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Big Caltrop

Kallstroemia maxima (L.) Hook. & Arn.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Kallstroemia maxima (L.) Hook. & Arn.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Kallstroemia maxima
Species recognized by wikipedia VI, Belize Species List, Bolivia Species List, Bonaire Saint Eustatius and Saba Species List, Brazil Species List, Colombia Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Dominican Republic Species List, El Salvador Species List, Guatemala Species List, Jamaica Species List, Nicaragua Species List, Panama Species List, Peru Species List, Puerto Rico Species List, The Bahamas Species List, Venezuela Species List, US Virgin Islands Species List, Cuba Species List, Mexico Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Atlantic Species List, NCBI, and United States Species List
Kallstroemia maxima (L.) Hook. & Arn.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and Plant Growth Form Data from NMNH Botany specimens
Kallstroemia maxima Wight & Arn.
Species recognized by GBIF classification and Anguilla Species List
Kallstroemia tribuloides
Species recognized by Bolivia Species List, Brazil Species List, Paraguay Species List, Argentina Species List, Mexico Species List, North Pacific Species List, and South Atlantic Species List
Tribulus maximus
Species recognized by Bolivia Species List, Brazil Species List, Ecuador Species List, Jamaica Species List, and The Netherlands Species List
Tribulus maximus L.
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records UK
Kallstroemia canescens Rydb.
Recognized by NMNH type specimens
Kallstroemia canescens Rydberg
Recognized by iDigBio type specimen records
Kallstroemia maxima
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, USDA PLANTS images, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and iNaturalist data coverage
Kallstroemia maxima
Recognized by Flickr Group and TRY summarized records
Kallstroemia maxima (L.) Hook. & Arn.
Species recognized by Flora do Brasil, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and GBIF data coverage
Kallstroemia maxima (L.) Hook. & Arn.
Recognized by NMNH Collection
Kallstroemia tribuloides
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Tribulus maximus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Ehrenbergia tribuloides C. Martius
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Kallstroemia canescens Rydb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Kallstroemia tribuloides (C. Martius) Wight & Arn.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Kallstroemia tribulus Meissn.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Tribulus brasiliensis Spreng.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Tribulus decolor Macfad.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Tribulus dimidiatus Rafin.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Tribulus maximus L.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Tribulus trijugatus Nutt.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Tribulus tuberculatus Sesse & Moc.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ehrenbergia tribuloides C. Martius
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Kallstroemia canescens Rydb.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Kallstroemia tribuloides (C. Martius) Wight & Arn.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Kallstroemia tribulus Meissn.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Tribulus brasiliensis Spreng.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Tribulus decolor Macfad.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Tribulus dimidiatus Rafin.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Tribulus maximus L.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Tribulus trijugatus Nutt.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Tribulus tuberculatus Sessé & Moc.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ehrenbergia tribuloides Mart.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Kallstroemia canescens Rydb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Kallstroemia tribuloides (Mart.) Steud.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Kallstroemia tribuloides (Mart.) Wight & Arn.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Kallstroemia tribulus Meisn.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Tribulus brasiliensis Spreng.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Tribulus decolor Macfad.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Tribulus dimidiatus Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Tribulus maximus L.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Tribulus terrestris Muhl.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Tribulus trijugatus Nutt.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Tribulus tuberculatus Sessé & Moc.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

English

big caltrop preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images

Curated hierarchies for Kallstroemia maxima (L.) Hook. & Arn.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Zygophyllales
Zygophyllaceae
Kallstroemia
Kallstroemia maxima (L.) Hook. & Arn. (this page)
Kallstroemia adscendens (Andersson) B. L. Robinson
Kallstroemia boliviana Standl.
Kallstroemia californica (S. Wats.) Vail
Kallstroemia curta Rydb.
Kallstroemia grandiflora Torr. ex A. Gray
Kallstroemia hintonii D. M. Portar
Kallstroemia hirsutissima Vail ex Small
Kallstroemia incana Rydb.
Kallstroemia parviflora J. B. S. Norton
Kallstroemia peninsularis D. M. Porter
Kallstroemia pennellii D. M. Porter
Kallstroemia perennans B. L. Turner
Kallstroemia porteri B. L. Turner
Kallstroemia pubescens (G. Don) Dandy
Kallstroemia rosei Rydb.
Kallstroemia standleyi D. M. Porter
Kallstroemia tucumanensis Descole, O'Donell & Lourteig

