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Long Stem Adder's Tongue

Ophioglossum petiolatum Hook.

Comments

provided by eFloras
Ophioglossum petiolatum grows readily in pots, making it suitable for botany instruction. Earliest records in North America date from 1900 to 1930, suggesting that it is probably introduced.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 2 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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eFloras.org
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Description

provided by eFloras
Roots dark brown, to 8 per plant, 0.8-1.3 mm diam., producing proliferations. Stem upright, 0.3-1 cm, 1.5-2.5mm diam., 2-3 leaves per stem. Trophophore stalk 0-3mm, 0-0.1 times length of blade. Trophophore blade erect to spreading, usually plane or nearly so when alive, gray-green, dull, ovate to trowel-shaped, to 6 × 3cm, fleshy, cuneate to truncate to nearly cordate at base, contracted gradually to acute apex, apiculum mostly absent; venation coarse, reticulate, areoles large with few free or anastomosing included veinlets. Sporophores arising at ground level, 0.8-7 times length of trophophore; sporangial clusters to 4 × 0.35 cm, with up to 30 pairs of sporangia, apiculum 0.3-1.2 mm.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 2 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Habitat & Distribution

provided by eFloras
Leaves appearing during wet periods. Plants sometimes weedy in lawns, ditches, and around buildings; 0-90m; introduced; Ala., Ark., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., Mo., N.C., Okla., S.C., Tex., Va.; West Indies; Mexico; n South America; Asia; Pacific Islands.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 2 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Ophioglossum petiolatum

provided by wikipedia EN

Ophioglossum petiolatum is a species of fern in the family Ophioglossaceae.[2] William Jackson Hooker named this species in 1823.[3]: 30 

The species occurs in parts of Asia, Australia, and North America.[1]

Common names

According to Encyclopedia of Life, in English the species goes by the common name longstem adderstongue or long-stem adder's-tongue.[2]

Some universities, including the Missouri Department of Conservation, give it the common name stalked adder’s-tongue.[4][5][6]

Description

It contains about 50 to 150 chloroplasts per epidermal cell and more than 200 in mesophyll cells.[7]

It grows quickly in pots making it suitable for botany instruction.[8]: 105 

Distribution

Ophioglossum petiolatum has a tropical and subtropical distribution in South America and Africa.[1] [9] It was probably introduced to North America early in the 1900s.[10]: 34  It is found in Hawaii[2] but may have been introduced recently.[11] It was introduced to other states in the United States.[1] In the state of Missouri it only occurs in Pemiscot County.[6] In Alabama it is present in 5 counties.[5] In Virginia it is present in 3 counties, first being reported in the state on the lawn of Tabernacle United Methodist Church in the year 1979.[12]

It is rare in New Zealand.[9] Robert Malcolm Laing was the first to record this species in Norfolk Island.[13]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "Ophioglossum petiolatum". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  2. ^ a b c "Longstem adderstongue" at the Encyclopedia of Life
  3. ^ Snyder, Lloyd H. Jr.; Bruce, James G. (1986-10-01). Field Guide to the Ferns and Other Pteridophytes of Georgia. University of Georgia Press. ISBN 978-0-8203-2385-5.
  4. ^ "Ophioglossum petiolatum - Species Details". Atlas of Florida Plants. Retrieved 2021-10-18.
  5. ^ a b "Ophioglossum petiolatum - Species Page - APA: Alabama Plant Atlas". www.floraofalabama.org. Retrieved 2021-10-18.
  6. ^ a b "Adder's Tongues". Missouri Department of Conservation. Retrieved 2021-10-18.
  7. ^ Butterfass, T. (2012-12-06). Patterns of Chloroplast Reproduction: A Developmental Approach to Protoplasmic Plant Anatomy. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 20. ISBN 978-3-7091-8561-2.
  8. ^ Committee, Flora of North America Editorial; Morin, Nancy R. (1993). Flora of North America: Volume 2: Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. OUP USA. ISBN 978-0-19-508242-5.
  9. ^ a b "Flora of New Zealand | Taxon Profile | Ophioglossum petiolatum". www.nzflora.info. Retrieved 2021-10-18.
  10. ^ Yarborough, Sharon C.; Powell, A. Michael (2002). Ferns and Fern Allies of the Trans-Pecos and Adjacent Areas. Texas Tech University Press. ISBN 978-0-89672-476-1.
  11. ^ Palmer, Daniel Dooley (2003-01-01). Hawai'i's Ferns and Fern Allies. University of Hawaii Press. p. 199. ISBN 978-0-8248-2522-5.
  12. ^ "Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora | Ophioglossum petiolatum Hook". vaplantatlas.org. Retrieved 2021-10-20.
  13. ^ Coyne, Peter (2011-12-01). Norfolk Island's Fascinating Flora. Peter Coyne. p. 125. ISBN 978-0-9806528-2-6.
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Wikipedia authors and editors
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wikipedia EN

Ophioglossum petiolatum: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Ophioglossum petiolatum is a species of fern in the family Ophioglossaceae. William Jackson Hooker named this species in 1823.: 30 

The species occurs in parts of Asia, Australia, and North America.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN