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Orange Azalea

Rhododendron austrinum (Small) Rehd.

Comprehensive Description

provided by North American Flora
Azalea austrina Small, Fl. SE. U. S. ed. 2. 1356. 1913
A shrub mostly 3 m. tall or less, with irregular branches and softly pubescent and usually
glandular twigs; leaf-blades oval, obovate, oblong, or oblong-spatulate, 2.5-9 cm. long, acute
or abruptly gland-tipped, rather firm in age, finely pubescent, usually permanently so, cillate,
short-petioled ; flowerclusters expanding before the leaves; pedicels glandular-pubescent;
calyx-lobes deltoid to triangular-lanceolate, acute, glandular-ciliate ; corolla yellow or orange,
2-3 cm. long, the tube scarcely dilated up to the limb, finely glandular-pubescent, the lobes
broad, acute or abruptly short-acuminate; anthers 2.5-3 mm. long; capsules rather slender,
slightly narrowed upward, 2-2.5 cm. long, finely glandular-pubescent.
Type locality: Chattahoochee, Florida. Distribution: Chattahoochee region, middle Florida.
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bibliographic citation
John Kunkel Small, NathanieI Lord Britton, Per Axel Rydberg, LeRoy Abrams. 1914. ERICALES, CLETHRACEAE, LENNOACEAE, PTROLACEAE, MONOTROPACEAE, ERICACEAE, UVA-URSI. North American flora. vol 29(1). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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North American Flora

Rhododendron austrinum

provided by wikipedia EN

Rhododendron austrinum is a species of flowering plant in the heath family known by the common names Florida flame azalea, honeysuckle azalea, Southern yellow azalea, and orange azalea. It is native to the southern United States, where it can be found in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, and Mississippi.[1] It is also a common ornamental plant.[2]

This species is a shrub growing up to 10 feet tall and 8 wide. It has deciduous oval leaves 2 to 4 inches long. It blooms profusely in large yellow or orange flowers which have a pleasant scent.[3] The stamens protrude up to 2 inches from the flower's mouth. The funnel-shaped flowers are borne in clusters of up to fifteen.[4] The flowers come in before the new spring leaves emerge.[3]

The plant is a common garden species because of its showy, fragrant flowers in shades of yellow or cream to nearly red.[2][5] They attract hummingbirds and butterflies.[4]

In the wild, the plant is a regional endemic occurring in and around the Florida Panhandle. It occupies moist and wet acidic substrates in ravines and other areas. It is threatened by the destruction of its habitat during conversion of the land to agriculture, silviculture, and other uses.[1]

Rhododendron austrinum shrub
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References

  1. ^ a b Rhododendron austrinum. The Nature Conservancy.
  2. ^ a b Rhododendron austrinum. Archived 2011-10-26 at the Wayback Machine Center for Plant Conservation.
  3. ^ a b Rhododendron austrinum. University of Florida IFAS Extension.
  4. ^ a b Rhododendron austrinum. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  5. ^ Rhododendron austrinum. North Carolina State University Horticultural Science.

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Rhododendron austrinum: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Rhododendron austrinum is a species of flowering plant in the heath family known by the common names Florida flame azalea, honeysuckle azalea, Southern yellow azalea, and orange azalea. It is native to the southern United States, where it can be found in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, and Mississippi. It is also a common ornamental plant.

This species is a shrub growing up to 10 feet tall and 8 wide. It has deciduous oval leaves 2 to 4 inches long. It blooms profusely in large yellow or orange flowers which have a pleasant scent. The stamens protrude up to 2 inches from the flower's mouth. The funnel-shaped flowers are borne in clusters of up to fifteen. The flowers come in before the new spring leaves emerge.

The plant is a common garden species because of its showy, fragrant flowers in shades of yellow or cream to nearly red. They attract hummingbirds and butterflies.

In the wild, the plant is a regional endemic occurring in and around the Florida Panhandle. It occupies moist and wet acidic substrates in ravines and other areas. It is threatened by the destruction of its habitat during conversion of the land to agriculture, silviculture, and other uses.

Rhododendron austrinum shrub Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rhododendron austrinum.
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