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names in breadcrumbs
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names in breadcrumbs
vernacular
scientific
Creatures
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Plants
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Dicotyledons
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Amaranth Family
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Eukaryotes
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Green Plants
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Streptophyta
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Seed Plants
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Dicotyledons
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Superasterids
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Caryophyllales
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Amaranth Family
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Spinach
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Spinach
Spinacia oleracea L.
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overview
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articles
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names
are eaten by
show all
are eaten by
are host of
are parasitized by
cellularity
cultivated in
geographic distribution
habitat
have pathogen
introduced range includes
leaf complexity
leaf morphology
life cycle habit
number of records in gbif
optimal growth pH
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used for
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Trophic Web
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data from
GloBI
are eaten by
Global Biotic Interactions
Seriana equata (Singh 1969)
Global Biotic Interactions
Austroagallia nitobei Matsumura 1912
Global Biotic Interactions
Hebata (Alboneurasca) mardanensis (Ahmed, Samad & Naheed 1981)
Global Biotic Interactions
Seriana equata (Singh 1969)
Global Biotic Interactions
Austroagallia sinuata
Global Biotic Interactions
Hebata (Signatasca) masoodi (Naheed & Ahmed 1980)
Global Biotic Interactions
Amrasca (Amrasca) biguttula (Ishida 1913)
Global Biotic Interactions
Amrasca (Amrasca) biguttula (Ishida 1913)
Global Biotic Interactions
Aphis (Aphis) fabae Scopoli 1763 (Black bean aphid)
Global Biotic Interactions
Amauromyza flavifrons (Meigen 1830)
Global Biotic Interactions
Piesma maculatum
Global Biotic Interactions
Colletotrichum dematium f. spinaceae (Ellis & Halst.) Arx 1957
Global Biotic Interactions
Clavipalpus ursinus
Global Biotic Interactions
Melozone crissalis (Vigors 1839) (California Towhee)
Global Biotic Interactions
Scopula fibulata Guenée 1858
Global Biotic Interactions
Spodoptera litura Fabricius 1775 (Cutworm)
Global Biotic Interactions
Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata
Global Biotic Interactions
Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank 1781) (Mite)
Global Biotic Interactions
Hyphantria cunea Drury 1770 (Fall webworm)
Global Biotic Interactions
Peridroma saucia (pearly underwing)
Global Biotic Interactions
Phlyctinus callosus Boheman 1834
Global Biotic Interactions
Diabrotica balteata J. L. Le Conte 1865 (Banded Cucumber Beetle)
Global Biotic Interactions
Amyna octo
Global Biotic Interactions
Plutella xylostella Linnaeus 1767 (diamondback moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Liriomyza huidobrensis Blanchard 1926 (Pea leafminer)
Global Biotic Interactions
Myzus (Nectarosiphon) persicae (Sulzer 1776) (Green peach aphid)
Global Biotic Interactions
Trichoplusia ni Hübner 1802 (ni moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Trichoplusia ni Hübner 1802 (ni moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Papaipema nebris Guenée 1852 (Stalk Borer)
Global Biotic Interactions
Aphis (Aphis) craccivora Koch & C. L. 1854 (Cowpea aphid)
Global Biotic Interactions
Trichoplusia ni Hübner 1802 (ni moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Spodoptera frugiperda Smith & Abbot 1797 (Fall Armyworm Moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Trichoplusia ni Hübner 1802 (ni moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Spodoptera frugiperda Smith & Abbot 1797 (Fall Armyworm Moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Spodoptera frugiperda Smith & Abbot 1797 (Fall Armyworm Moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Trichoplusia ni Hübner 1802 (ni moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Spoladea recurvalis Fabricius 1775 (Beet webworm moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Autographa gamma Linnaeus 1758 (silver y)
Global Biotic Interactions
