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Coastal Sweetpepperbush

Clethra alnifolia L.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Clethra alnifolia L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Clethra alnifolia
Species recognized by wikipedia VI, Belgium Species List, Canada Species List, Germany Species List, New Zealand Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, NCBI, United States Species List, and The US National Vegetation Classification USNVC
Clethra alnifolia
Recognized by Fire Effects Information System Plants, National Wetland Plant List USA, COSEWIC, and Fire Effects Information System (USDA)
Clethra alnifolia L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Clethra alnifolia L.
Recognized by Addisonia v1
Clethra tomentosa
Species recognized by France Species List, North Atlantic Species List, NCBI, and United States Species List
Clethra alnifolia
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Wikipedia (inferred records), GGBN data coverage, and TRY database summary
Clethra alnifolia
Recognized by North American Flora, Flickr BHL, BHL data coverage, and Flickr Group
Clethra alnifolia L.
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, TreatmentBank, GBIF data coverage, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Clethra alnifolia L.
Recognized by NMNH Collection and Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution
Clethra alnifolia f. rosea Rehder
Recognized by iDigBio type specimen records
Clethra tomentosa
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz and iNaturalist data coverage
Clethra tomentosa
Recognized by North American Flora and Global Biotic Interactions
Clethra tomentosa Lam.
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Alternative Names

Clethra alnifolia f. paniculata (Sol.) Beissn.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Clethra alnifolia f. rosea Rehder
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Clethra alnifolia var. denudata Aiton
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Clethra alnifolia var. glabella Michx.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Clethra alnifolia var. paniculata (Sol.) G. Nicholson
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Clethra alnifolia var. pubescens Aiton
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Clethra alnifolia var. rosea (Rehder) Rehder
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Clethra alnifolia var. tomentosa Michx.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Clethra angustifolia Raf.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Clethra bracteata Raf.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Clethra dentata Aiton
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Clethra incana Pers.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Clethra paniculata Aiton
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Clethra pubescens Willd.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Clethra pumila Raf.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Clethra tomentosa Lam.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Clethra alnifolia fm. paniculata (Sol.) Beissn.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Clethra alnifolia fm. rosea Rehder
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Clethra alnifolia var. denudata Aiton
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Clethra alnifolia var. glabella Michx.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Clethra alnifolia var. paniculata (Sol.) G. Nicholson
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Clethra alnifolia var. paniculata Zabel
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Clethra alnifolia var. pubescens Aiton
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Clethra alnifolia var. rosea (Rehder) Rehder
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Clethra alnifolia var. scabra Rehder
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Clethra alnifolia var. scabra Zabel)
Clethra alnifolia var. scabra Zabel
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Clethra alnifolia var. tomentosa Michx.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Clethra angustifolia Raf.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Clethra bracteata Raf.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Clethra dentata Aiton
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Clethra incana Pers.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Clethra paniculata Aiton
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Clethra pubescens Willd.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Clethra pumila Raf.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Clethra tomentosa Lam.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Clethra alnifolia L.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Clethra alnifolia L. var. tomentosa (Lam.) Michx.
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images
Clethra alnifolia f. paniculata (Sol.) Beissn.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Clethra alnifolia f. paniculata (Sol.) Schelle
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Clethra alnifolia f. rosea Rehder
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Clethra alnifolia f. rosea Rehder
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Clethra alnifolia var. denudata Aiton
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Clethra alnifolia var. denudata Aiton
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Clethra alnifolia var. glabella Michx.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Clethra alnifolia var. glabella Michx.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Clethra alnifolia var. paniculata (Aiton) Rehder
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Clethra alnifolia var. paniculata (Sol.) G. Nicholson
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Clethra alnifolia var. paniculata (Sol.) G. Nicholson
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Clethra alnifolia var. pubescens Aiton
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Clethra alnifolia var. pubescens Aiton
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Clethra alnifolia var. rosea (Rehder) Rehder
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Clethra alnifolia var. rosea (Rehder) Rehder
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Clethra alnifolia var. tomentosa (Lam.) Michx.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Clethra alnifolia var. tomentosa Michx.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Clethra angustifolia Raf.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Clethra angustifolia Raf.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Clethra bracteata Raf.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Clethra bracteata Raf.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Clethra dentata Aiton
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Clethra dentata Aiton
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Clethra incana Pers.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Clethra incana Pers.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Clethra paniculata
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Clethra paniculata Aiton
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Clethra paniculata Aiton
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Clethra pubescens Willd.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Clethra pubescens Willd.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Clethra pumila Raf.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Clethra pumila Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Clethra tomentosa Lam.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Clethra tomentosa Lam.
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images

