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Fragile Sea Urchin

Strongylocentrotus fragilis Jackson 1912

Spawning time and its possible driving factors of Strongylocentrotus fragilis

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Strongylocentrotus fragilishas the greatest size of gonads in Janurary and Feburary of a yearly cycle according to the data collected in Further studies on Allocentrotus fragilis, a deep-sea echinoid(Giese, A. C. 1961).The enlarged gonad size of this period is the indicator of the readiness of spawning ofStrongylocentrotus fragilis. The studies of A. R. Moore proof this information with the sperms and eggs collected in Feburary and March that resembles the development ofStrongylocentrotus fragilis.This spawning time is not caused by increased light and temperature. It might be caused by the occurance of algal extract of the plankton at this time, or the innate periodicity character of the species (Moore, A. R. 1959).

(Strongylocentrotus fragilis is usually referred asAllocentrotus fragilis.)

References

  • Giese, A. C. (1961). Further studies on Allocentrotus fragilis, a deep-sea echinoid. The Biological Bulletin, 121(1), 141-150.
  • Moore, A. R. (1959). On the embryonic development of the sea urchin Allocentrotus fragilis. The Biological Bulletin, 117(3), 492-496.

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Strongylocentrotus fragilis

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Strongylocentrotus fragilis is a species of sea urchin of the family Strongylocentrotidae.

Description and characteristics

This is a regular sea urchin, with a spherical test bearing the anus and top and mouth on the bottom. They are somewhat flattened, and of pale pinkish color with white spines. It is a deep-sea species, and they can occur in great number where food is abundant.

ahStrongylocentrotus fragilis (pink) with some Strongylocentrotus pallidus (white).

Habitat and range

This is an abyssal species, occurring at many hundred meters deep on the western coasts of the North America.[1] They are distributed throughout the continental shelf and slope, being most abundant in the 200-300m depth range.[2][3]

Taxonomy

It was first scientifically described in 1912 by Jackson.[4]

This species is often referred as Allocentrotus fragilis, and its taxonomy is still under debate.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b Andreas Kroh & Andrew Smith. "Allocentrotus fragilis". Echinoid Directory (Natural History Museum).
  2. ^ Sato, Kirk; Kevin, Lisa; Schiff, Kenneth (March 2017). "Habitat compression and expansion of sea urchins in response to changing climate conditions on the California continental shelf and slope (1994–2013)". Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography. 137: 377–389.
  3. ^ Sato, Kirk; Powell, Jackson; Rudie, Dave; Levin, Lisa (May 2018). "Evaluating the promise and pitfalls of a potential climate change–tolerant sea urchin fishery in southern California". ICES Journal of Marine Science. 75: 1029–1041.
  4. ^ Kroh, A. (2010). Strongylocentrotus fragilis (Jackson, 1912). In: Kroh, A. & Mooi, R. (2010) World Echinoidea Database. at the World Register of Marine Species.
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Strongylocentrotus fragilis: Brief Summary

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Strongylocentrotus fragilis is a species of sea urchin of the family Strongylocentrotidae.

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