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Northern Sheatfish

Silurus soldatovi Nikolskii & Soin 1948

Diagnostic Description

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Head large and depressed; snout blunt and rounded; mouth large, upper jaw shorter than lower one and reaching backward over hind margin of eyes; maxillary barbels 1 pair reaching pectoral fin; chin barbels 2 pairs.
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Grace Tolentino Pablico
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Morphology

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Dorsal soft rays (total): 6; Analsoft rays: 83 - 90
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Trophic Strategy

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Lives in main streams and tributaries. Carnivore.
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Biology

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Threatened due to over harvesting, habitat loss and pollution (Ref. 58490).
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Rainer Froese
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Silurus soldatovi

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Silurus soldatovi

Silurus soldatovi, Soldatov's catfish or northern sheatfish (Russian: сом Солдатова), is a large catfish species from the Far East.

Habitat

Soldatov's catfish lives in Amur River (Ussuri) in Russia and China. It prefers water temperatures from 5 to 25 °C.

Description

This catfish is visually similar to the closely related Wels catfish. Soldatov's catfish has a large flat head. Its mouth is blunt and rounded, the upper jaw shorter than the lower jaw. Barbels are located on the upper jaw and chin. It has the following formula fins: dorsal six soft rays, anal 83–90 soft rays. The fish can live up to 20 years, and can grow to about 4 meters in length and weigh 40 kilograms.[1]

Threats

The Soldatov's catfish population is threatened by overfishing, habitat degradation and water pollution. Due to its localized distribution and the low population density, the population is now considered endangered.[2]

References

  1. ^ Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2006). Silurus soldatovi in FishBase. April 2006 version.
  2. ^ Liu Wei (2010). Physio-ecology of Northern Sheatfish Silurus soldatovi During Early Development (PhD thesis). Qingdao: Ocean University of China.

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Silurus soldatovi: Brief Summary

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Silurus soldatovi

Silurus soldatovi, Soldatov's catfish or northern sheatfish (Russian: сом Солдатова), is a large catfish species from the Far East.

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