Common Names

English

coastal sweetpepperbush preferred
Recognized by Fire Effects Information System Plants, USDA PLANTS images, and Wikidata Common Names
"Pepper bush,"
prefer
Recognized by admin
Summersweet
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL and admin
Coastal Sweet-Pepperbush
prefer
Recognized by National Wetland Plant List USA
Coastal Sweet Pepperbush
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Coastal pepperbush
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Coastal sweetpepperbush
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Sweet Pepperbush
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
White alder
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL

Chinese

桤叶山柳 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
甜胡椒
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Lažna joha preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

jochovec olšolistý preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Almindelig Konvalbusk preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Clethra preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Schijn-els
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Valkokletra preferred
Recognized by admin

Macedonian

Слатка пиперка preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

jochovec olšolistý preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
show 6 more languages
hide 6 languages

Curated hierarchies for Clethra alnifolia L.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Ericales
Clethraceae
Clethra
Clethra alnifolia L. (this page)
Clethra acuminata Michx.
Clethra alcoceri Greenm.
Clethra alexandri Griseb.
Clethra arborea Aiton
Clethra arfakana Sleumer
Clethra barbinervis Siebold & Zucc.
Clethra bodinieri H. Lév.
Clethra canescens Reinw. ex Blume
Clethra cardenasii Sleumer
Clethra castaneifolia Meisn.
Clethra chiapensis L. M. González
Clethra concordia D. A. Neill, H. Beltrán & Quizhpe
Clethra consimilis Sleumer
Clethra conzattiana L. M. González
Clethra crispa Gust.
Clethra cubensis A. Rich.
Clethra cuneata Rusby
Clethra delavayi Franch.
Clethra elongata Rusby
Clethra fabri Hance
Clethra fagifolia Kunth
Clethra fargesii Franch.
Clethra ferruginea (Ruiz & Pav.) Link ex Spreng.
Clethra fimbriata Kunth
Clethra formosa E. Alfaro & J. F. Morales
Clethra fragrans L. M. González & R. Delgad.
Clethra galeottiana Briq.
Clethra gelida Standl.
Clethra guyanensis Klotzsch ex Meisn.
Clethra hartwegii Britton
Clethra hendersonii Sleumer
Clethra hirsutovillosa S. Valencia & Cruz Durán
Clethra hondurensis Britton
Clethra javanica Turcz.
Clethra kaipoensis H. Lév.
Clethra kebarensis Sleumer
Clethra licanioides Standl. & Steyerm.
Clethra longispicata J. J. Sm.
Clethra luzmariae L. M. González
Clethra macrophylla M. Martens & Galeotti
Clethra mexicana DC.
Clethra oaxacana C. W. Ham.
Clethra obovata (Ruiz & Pav.) G. Don
Clethra occidentalis (L.) Kuntze
Clethra oleoides L. O. Williams
Clethra ovalifolia Turcz.
Clethra pachecoana Standl. & Steyerm.
Clethra pachyphylla Merr.
Clethra papuana J. J. Sm.
Clethra parallelinervia Gust.
Clethra parvifolia Lundell
Clethra pedicellaris Turcz.
Clethra peruviana Szyszyl.
Clethra petelotii Dop & Troch.-Marq.
Clethra poilanei Gagnep. ex Dop
Clethra pringlei S. Watson
Clethra pulgarensis Elmer
Clethra purpusii L. M. González
Clethra pyrogena Sleumer
Clethra repanda Turcz.
Clethra retivenia Sleumer
Clethra revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) Spreng.
Clethra rosei Britton
Clethra rugosa Steyerm.
Clethra scabra Pers.
Clethra skutchii Standl. & Steyerm.
Clethra sleumeriana K. S. Hao
Clethra suaveolens Turcz.
Clethra sumatrana J. J. Sm.
Clethra sumbawaensis Sleumer
Clethra symingtonii Sleumer
Clethra talamancana C. W. Ham.
Clethra tomentella Rolfe ex Dunn
Clethra tutensis C. W. Ham.
Clethra tuxtlensis L. M. González
Clethra uleana Sleumer
Clethra vicentina Standl.

