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Associations

provided by BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK
Foodplant / parasite
hypophyllous sorus of Albugo tragopogonis var. inulae parasitises live leaf of Inula

In Great Britain and/or Ireland:
Foodplant / miner
larva of Chromatomyia syngenesiae mines leaf of Inula

Foodplant / saprobe
fruitbody of Lachnella villosa is saprobic on dead, decayed stem of Inula

Foodplant / internal feeder
larva of Melanagromyza aeneoventris feeds within stem of Inula
Remarks: Other: uncertain

Foodplant / spot causer
amphigenous colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph of Ramularia cupulariae var. inulae-britannicae causes spots on live leaf of Inula

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Description

provided by Flora of Zimbabwe
Robust perennial herbs (in ours). Leaves alternate, simple. Capitula homogamous with 0 ray florets or heterogamous and radiate with ray florets female; disk florets bisexual. Phyllaries many-seriate. Receptacular scales 0. Achenes ± cylindric, 4-12-ribbed. Pappus 1-seriate, setaceous; setae few or many, often unequal.
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Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
bibliographic citation
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Inula Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/genus.php?genus_id=1502
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Mark Hyde
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Bart Wursten
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Petra Ballings
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Flora of Zimbabwe

Inula

provided by wikipedia EN

Inula helenium
Inula oculus-christi
Ploughman's-spikenard (Inula conyzae)

Inula is a genus of about 80 species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, native to Europe, Asia and Africa.

They may be annuals, herbaceous perennials or subshrubs that vary greatly in size, from small species a few centimeters tall to enormous perennials over 3 m (10 ft) tall. They carry yellow daisy-like composite flowerheads often with narrow ray-florets.

Some common characteristics include pappus with bristles, flat capitulum, and lack of chaff.

Several species are popular flowers for the garden, with cultivation going back to antiquity. The smaller species are used in rock gardens and the more common larger ones, which tend to have very coarse foliage, in borders.

Etymology

The genus name Inula is of uncertain origin, and was already in use by the Romans. The Latin phrase inula campana (field inula) gave rise to the English elecampane whose scientific name is Inula helenium. The plant's specific name, helenium, derives from Helen of Troy; elecampane is said to have sprung up from where her tears fell.[3]

Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Inula:[4]

Select species formerly in Inula

Ecology

Inula species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including case-bearers of the genus Coleophora, such as C. conyzae (recorded on I. conyzae), C. follicularis, C. inulae, and C. troglodytella.

Gallery

References

  1. ^ 1897 illustration from Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen
  2. ^ "Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist". Archived from the original on 2014-12-09. Retrieved 2014-12-09.
  3. ^ Melderis, A. (2007). A Handbook of British Flowering Plants. READ BOOKS. p. 271. ISBN 1-4067-6632-1. Retrieved 2009-04-13.
  4. ^ "Inula L. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2022-07-03.

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Inula: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN
Inula helenium Inula oculus-christi Ploughman's-spikenard (Inula conyzae)

Inula is a genus of about 80 species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, native to Europe, Asia and Africa.

They may be annuals, herbaceous perennials or subshrubs that vary greatly in size, from small species a few centimeters tall to enormous perennials over 3 m (10 ft) tall. They carry yellow daisy-like composite flowerheads often with narrow ray-florets.

Some common characteristics include pappus with bristles, flat capitulum, and lack of chaff.

Several species are popular flowers for the garden, with cultivation going back to antiquity. The smaller species are used in rock gardens and the more common larger ones, which tend to have very coarse foliage, in borders.

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cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
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visit source
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wikipedia EN