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Zygophyllales Link
Zygophyllaceae R. Br.
Balanitoideae Engl.
Kallstroemia Scop.
Kallstroemia maxima (L.) Hook. & Arn. (this page)
Kallstroemia adscendens (Andersson) B. L. Rob.
Kallstroemia boliviana Standl.
Kallstroemia californica (S. Watson) Vail
Kallstroemia curta Rydb.
Kallstroemia grandiflora Torr. ex A. Gray
Kallstroemia hageri Rebman
Kallstroemia hintonii D. M. Porter
Kallstroemia hirsutissima Vail
Kallstroemia incana Rydb.
Kallstroemia parviflora Norton
Kallstroemia peninsularis D. M. Porter
Kallstroemia pennellii D. M. Porter
Kallstroemia perennans B. L. Turner
Kallstroemia porteri B. L. Turner
Kallstroemia pubescens (G. Don) Dandy
Kallstroemia rosei Rydb.
Kallstroemia standleyi D. M. Porter
Kallstroemia tucumanensis Descole, O'Donell & Lourteig

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Zygophyllales
Zygophyllaceae
Kallstroemia
Kallstroemia maxima (L.) Hook. & Arn. (this page)
Kallstroemia adscendens (Andersson) B. L. Robinson
Kallstroemia boliviana Standl.
Kallstroemia californica (S. Wats.) Vail
Kallstroemia curta Rydb.
Kallstroemia grandiflora Torr. ex A. Gray
Kallstroemia hintonii D. M. Portar
Kallstroemia hirsutissima Vail ex Small
Kallstroemia incana Rydb.
Kallstroemia parviflora J. B. S. Norton
Kallstroemia peninsularis D. M. Porter
Kallstroemia pennellii D. M. Porter
Kallstroemia perennans B. L. Turner
Kallstroemia porteri B. L. Turner
Kallstroemia pubescens (G. Don) Dandy
Kallstroemia rosei Rydb.
Kallstroemia standleyi D. M. Porter
Kallstroemia tucumanensis Descole, O'Donell & Lourteig

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Zygophyllales
Zygophyllaceae
Kallstroemia Scop.
Kallstroemia maxima Wight & Arn. (this page)
Kallstroemia adscendens B. L. Rob.
Kallstroemia boliviana Standl.
Kallstroemia californica Vail
Kallstroemia curta Rydb.
Kallstroemia grandiflora Torr. ex A. Gray
Kallstroemia hintonii D. M. Porter
Kallstroemia hirsutissima Vail ex Small
Kallstroemia incana Rydb.
Kallstroemia mexicana Hook. & Arn.
Kallstroemia parviflora Norton
Kallstroemia peninsularis D. M. Porter
Kallstroemia pennellii D. M. Porter
Kallstroemia perennans Turner
Kallstroemia porteri B. L. Turner
Kallstroemia pubescens (G. Don) Dandy
Kallstroemia rosei Rydb.
Kallstroemia standleyi D. M. Porter
Kallstroemia tucumanensis Descole, O'Donell & Lourteig

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Rosanae
Zygophyllales
Zygophyllaceae
Kallstroemia Scop.
Kallstroemia maxima (L.) Hook. & Arn. (this page)
Kallstroemia californica (S. Watson) Vail
Kallstroemia grandiflora Torr. ex A. Gray
Kallstroemia hirsutissima Vail ex Small
Kallstroemia parviflora Norton
Kallstroemia perennans B. L. Turner
Kallstroemia pubescens (G. Don) Dandy

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
fabids
Zygophyllales
Zygophyllaceae
Tribuloideae
Kallstroemia
Kallstroemia maxima (this page)
Kallstroemia adscendens
Kallstroemia boliviana
Kallstroemia californica
Kallstroemia caribaea
Kallstroemia curta
Kallstroemia glabrata
Kallstroemia grandiflora
Kallstroemia hirsutissima
Kallstroemia parviflora
Kallstroemia pennellii
Kallstroemia pubescens
Kallstroemia rosei
unclassified Kallstroemia