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Clethraceae
Clethra L.
Clethra alnifolia L. (this page)
Clethra acuminata Michx.
Clethra alcoceri Greenm.
Clethra alexandri Griseb.
Clethra arborea Aiton
Clethra arfakana Sleumer
Clethra barbinervis Siebold & Zucc.
Clethra bodinieri H. Lév.
Clethra canescens Reinw. ex Blume
Clethra cardenasii Sleumer
Clethra castaneifolia Meisn.
Clethra chiapensis L. M. González
Clethra concordia D. A. Neill, H. Beltrán & Quizhpe
Clethra consimilis Sleumer
Clethra conzattiana L. M. González
Clethra costaricensis Britton
Clethra crispa Gust.
Clethra cubensis A. Rich.
Clethra cuneata Rusby
Clethra delavayi Franch.
Clethra elongata Rusby
Clethra fabri Hance
Clethra fagifolia Kunth
Clethra fargesii Franch.
Clethra ferruginea (Ruiz & Pav.) Link ex Spreng.
Clethra fimbriata Kunth
Clethra formosa E. Alfaro & J. F. Morales
Clethra fragrans L. M. González & R. Delgad.
Clethra galeottiana Briq.
Clethra gelida Standl.
Clethra guyanensis Klotzsch ex Meisn.
Clethra hartwegii Britton
Clethra hendersonii Sleumer
Clethra hirsutovillosa S. Valencia & Cruz Durán
Clethra hondurensis Britton
Clethra javanica Turcz.
Clethra kaipoensis H. Lév.
Clethra kebarensis Sleumer
Clethra lanata M. Martens & Galeotti
Clethra licanioides Standl. & Steyerm.
Clethra longispicata J. J. Sm.
Clethra luzmariae L. M. González
Clethra macrophylla M. Martens & Galeotti
Clethra mexicana DC.
Clethra oaxacana C. W. Ham.
Clethra obovata (Ruiz & Pav.) G. Don
Clethra occidentalis (L.) Kuntze
Clethra oleoides L. O. Williams
Clethra ovalifolia Turcz.
Clethra pachecoana Standl. & Steyerm.
Clethra pachyphylla Merr.
Clethra papuana J. J. Sm.
Clethra parallelinervia Gust.
Clethra pedicellaris Turcz.
Clethra peruviana Szyszyl.
Clethra petelotii Dop & Troch.-Marq.
Clethra poilanei Gagnep. ex Dop
Clethra pringlei S. Watson
Clethra pulgarensis Elmer
Clethra purpusii L. M. González
Clethra pyrogena Sleumer
Clethra repanda Turcz.
Clethra retivenia Sleumer
Clethra revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) Spreng.
Clethra rosei Britton
Clethra rugosa Steyerm.
Clethra scabra Pers.
Clethra secazu J. F. Morales
Clethra skutchii Standl. & Steyerm.
Clethra sleumeriana K. S. Hao
Clethra suaveolens Turcz.
Clethra sumatrana J. J. Sm.
Clethra sumbawaensis Sleumer
Clethra symingtonii Sleumer
Clethra talamancana C. W. Ham.
Clethra tomentella Rolfe ex Dunn
Clethra tomentosa Lam.
Clethra tutensis C. W. Ham.
Clethra tuxtlensis L. M. González
Clethra uleana Sleumer
Clethra vicentina Standl.
Clethra × parvifolia Lundell