Spodoptera frugiperda Smith & Abbot 1797 (Fall Armyworm Moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Spodoptera frugiperda Smith & Abbot 1797 (Fall Armyworm Moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Trichoplusia ni Hübner 1802 (ni moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Trichoplusia ni Hübner 1802 (ni moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Trichoplusia ni Hübner 1802 (ni moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Spodoptera frugiperda Smith & Abbot 1797 (Fall Armyworm Moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Trichoplusia ni Hübner 1802 (ni moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Trichoplusia ni Hübner 1802 (ni moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Trichoplusia ni Hübner 1802 (ni moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Trichoplusia ni Hübner 1802 (ni moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Trichoplusia ni Hübner 1802 (ni moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Trichoplusia ni Hübner 1802 (ni moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Trichoplusia ni Hübner 1802 (ni moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Trichoplusia ni Hübner 1802 (ni moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Spodoptera frugiperda Smith & Abbot 1797 (Fall Armyworm Moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Spodoptera frugiperda Smith & Abbot 1797 (Fall Armyworm Moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Spodoptera frugiperda Smith & Abbot 1797 (Fall Armyworm Moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Spodoptera frugiperda Smith & Abbot 1797 (Fall Armyworm Moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Spodoptera frugiperda Smith & Abbot 1797 (Fall Armyworm Moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Trichoplusia ni Hübner 1802 (ni moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Spodoptera exigua (beet armyworm)
Global Biotic Interactions
Trichoplusia ni Hübner 1802 (ni moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Trichoplusia ni Hübner 1802 (ni moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Spodoptera frugiperda Smith & Abbot 1797 (Fall Armyworm Moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Trichoplusia ni Hübner 1802 (ni moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Trichoplusia ni Hübner 1802 (ni moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Trichoplusia ni Hübner 1802 (ni moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Trichoplusia ni Hübner 1802 (ni moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Trichoplusia ni Hübner 1802 (ni moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Trichoplusia ni Hübner 1802 (ni moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Trichoplusia ni Hübner 1802 (ni moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Spodoptera frugiperda Smith & Abbot 1797 (Fall Armyworm Moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Trichoplusia ni Hübner 1802 (ni moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Trichoplusia ni Hübner 1802 (ni moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Trichoplusia ni Hübner 1802 (ni moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Trichoplusia ni Hübner 1802 (ni moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Spodoptera frugiperda Smith & Abbot 1797 (Fall Armyworm Moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Loxostege sticticalis Linnaeus 1761 (Beet Webworm Moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Peridroma saucia (pearly underwing)
Global Biotic Interactions
Peridroma saucia (pearly underwing)
Global Biotic Interactions
Xylena exsoleta Linnaeus 1758 (Sword-grass moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Melanchra persicariae Linnaeus 1761 (dot moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Lacanobia oleracea Linnaeus 1858 (bright-line brown-eye)
Global Biotic Interactions
Lacanobia oleracea Linnaeus 1858 (bright-line brown-eye)
Global Biotic Interactions
Lacanobia oleracea Linnaeus 1858 (bright-line brown-eye)
Global Biotic Interactions
Omiodes indicata Fabricius 1775 (Bean-leaf Webworm Moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Loxostege sticticalis Linnaeus 1761 (Beet Webworm Moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Loxostege sticticalis Linnaeus 1761 (Beet Webworm Moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Loxostege sticticalis Linnaeus 1761 (Beet Webworm Moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Peridroma saucia (pearly underwing)
Global Biotic Interactions
Peridroma saucia (pearly underwing)
Global Biotic Interactions
Peridroma saucia (pearly underwing)
Global Biotic Interactions
Loxostege sticticalis Linnaeus 1761 (Beet Webworm Moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Peridroma saucia (pearly underwing)
Global Biotic Interactions
Peridroma saucia (pearly underwing)
Global Biotic Interactions
Agrotis ipsilon Hüfnagel 1766 (dark sword-grass)
Global Biotic Interactions
Loxostege sticticalis Linnaeus 1761 (Beet Webworm Moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Achyra similalis Guenée 1854
Global Biotic Interactions
Zizeeria knysna (Trimen 1862)
Global Biotic Interactions
Norvellina chenopodii Osborn 1923