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Rosanae
Sapindales
Zygophyllaceae
Kallstroemia
Kallstroemia tribuloides (this page)
Kallstroemia adscendens
Kallstroemia angustifolia
Kallstroemia bicolor
Kallstroemia boliviana
Kallstroemia brachystylis
Kallstroemia californica
Kallstroemia cistoides
Kallstroemia curta
Kallstroemia grandiflora
Kallstroemia hintonii
Kallstroemia hirsuta
Kallstroemia hirsutissima
Kallstroemia hystrix
Kallstroemia incana
Kallstroemia intermedia
Kallstroemia macrocarpa
Kallstroemia maxima
Kallstroemia mexicana
Kallstroemia minuta
Kallstroemia parviflora
Kallstroemia peninsularis
Kallstroemia pennellii
Kallstroemia pentandra
Kallstroemia perennans
Kallstroemia platyptera
Kallstroemia porteri
Kallstroemia pubescens
Kallstroemia ranunculiflora
Kallstroemia rosei
Kallstroemia solandri
Kallstroemia standleyi
Kallstroemia tucumanensis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Rosanae
Sapindales
Zygophyllaceae
Kallstroemia
Kallstroemia maxima (this page)
Kallstroemia adscendens
Kallstroemia angustifolia
Kallstroemia bicolor
Kallstroemia boliviana
Kallstroemia brachystylis
Kallstroemia californica
Kallstroemia cistoides
Kallstroemia curta
Kallstroemia grandiflora
Kallstroemia hintonii
Kallstroemia hirsuta
Kallstroemia hirsutissima
Kallstroemia hystrix
Kallstroemia incana
Kallstroemia intermedia
Kallstroemia macrocarpa
Kallstroemia mexicana
Kallstroemia minuta
Kallstroemia parviflora
Kallstroemia peninsularis
Kallstroemia pennellii
Kallstroemia pentandra
Kallstroemia perennans
Kallstroemia platyptera
Kallstroemia porteri
Kallstroemia pubescens
Kallstroemia ranunculiflora
Kallstroemia rosei
Kallstroemia solandri
Kallstroemia standleyi
Kallstroemia tribuloides
Kallstroemia tucumanensis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Rosanae
Sapindales
Zygophyllaceae
Tribuloideae
Tribulus
Tribulus maximus (this page)
Tribulus acanthococcus
Tribulus adelacanthus
Tribulus adscendens
Tribulus angustifolius
Tribulus arabicus
Tribulus astrocarpus
Tribulus bicolor
Tribulus bicornutus
Tribulus bimucronatus
Tribulus bispinulosus
Tribulus brownii
Tribulus californicus
Tribulus cistoides
Tribulus cristatus
Tribulus curvicarpus
Tribulus echinops
Tribulus eichlerianus
Tribulus excrucians
Tribulus forrestii
Tribulus hirsutus
Tribulus hispidus
Tribulus homalococcus
Tribulus hystrix
Tribulus incanus
Tribulus intermedius
Tribulus kaiseri
Tribulus lanatus
Tribulus lanuginosus
Tribulus leptophyllus
Tribulus longipetalus
Tribulus macranthus
Tribulus macrocarpus
Tribulus macropterus
Tribulus megistopterus
Tribulus microcephalus
Tribulus micrococcus
Tribulus minutus
Tribulus mollis
Tribulus occidentalis
Tribulus ochroleucus
Tribulus omanense
Tribulus parvispinus
Tribulus pentandrus
Tribulus persicus
Tribulus platypterus
Tribulus pterophorus
Tribulus pubescens
Tribulus rajasthanensis
Tribulus ranunculiflorus
Tribulus revoilii
Tribulus securidocarpus
Tribulus solandri
Tribulus suberosus
Tribulus subramanyamii
Tribulus taiwanense
Tribulus terrestris
Tribulus zeyheri
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