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Clethraceae
Clethra L.
Clethra tomentosa Lam. (this page)
Clethra acuminata Michx.
Clethra alcoceri Greenm.
Clethra alexandri Griseb.
Clethra alnifolia L.
Clethra arborea Aiton
Clethra arfakana Sleumer
Clethra barbinervis Siebold & Zucc.
Clethra bodinieri H. Lév.
Clethra canescens Reinw. ex Blume
Clethra cardenasii Sleumer
Clethra castaneifolia Meisn.
Clethra chiapensis L. M. González
Clethra concordia D. A. Neill, H. Beltrán & Quizhpe
Clethra consimilis Sleumer
Clethra conzattiana L. M. González
Clethra costaricensis Britton
Clethra crispa Gust.
Clethra cubensis A. Rich.
Clethra cuneata Rusby
Clethra delavayi Franch.
Clethra elongata Rusby
Clethra fabri Hance
Clethra fagifolia Kunth
Clethra fargesii Franch.
Clethra ferruginea (Ruiz & Pav.) Link ex Spreng.
Clethra fimbriata Kunth
Clethra formosa E. Alfaro & J. F. Morales
Clethra fragrans L. M. González & R. Delgad.
Clethra galeottiana Briq.
Clethra gelida Standl.
Clethra guyanensis Klotzsch ex Meisn.
Clethra hartwegii Britton
Clethra hendersonii Sleumer
Clethra hirsutovillosa S. Valencia & Cruz Durán
Clethra hondurensis Britton
Clethra javanica Turcz.
Clethra kaipoensis H. Lév.
Clethra kebarensis Sleumer
Clethra lanata M. Martens & Galeotti
Clethra licanioides Standl. & Steyerm.
Clethra longispicata J. J. Sm.
Clethra luzmariae L. M. González
Clethra macrophylla M. Martens & Galeotti
Clethra mexicana DC.
Clethra oaxacana C. W. Ham.
Clethra obovata (Ruiz & Pav.) G. Don
Clethra occidentalis (L.) Kuntze
Clethra oleoides L. O. Williams
Clethra ovalifolia Turcz.
Clethra pachecoana Standl. & Steyerm.
Clethra pachyphylla Merr.
Clethra papuana J. J. Sm.
Clethra parallelinervia Gust.
Clethra pedicellaris Turcz.
Clethra peruviana Szyszyl.
Clethra petelotii Dop & Troch.-Marq.
Clethra poilanei Gagnep. ex Dop
Clethra pringlei S. Watson
Clethra pulgarensis Elmer
Clethra purpusii L. M. González
Clethra pyrogena Sleumer
Clethra repanda Turcz.
Clethra retivenia Sleumer
Clethra revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) Spreng.
Clethra rosei Britton
Clethra rugosa Steyerm.
Clethra scabra Pers.
Clethra secazu J. F. Morales
Clethra skutchii Standl. & Steyerm.
Clethra sleumeriana K. S. Hao
Clethra suaveolens Turcz.
Clethra sumatrana J. J. Sm.
Clethra sumbawaensis Sleumer
Clethra symingtonii Sleumer
Clethra talamancana C. W. Ham.
Clethra tomentella Rolfe ex Dunn
Clethra tutensis C. W. Ham.
Clethra tuxtlensis L. M. González
Clethra uleana Sleumer
Clethra vicentina Standl.
Clethra × parvifolia Lundell

