matthews, Robin F. 1993. Agastache cusickii. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Management considerations

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No information was available on this topic.
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Matthews, Robin F. 1993. Agastache cusickii. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Nutritional Value

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bibliographic citation
Matthews, Robin F. 1993. Agastache cusickii. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Occurrence in North America

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ID MT NV OR
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bibliographic citation
Matthews, Robin F. 1993. Agastache cusickii. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Other uses and values

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license
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bibliographic citation
Matthews, Robin F. 1993. Agastache cusickii. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Palatability

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bibliographic citation
Matthews, Robin F. 1993. Agastache cusickii. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Phenology

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Cusick's giant hyssop flowers from June to August [3,5].
license
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bibliographic citation
Matthews, Robin F. 1993. Agastache cusickii. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Plant Response to Fire

provided by Fire Effects Information System Plants
Specific information on the response of Cusick's giant hyssop to fire is
not available in the literature. Nettleleaf giant hyssop sprouted in
the first postfire year following late summer and fall fires in Nevada
[13].
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Matthews, Robin F. 1993. Agastache cusickii. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Post-fire Regeneration

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Caudex, growing points in soil
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bibliographic citation
Matthews, Robin F. 1993. Agastache cusickii. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Regeneration Processes

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More info for the terms: caudex, seed

No information was available on this topic. Cusick's giant hyssop likely
sprouts from the caudex and establishes from seed.
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Matthews, Robin F. 1993. Agastache cusickii. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Regional Distribution in the Western United States

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This species can be found in the following regions of the western United States (according to the Bureau of Land Management classification of Physiographic Regions of the western United States):

5 Columbia Plateau
6 Upper Basin and Range
8 Northern Rocky Mountains
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Matthews, Robin F. 1993. Agastache cusickii. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Successional Status

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No information was available on this topic.
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bibliographic citation
Matthews, Robin F. 1993. Agastache cusickii. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Synonyms

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Agastache cusickii Heller
Lophanthus cusickii Greenman
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Matthews, Robin F. 1993. Agastache cusickii. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Taxonomy

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The scientific name of Cusick's giant hyssop is Agastache cusickii (Greenman)
Heller (Lamiaceae). Agastache cusickii var. cusickii and Agastache cusickii
var. parva Cronquist are recognized infrataxa [3,4,5,6].
license
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bibliographic citation
Matthews, Robin F. 1993. Agastache cusickii. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Value for rehabilitation of disturbed sites

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bibliographic citation
Matthews, Robin F. 1993. Agastache cusickii. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Agastache cusickii

provided by wikipedia EN

Agastache cusickii is a species of flowering plant in the mint family known by the common name Cusick's giant hyssop. It is native to the northwestern United States from eastern Oregon and central Nevada to Idaho and Montana.[1]

This perennial herb grows 10 to 20 centimeters tall from a woody taproot and caudex.[2] Some of the stems spread horizontally underground. It has leaves covered in fine hairs and the fruits are nutlets. The spikelike inflorescence bears flowers with purple-tipped sepals and white corollas each about a centimeter long with protruding stamens.[1] Blooming occurs in June through August.[2]

This plant grows in sagebrush and alpine ecosystems. It grows in dry, rocky mountain habitat such as talus slopes. In Nevada it grows in limber pine and pinyon-juniper woodland habitat. On Steens Mountain in Oregon it has been observed among western juniper (Juniperus occidentalis), curlleaf mountain-mahogany (Cercocarpus ledifolius), and quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides). In the Tendoy Mountains of Montana it is associated with big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata) and Indian ricegrass (Oryzopsis hymenoides) on limestone talus.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b c Agastache cusickii. The Nature Conservancy.
  2. ^ a b c Matthews, Robin F. 1993. Agastache cusickii. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory.

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Agastache cusickii: Brief Summary

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Agastache cusickii is a species of flowering plant in the mint family known by the common name Cusick's giant hyssop. It is native to the northwestern United States from eastern Oregon and central Nevada to Idaho and Montana.

This perennial herb grows 10 to 20 centimeters tall from a woody taproot and caudex. Some of the stems spread horizontally underground. It has leaves covered in fine hairs and the fruits are nutlets. The spikelike inflorescence bears flowers with purple-tipped sepals and white corollas each about a centimeter long with protruding stamens. Blooming occurs in June through August.

This plant grows in sagebrush and alpine ecosystems. It grows in dry, rocky mountain habitat such as talus slopes. In Nevada it grows in limber pine and pinyon-juniper woodland habitat. On Steens Mountain in Oregon it has been observed among western juniper (Juniperus occidentalis), curlleaf mountain-mahogany (Cercocarpus ledifolius), and quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides). In the Tendoy Mountains of Montana it is associated with big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata) and Indian ricegrass (Oryzopsis hymenoides) on limestone talus.

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Wikipedia authors and editors
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