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Image of Santa Cruz Island buckwheat
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Santa Cruz Island Buckwheat

Eriogonum arborescens Greene

Comments

provided by eFloras
Eriogonum arborescens is local and occasionally rare on Santa Cruz, Santa Rosa, and Anacapa islands in Santa Cruz and Ventura counties. The species is cultivated, and populations have become naturalized on the mainland from San Mateo County south to San Diego, in large part because of planting along highways. Every effort should be made to remove these naturalized populations from the mainland.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 5 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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eFloras.org
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Description

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Shrubs, erect to spreading, 6-15(-20) × 5-30 dm, glabrous and cinereous, reddish. Stems spread-ing to erect, occasionally with persistent leaf bases, up to 3/4 or more height of plant; caudex stems absent; aerial flowering stems erect, stout, solid, not fistulose, 0.5-1(-1.5) dm, glabrous. Leaves cauline, 1 per node; petiole 0.1-0.5 cm, tomentose; blade linear to narrowly oblong, 2-4(-5) × 0.1-0.4(-0.6) cm, white-tomentose abaxially, cinereous to glabrate and greenish adaxially, margins often revolute. Inflorescences cymose, 5-10 × 5-15(-20) cm; branches dichotomous, glabrous; bracts 1-3, leaflike, lanceolate to oblong, 0.5-2 × 0.3-1.5 cm. Peduncles absent or erect, stout, 0.1-0.5 cm, cinereous. Involucres 1 per node, campanulate, 2-3 × 2.5-4 mm, cinereous; teeth 5-7, erect, 0.5-1.5 mm. Flowers 2-3.5(-4) mm; perianth white to pinkish, villous abaxially; tepals connate proximally, monomorphic, oblanceolate to narrowly obovate; stamens exserted, 3-5 mm; filaments glabrous. Achenes brown, 2.5-3.5 mm, glabrous. 2n = 40.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 5 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
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eFloras

Distribution

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Calif.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 5 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
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visit source
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eFloras

Flowering/Fruiting

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Flowering Apr-Oct.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 5 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
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eFloras

Habitat

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Rocky slopes and canyon walls, coastal scrub communities; of conservation concern; 10-600m.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 5 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Eriogonum arborescens

provided by wikipedia EN

Eriogonum arborescens is a species of wild buckwheat known by the common name Santa Cruz Island buckwheat.[1][2][3]

Description

Eriogonum arborescens is a woody shrub that grows from 6–15 decimetres (2.0–4.9 ft) in height, and sprawling from 5–30 decimetres (1.6–9.8 ft) in diameter.[2]

The stems have shreddy maroon-brown bark. They bear narrow, fuzzy green leaves at the ends of the branches, each 2 to 5 centimeters long and sometimes with edges rolled under.[2]

The frilly inflorescences of densely clustered flowers erect on nearly naked peduncles. Each flower is only a few millimeters wide, very light pink in color, with nine protruding stamens. The bloom period is from April to October.[1][2]

Cultivated specimen in the Regional Parks Botanic Garden, California.

Distribution and habitat

This shrub is endemic to the northern Channel Islands of California except San Miguel Island.[1][2]

It is found in coastal sage scrub and chaparral habitats, between 10–600 metres (33–1,969 ft).[2]

Uses

This species, and most buckwheats (Eriogonum sp.), are of special value to butterflies and native bees.[4][5]

Cultivation

Eriogonum arborescens is cultivated as an ornamental plant, for planting in native plant, drought tolerant, and in butterfly gardens and other wildlife gardens; and for larger designed natural landscaping and habitat restoration projects.[4][5][6]

See also

References

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Wikipedia authors and editors
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Eriogonum arborescens: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Eriogonum arborescens is a species of wild buckwheat known by the common name Santa Cruz Island buckwheat.

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Wikipedia authors and editors
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wikipedia EN