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Clethra alnifolia L. (this page)
Clethra acuminata Michx.
Clethra alcoceri Greenm.
Clethra alexandri Griseb.
Clethra arborea Aiton
Clethra arfakana Sleumer
Clethra barbinervis Siebold & Zucc.
Clethra bodinieri H. Lév.
Clethra canescens Reinw. ex Blume
Clethra cardenasii Sleumer
Clethra castaneifolia Meisn.
Clethra chiapensis L. M. González
Clethra concordia D. A. Neill, H. Beltrán & Quizhpe
Clethra consimilis Sleumer
Clethra conzattiana L. M. González
Clethra crispa Gust.
Clethra cubensis A. Rich.
Clethra cuneata Rusby
Clethra delavayi Franch.
Clethra elongata Rusby
Clethra fabri Hance
Clethra fagifolia Kunth
Clethra fargesii Franch.
Clethra ferruginea (Ruiz & Pav.) Link ex Spreng.
Clethra fimbriata Kunth
Clethra formosa E. Alfaro & J. F. Morales
Clethra fragrans L. M. González & R. Delgad.
Clethra galeottiana Briq.
Clethra gelida Standl.
Clethra guyanensis Klotzsch ex Meisn.
Clethra hartwegii Britton
Clethra hendersonii Sleumer
Clethra hirsutovillosa S. Valencia & Cruz Durán
Clethra hondurensis Britton
Clethra javanica Turcz.
Clethra kaipoensis H. Lév.
Clethra kebarensis Sleumer
Clethra licanioides Standl. & Steyerm.
Clethra longispicata J. J. Sm.
Clethra luzmariae L. M. González
Clethra macrophylla M. Martens & Galeotti
Clethra mexicana DC.
Clethra oaxacana C. W. Ham.
Clethra obovata (Ruiz & Pav.) G. Don
Clethra occidentalis (L.) Kuntze
Clethra oleoides L. O. Williams
Clethra ovalifolia Turcz.
Clethra pachecoana Standl. & Steyerm.
Clethra pachyphylla Merr.
Clethra papuana J. J. Sm.
Clethra parallelinervia Gust.
Clethra parvifolia Lundell
Clethra pedicellaris Turcz.
Clethra peruviana Szyszyl.
Clethra petelotii Dop & Troch.-Marq.
Clethra poilanei Gagnep. ex Dop
Clethra pringlei S. Watson
Clethra pulgarensis Elmer
Clethra purpusii L. M. González
Clethra pyrogena Sleumer
Clethra repanda Turcz.
Clethra retivenia Sleumer
Clethra revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) Spreng.
Clethra rosei Britton
Clethra rugosa Steyerm.
Clethra scabra Pers.
Clethra skutchii Standl. & Steyerm.
Clethra sleumeriana K. S. Hao
Clethra suaveolens Turcz.
Clethra sumatrana J. J. Sm.
Clethra sumbawaensis Sleumer
Clethra symingtonii Sleumer
Clethra talamancana C. W. Ham.
Clethra tomentella Rolfe ex Dunn
Clethra tutensis C. W. Ham.
Clethra tuxtlensis L. M. González
Clethra uleana Sleumer
Clethra vicentina Standl.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Ericales
Clethraceae
Clethra
Clethra alnifolia L. (this page)
Clethra acuminata Michx.
Clethra alcoceri Greenm.
Clethra alexandri Griseb.
Clethra arborea Aiton
Clethra arfakana Sleumer
Clethra barbinervis Siebold & Zucc.
Clethra bodinieri H. Lév.
Clethra canescens Reinw. ex Blume
Clethra cardenasii Sleumer
Clethra castaneifolia Meisn.
Clethra chiapensis L. M. González
Clethra concordia D. A. Neill, H. Beltrán & Quizhpe
Clethra consimilis Sleumer
Clethra conzattiana L. M. González
Clethra crispa Gust.
Clethra cubensis A. Rich.
Clethra cuneata Rusby
Clethra delavayi Franch.
Clethra elongata Rusby
Clethra fabri Hance
Clethra fagifolia Kunth
Clethra fargesii Franch.
Clethra ferruginea (Ruiz & Pav.) Link ex Spreng.
Clethra fimbriata Kunth
Clethra formosa E. Alfaro & J. F. Morales
Clethra fragrans L. M. González & R. Delgad.
Clethra galeottiana Briq.
Clethra gelida Standl.
Clethra guyanensis Klotzsch ex Meisn.
Clethra hartwegii Britton
Clethra hendersonii Sleumer
Clethra hirsutovillosa S. Valencia & Cruz Durán
Clethra hondurensis Britton
Clethra javanica Turcz.
Clethra kaipoensis H. Lév.
Clethra kebarensis Sleumer
Clethra licanioides Standl. & Steyerm.
Clethra longispicata J. J. Sm.
Clethra luzmariae L. M. González
Clethra macrophylla M. Martens & Galeotti
Clethra mexicana DC.
Clethra oaxacana C. W. Ham.
Clethra obovata (Ruiz & Pav.) G. Don
Clethra occidentalis (L.) Kuntze
Clethra oleoides L. O. Williams
Clethra ovalifolia Turcz.
Clethra pachecoana Standl. & Steyerm.
Clethra pachyphylla Merr.
Clethra papuana J. J. Sm.
Clethra parallelinervia Gust.
Clethra parvifolia Lundell
Clethra pedicellaris Turcz.
Clethra peruviana Szyszyl.
Clethra petelotii Dop & Troch.-Marq.
Clethra poilanei Gagnep. ex Dop
Clethra pringlei S. Watson
Clethra pulgarensis Elmer
Clethra purpusii L. M. González
Clethra pyrogena Sleumer
Clethra repanda Turcz.
Clethra retivenia Sleumer
Clethra revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) Spreng.
Clethra rosei Britton
Clethra rugosa Steyerm.
Clethra scabra Pers.
Clethra skutchii Standl. & Steyerm.
Clethra sleumeriana K. S. Hao
Clethra suaveolens Turcz.
Clethra sumatrana J. J. Sm.
Clethra sumbawaensis Sleumer
Clethra symingtonii Sleumer
Clethra talamancana C. W. Ham.
Clethra tomentella Rolfe ex Dunn
Clethra tutensis C. W. Ham.
Clethra tuxtlensis L. M. González
Clethra uleana Sleumer
Clethra vicentina Standl.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Clethra alnifolia L. (this page)
Clethra acuminata Michx.
Clethra alcoceri Greenm.
Clethra alexandri Griseb.
Clethra arborea Aiton
Clethra arfakana Sleumer
Clethra barbinervis Siebold & Zucc.
Clethra bodinieri H. Lév.
Clethra canescens Reinw. ex Blume
Clethra cardenasii Sleumer
Clethra castaneifolia Meisn.
Clethra chiapensis L. M. González
Clethra concordia D. A. Neill, H. Beltrán & Quizhpe
Clethra consimilis Sleumer
Clethra conzattiana L. M. González
Clethra crispa Gust.
Clethra cubensis A. Rich.
Clethra cuneata Rusby
Clethra delavayi Franch.
Clethra elongata Rusby
Clethra fabri Hance
Clethra fagifolia Kunth
Clethra fargesii Franch.
Clethra ferruginea (Ruiz & Pav.) Link ex Spreng.
Clethra fimbriata Kunth
Clethra formosa E. Alfaro & J. F. Morales
Clethra fragrans L. M. González & R. Delgad.
Clethra galeottiana Briq.
Clethra gelida Standl.
Clethra guyanensis Klotzsch ex Meisn.
Clethra hartwegii Britton
Clethra hendersonii Sleumer
Clethra hirsutovillosa S. Valencia & Cruz Durán
Clethra hondurensis Britton
Clethra javanica Turcz.
Clethra kaipoensis H. Lév.
Clethra kebarensis Sleumer
Clethra licanioides Standl. & Steyerm.
Clethra longispicata J. J. Sm.
Clethra luzmariae L. M. González
Clethra macrophylla M. Martens & Galeotti
Clethra mexicana DC.
Clethra oaxacana C. W. Ham.
Clethra obovata (Ruiz & Pav.) G. Don
Clethra occidentalis (L.) Kuntze
Clethra oleoides L. O. Williams
Clethra ovalifolia Turcz.
Clethra pachecoana Standl. & Steyerm.
Clethra pachyphylla Merr.
Clethra papuana J. J. Sm.
Clethra parallelinervia Gust.
Clethra parvifolia Lundell
Clethra pedicellaris Turcz.
Clethra peruviana Szyszyl.
Clethra petelotii Dop & Troch.-Marq.
Clethra poilanei Gagnep. ex Dop
Clethra pringlei S. Watson
Clethra pulgarensis Elmer
Clethra purpusii L. M. González
Clethra pyrogena Sleumer
Clethra repanda Turcz.
Clethra retivenia Sleumer
Clethra revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) Spreng.
Clethra rosei Britton
Clethra rugosa Steyerm.
Clethra scabra Pers.
Clethra skutchii Standl. & Steyerm.
Clethra sleumeriana K. S. Hao
Clethra suaveolens Turcz.
Clethra sumatrana J. J. Sm.
Clethra sumbawaensis Sleumer
Clethra symingtonii Sleumer
Clethra talamancana C. W. Ham.
Clethra tomentella Rolfe ex Dunn
Clethra tutensis C. W. Ham.
Clethra tuxtlensis L. M. González
Clethra uleana Sleumer
Clethra vicentina Standl.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Clethraceae
Clethra L.
Clethra alnifolia L. (this page)
Clethra acuminata Michx.
Clethra alcoceri Greenm.
Clethra alexandri Griseb.
Clethra angustinensis Briq.
Clethra annamense Dop
Clethra arborea Aiton
Clethra arfakana Sleumer
Clethra barbinervis Siebold & Zucc.
Clethra bodinieri H. Lév.
Clethra canescens Herb. Reinw. ex Blume
Clethra cardenasii Sleumer
Clethra castaneifolia Meisn.
Clethra chapaense Pham-hoang
Clethra chiapensis L. M. González
Clethra concordia D. A. Neill, H. Beltrán & Quizhpe
Clethra consimilis Sleumer
Clethra conzattiana L. M. González
Clethra crispa C. Gust.
Clethra cubensis A. Rich.
Clethra cuneata Rusby
Clethra delavayi Franch.
Clethra elongata Rusby
Clethra faberi Hance
Clethra fabri Hance
Clethra fagifolia Kunth
Clethra fargesii Franch.
Clethra ferruginea (Ruiz & Pav.) Link ex Spreng.
Clethra fimbriata Kunth
Clethra formosa E. Alfaro & J. F. Morales
Clethra fragrans L. M. González & R. Delgad.
Clethra galeottiana Briq.
Clethra gelida Standl.
Clethra guatemalensis Klotzsch
Clethra guyanensis Klotzsch ex Meisn.
Clethra hartwegii Britton
Clethra hendersonii Sleumer
Clethra hirsutovillosa S. Valencia & Cruz Durán
Clethra hondurensis Britton
Clethra javanica Turcz.
Clethra kaipoensis H. Lév.
Clethra kebarensis Sleumer
Clethra lepidiodes Cockerell
Clethra licanioides Standl. & Steyerm.
Clethra longispicata J. J. Sm.
Clethra luzmariae L. M. González
Clethra machrostachya Loisel.
Clethra macrophylla M. Martens & Galeotti
Clethra mexicana DC.
Clethra oaxacana C. W. Ham.
Clethra obovata (Ruiz & Pav.) G. Don
Clethra occidentalis Kuntze
Clethra oleoides L. O. Williams
Clethra ovalifolia Turcz.
Clethra pachecoana Standl. & Steyerm.
Clethra pachyphylla Merr.
Clethra papuana J. J. Sm.
Clethra parallelinervia C. Gust.
Clethra parvifolia Lundell
Clethra pedicellaris Turcz.
Clethra peruviana Szyszył.
Clethra petelotii Dop & Y. Troch.
Clethra poilanei Gogoep. ex Dop
Clethra pringlei S. Watson
Clethra pulgarense Elmer
Clethra pulgarensis Elmer
Clethra purpusii L. M. González
Clethra pyrogena Sleumer
Clethra repanda Turcz.
Clethra retinervia Sleumer
Clethra retivenia Sleumer
Clethra revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) Spreng.
Clethra rosei Britton
Clethra rugosa Steyerm.
Clethra scabra Pers.
Clethra skutchii Standl. & Steyerm.
Clethra sleumeriana K. S. Hao
Clethra suaveolens Turcz.
Clethra subglabra Klotzsch
Clethra sumatrana J. J. Sm.
Clethra sumbawaensis Sleumer
Clethra symingtonii Sleumer
Clethra tacanensis Lundell
Clethra talamancana C. W. Ham.
Clethra tomentella Rolfe ex Dunn
Clethra tutensis C. W. Ham.
Clethra tuxtlensis L. M. González
Clethra uleana Sleumer
Clethra vicentina Standl.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Ericales
Clethraceae
Clethra L.
Clethra alnifolia L. (this page)
Clethra acuminata Michx.
Clethra tomentosa Lam.

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Clethraceae
Clethra alnifolia L. (this page)
Clethra alexandri Griseb.
Clethra arborea Aiton
Clethra barbinervis Siebold & Zucc.
Clethra bodinieri H. Lév.
Clethra castaneifolia Meisn.
Clethra coloradensis C. Hamilton
Clethra crispa Gust.
Clethra cuneata Rusby
Clethra delavayi Franch.
Clethra fimbriata Kunth
Clethra formosa E. Alfaro & J. F. Morales
Clethra gelida Standl.
Clethra guyanensis Klotzsch ex Meisn.
Clethra hendersonii Sleumer
Clethra hondurensis Britton
Clethra javanica Turcz
Clethra kaipoensis H. Lév.
Clethra kenoyeri Lundell
Clethra macrophylla M. Martens & Galeotti
Clethra mexicana DC.
Clethra ovalifolia Turcz.
Clethra papuana J. J. Sm.
Clethra parallelinervia Gust.
Clethra pulgarensis Elmer
Clethra revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) Spreng.
Clethra rugosa Steyerm.
Clethra scabra Pers.
Clethra skutchii Standl. & Steyerm.
Clethra suaveolens Turcz.
Clethra talamancana C. W. Ham.
Clethra tomentella Rolfe ex Dunn
Clethra tutensis C. W. Ham.
Clethra vicentina Standl.
Purdiaea belizensis (A. C. Sm. & Standl.) J. L. Thomas
Purdiaea nutans Planch.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
Ericales
Clethraceae
Clethra
Clethra alnifolia (this page)
Clethra acuminata
Clethra arborea
Clethra arfakana
Clethra barbinervis
Clethra canescens
Clethra castaneifolia
Clethra cubensis
Clethra delavayi
Clethra fabri
Clethra ferruginea
Clethra fimbriata
Clethra hartwegii
Clethra mexicana
Clethra ovalifolia
Clethra pachyphylla
Clethra peruviana
Clethra revoluta
Clethra scabra
Clethra tomentosa
Clethra vicentina
unclassified Clethra

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
Ericales
Clethraceae
Clethra
Clethra tomentosa (this page)
Clethra acuminata
Clethra alnifolia
Clethra arborea
Clethra arfakana
Clethra barbinervis
Clethra canescens
Clethra castaneifolia
Clethra cubensis
Clethra delavayi
Clethra fabri
Clethra ferruginea
Clethra fimbriata
Clethra hartwegii
Clethra mexicana
Clethra ovalifolia
Clethra pachyphylla
Clethra peruviana
Clethra revoluta
Clethra scabra
Clethra vicentina
unclassified Clethra

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Sympetalae
Bicornes
Clethraceae
Clethra
Clethra tomentosa (this page)
Clethra acuminata
Clethra alcoceri
Clethra alexandri
Clethra alnifolia
Clethra arborea
Clethra arfakana
Clethra barbinervis
Clethra bicolor
Clethra bodinieri
Clethra brabincrvis
Clethra brachypoda
Clethra brachystachya
Clethra breedlovei
Clethra bridgesii
Clethra canescens
Clethra cardenasii
Clethra castaneifolia
Clethra cavaleriei
Clethra chiapensis
Clethra clementis
Clethra coloradensis
Clethra concordia
Clethra confertifolia
Clethra consimilis
Clethra conzattiana
Clethra crispa
Clethra cubensis
Clethra cuneata
Clethra delavayi
Clethra elongata
Clethra fabri
Clethra fagifolia
Clethra fargesii
Clethra ferruginea
Clethra fimbriata
Clethra formosa
Clethra fragrans
Clethra gelida
Clethra glandulosa
Clethra guyanensis
Clethra hartwegii
Clethra hendersonii
Clethra hirsutovillosa
Clethra javanica
Clethra kaipoensis
Clethra kebarensis
Clethra lanata
Clethra lancifolia
Clethra licanioides
Clethra longispicata
Clethra luzmariae
Clethra luzonica
Clethra macrophylla
Clethra magnifica
Clethra mexicana
Clethra michoacana
Clethra monostachya
Clethra nanchuanensis
Clethra nicaraguensis
Clethra nutantiflora
Clethra oaxacana
Clethra obovata
Clethra occidentalis
Clethra oleoides
Clethra ovalifolia
Clethra pachecoana
Clethra pachyphylla
Clethra papuana
Clethra parallelinervia
Clethra parvifolia
Clethra pedicellaris
Clethra peruviana
Clethra petelotii
Clethra poilanei
Clethra pringlei
Clethra pulgarensis
Clethra purpurea
Clethra purpusii
Clethra pyrogena
Clethra repanda
Clethra retivenia
Clethra revoluta
Clethra rosei
Clethra rugosa
Clethra scabra
Clethra sect. Clematoclethra
Clethra sect. Clethra
Clethra skutchii
Clethra sleumeriana
Clethra suaveolens
Clethra sumatrana
Clethra sumbawaensis
Clethra symingtonii
Clethra talamancana
Clethra tomentella
Clethra tutensis
Clethra tuxtlensis
Clethra uleana
Clethra vicentina
Clethra wuyishanica
12 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Sympetalae
Bicornes
Clethraceae
Clethra
Clethra alnifolia (this page)
Clethra acuminata
Clethra alcoceri
Clethra alexandri
Clethra arborea
Clethra arfakana
Clethra barbinervis
Clethra bicolor
Clethra bodinieri
Clethra brabincrvis
Clethra brachypoda
Clethra brachystachya
Clethra breedlovei
Clethra bridgesii
Clethra canescens
Clethra cardenasii
Clethra castaneifolia
Clethra cavaleriei
Clethra chiapensis
Clethra clementis
Clethra coloradensis
Clethra concordia
Clethra confertifolia
Clethra consimilis
Clethra conzattiana
Clethra crispa
Clethra cubensis
Clethra cuneata
Clethra delavayi
Clethra elongata
Clethra fabri
Clethra fagifolia
Clethra fargesii
Clethra ferruginea
Clethra fimbriata
Clethra formosa
Clethra fragrans
Clethra gelida
Clethra glandulosa
Clethra guyanensis
Clethra hartwegii
Clethra hendersonii
Clethra hirsutovillosa
Clethra javanica
Clethra kaipoensis
Clethra kebarensis
Clethra lanata
Clethra lancifolia
Clethra licanioides
Clethra longispicata
Clethra luzmariae
Clethra luzonica
Clethra macrophylla
Clethra magnifica
Clethra mexicana
Clethra michoacana
Clethra monostachya
Clethra nanchuanensis
Clethra nicaraguensis
Clethra nutantiflora
Clethra oaxacana
Clethra obovata
Clethra occidentalis
Clethra oleoides
Clethra ovalifolia
Clethra pachecoana
Clethra pachyphylla
Clethra papuana
Clethra parallelinervia
Clethra parvifolia
Clethra pedicellaris
Clethra peruviana
Clethra petelotii
Clethra poilanei
Clethra pringlei
Clethra pulgarensis
Clethra purpurea
Clethra purpusii
Clethra pyrogena
Clethra repanda
Clethra retivenia
Clethra revoluta
Clethra rosei
Clethra rugosa
Clethra scabra
Clethra sect. Clematoclethra
Clethra sect. Clethra
Clethra skutchii
Clethra sleumeriana
Clethra suaveolens
Clethra sumatrana
Clethra sumbawaensis
Clethra symingtonii
Clethra talamancana
Clethra tomentella
Clethra tomentosa
Clethra tutensis
Clethra tuxtlensis
Clethra uleana
Clethra vicentina
Clethra wuyishanica
12 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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